鲍曼不动杆菌雏鸡分离株CCGGD201101的分离、鉴定及致病性研究简

试验旨在鉴定吉林省某雏鸡孵育基地病死雏鸡组织中分离出的1株致病性菌CCGGD201101株并测定其致病性。对疑似致病菌进行生理生化试验、16S rDNA测序鉴定，并人工接种昆明鼠，测定其半数致死量，验证细菌毒力。经鉴定该菌为鲍曼不动杆菌（Acinetobacter baumannii）。以鲍曼不动杆菌CCGGD201101分离株为研究对象，并以鲍曼不动杆菌标准株（ATCC 19606）为对照，测得半数致死量，进一步证明鲍曼不动杆菌病死鸡分离株CCGGD201101具有较强致病性。     

牛源皮特不动杆菌对小鼠的致病性分析

为探究来源于牛呼吸道疾病综合征发病牛的皮特不动杆菌对小鼠的致病性,对其进行相关毒力基因的检测和小鼠致病性试验,试验内容主要包括临床症状观察、病理剖检、组织病理学观察,以及半数致死量(LD50)和各器官载菌量的测定.结果显示,牛源皮特不动杆菌ZZCNC1807-6和ZZCSF1807-9菌株对小鼠均具有较强的致死性,对小...     

乌龟鲍曼不动杆菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验

自患病乌龟肝脏中分离出1株优势菌DL01221,对其进行形态学观察、生化试验、16SrRNA基因序列分析,同时采用Kriby-Bauer纸片扩散法进行药物敏感性试验。试验结果表明,该菌为革兰氏阴性球杆菌,将该菌株16SrRNA序列进行同源性和系统进化树分析,发现它与鲍曼不动杆菌处于同一群,同源性超过98%,结合菌株形态和生化指标,确定该菌株为鲍曼不动杆菌。致病性试验结果显示,其对乌龟具有较强的致病作用;耐药性结果显示其对头孢他啶、卡那霉素及氟罗沙星敏感,对其他多种抗生素耐药。     

琼氏不动杆菌GXP04的苯酚羟化酶基因的克隆及序列分析

提取琼氏不动杆菌GXP 04的总DNA,采用限制性内切酶E coRⅠ酶切处理后,构建以pLAFR 3为载体的基因组文库。通过TA IL-PCR扩增出苯酚羟化酶的上游基因,对菌落原位杂交获得的11个转化子进一步鉴定,最终确定其中的8个转化子含有完整的苯酚羟化酶基因,选取其中的pLAFR 3-7对GXP 04的苯酚羟化酶基因的核苷酸序列进行分析,并对其蛋白质基本性质进行预测。     

Bacteria inhabiting artificially inoculated xylem of Picea abies

Bacteria inhabiting the xylem of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karsten) were investigated. The trees had been wounded and artificially inoculated with fungi and bacteria obtained from wounds of naturally infected spruce. One and five growing seasons after inoculation the Gram‐negative bacterial population present in the stem of inoculated trees were analysed.

The Gram‐negative bacteria isolated from the trees were identified on the basis of morphological, biochemical and physiological tests and whole‐cell fatty acid composition. The predominant strains were Enterobacteriaceae fermenter strains (E. agglomerans or E. sakazakii), fluorescent and yellow pigmented Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter and Moraxella spp. All Gram‐positive bacteria were Bacillus species.

The Gram‐negative bacteria of Norway spruce differed from the Gram‐positive species in possessing stronger lipolytic activity and in their ability to utilize pine resins for growth. Gram‐positive bacteria were generally able to utilise cellulose and hemicellulose, whereas among the Gram‐negative bacteria only one xylanolytic (yellow Pseudomonas) strain was found.     

Bacterial Pleuritis with Thickened Mesothelial Hyperplasia in a Young Beagle Dog

A five-month-old male beagle dog suddenly became moribund. Bloody fluid accumulated in the thoracic and abdominal cavities, and soft yellow flecks were floating in the thoracic fluid. The mediastinum and pericardium became dark reddish with villous thickening. Other parietal and pulmonary pleurae were rough, and the organs adhered to each other. Histologically, most mediastinal pleura formed papillary projections covered by a single layer of mesothelial cells. Many macrophages and neutrophils infiltrated the submesothelial connective tissue. At the mediastinum adjacent to the pericardium, cuboidal mesothelial cells proliferated solidly and formed a thick surface stratum. The flecks consisted of gram-negative filamentous or small bacillary (coccoid) bacteria. In the right posterior lobe of the lung, neutrophilic infiltration and a large encapsulated abscess including a bacterial colony were present. We diagnosed this case as “bacterial pleuritis with thickened mesothelial hyperplasia”. The cause of the pleuritis might be a chronic pleural infection spread via the lung abscess.     

