哪些鱼不能吃

一、有异味的鱼不能吃 鱼味不正常，有的鱼有一股煤油味，这种鱼来自污染的水域(主要是酚类污染)。酚类是一种有机化合物，主要来自焦化、炼油、合成纤维等工厂排出的污水。人吃了这种鱼，将造成细胞蛋白质变性、沉淀，损害神经、肝脏和肾脏，甚至引起头晕、失眠等现象。     

鸡传染性法氏囊病继发大肠杆菌感染的诊断研究

笔者饲养的200多只蛋鸡用种公鸡于50日龄左右突然发病，主要症状为食欲剧减甚至废绝，羽毛逆立，缩颈嗜眠。倒提时口内流出大量黏液状液体，排恶臭白色或微黄带泡沫稀粪，呈水样。发病率达80％，死亡率达32％。剖检可见部分鸡胸肌和腿肌出血，法氏囊水肿出血，个别鸡法氏囊内有黄色较硬的球状分泌物，有的鸡有心包炎和肝周炎，肠道、脾脏和肾脏有出血点。综合以上症状和实验室病毒学和细菌学检测，确诊为传染性法氏囊病继发大肠杆菌感染。     

绵羊肾脏的定量组织学研究

利用生物体视学方法对绵羊肾脏进行了１０项定量组织学指标的测定。结果表明，绵羊肾皮质中肾小体的数量密度和体积密度分别为４２．２４±７．６５个／ｍｍ＾３和５．９１±０．８８％。绵羊与牦牛存在着种间差异。     

浅析引起鸡肾脏发生疾病的原因

肾脏疾病不仅影响鸡群正常的生理活动和生产性能，降低养殖效益；还能降低饲料利用率，间接提高养殖成本。因此，正确了解鸡肾脏的生理结构及肾病发生的原因，将有利于现代养鸡业的健康发展。     

高起点规划高质量建设安邦河湿地越来越美

湿地,与人类生存环境有着极其密切的关系。它不仅是蓄水、防洪的天然“海绵”,也是地球排泄废物、化解污染物的“肾脏器官”。在黑龙江省集贤县县城东北45公里,安邦河下游,静谧而美丽的安邦河湿地就呈现在人们的眼前。安邦河省级自然保护区面积10295公顷,其中核心区面积3980公顷,是三江平原湿     

亚慢性镉中毒鸡肾脏的超微结构观察

镉系有毒重金属，是环境和工业污染的重要毒物之一，为已知的易在体内蓄积的毒物，肾是镉中毒的主要靶器官。我国是镉污染严重的国家，在江西、甘肃等地已有报道，由于镉污染引起当地的畜禽镉中毒，给畜牧业造成严重危害。本文观察了亚慢性镉中毒鸡肾脏超微结构，以期为防治畜禽镉中毒提供形态学资料。     

猪肾脏中氯丙嗪和异丙嗪残留检测方法的建立

建立了猪肾脏中氯丙嗪和异丙嗪残留量检测的高效液相色谱法。猪肾脏中残留的氯丙嗪和异丙嗪,用乙腈提取,再依次用酸化乙腈和正己烷净化,氮气吹干,甲醇溶解后,用Waters高效液相色谱系统,HypersilC18柱,UV检测器,用V(乙腈)∶V(水)∶V(0.5mol·L-1乙酸铵)(50∶49∶1)为流动相,流速1.2mL/min,波长254nm测定,内标法定量。结果表明,氯丙嗪和异丙嗪在