Outer membrane protein A of Acinetobacter baumannii induces autophagy via Akt/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway in RAW264.7 cells

AIM:To analyze the effects of outer membrane protein A (OmpA) from Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 on the autophagy of RAW264.7 cells. METHODS:The RAW264.7 cell model stimulated by OmpA was established. The effects of OmpA on the autophagy of RAW264.7 cells were detected by immunofluorescence, Western blot and transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS:The OmpA increased the expression of LC3B-Ⅱ and reduced the phosphorylation levels of Akt, mTOR and p70S6K. Rapamycin further reduced the phosphorylation levels of mTOR and p-70S6K, and increased the expression of LC3B-Ⅱ induced by OmpA. CONCLUSION:The OmpA of Acinetobacter baumannii induces autophagy via Akt/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway in the RAW264.7 cells. This work provides a basis for further research on the molecular mechanism of autophagy induced by Acinetobacter baumannii to find a new method against the infection of Acinetobacter baumannii.     

1株奶牛源约翰逊不动杆菌的分离鉴定

旨在了解从奶牛垫料中分离得到1株革兰阴性菌的病原特征,本研究通过形态学观察、生化试验、染色镜检、16S rDNA同源性分析等方法对分离菌进行鉴定,并采用药敏试验测定药物敏感性,小鼠攻毒试验确定分离菌株毒力情况.结果 表明,分离菌为革兰阴性菌;扩增的16S rDNA序列长度为1283 bp,与约翰逊不动杆菌的核苷酸相似性...     

一株海洋过氧化氢酶高产菌的鉴定及产酶条件优化

对来自青岛近海海域底泥的一株产过氧化氢酶菌株YS0810进行形态学观察、16S rDNA序列同源性分析及生理生化特性的鉴定,在250 ml摇瓶中进行发酵产酶条件优化。初步确定该菌属于不动杆菌属Acinetobacter。发酵培养的最佳碳、氮源分别为蔗糖20 g/L和蛋白胨15 g/L,无机盐MgSO4·7H2O、NaCl、KH2PO4最佳浓度分别为0.9、5.0和1.0 g/L;菌株在培养基起始pH=7.0、4%接种量、50 ml装液量和25℃的条件下发酵24 h获得较高的酶产量。在最佳培养条件下酶产量为2469 U/ml,是优化前的5倍。     

银鲫不动杆菌病原菌鉴定及药敏试验

从患病的异育银鲫体内分离到5株可疑菌株,经API 20NE细菌生化鉴定,YCS07-04株鉴定率为99.5%,T值符合率0.9,菌株鉴定为鲍曼不动杆菌。采用3种不同浓度进行感染试验,5.0×106cfu/ml浓度组注射感染14 d死亡率达100%,浸泡感染14 d死亡3尾;对照组未出现病症和死亡。菌株在营养琼脂菌落生长良好,在营养肉汤培养基中混浊,有菌膜及沉淀生长;血琼脂平皿菌落呈灰白色,直径2~3 mm,不溶血;麦康凯琼脂菌落半透明圆形;在SS琼脂培养基中不生长。经负染电镜观察,菌株末端圆形短杆状,偶尔可见不规则丝状体,大小为(1.0~1.5)μm×(1.5~2.5)μm,无芽孢、荚膜和鞭毛,表面凹凸不平,静止期呈球形。药敏试验表明,菌株对丁胺卡那霉素、链霉素、妥布霉素、庆大霉素、左氟沙星、复方新诺明和洛美沙星高度敏感;对四环素中度敏感;对羧苄青霉素、氧哌嗪青霉素、苯唑青霉素、头孢他啶、头孢噻肟、头孢哌酮、头孢三嗪和氨曲南等耐药。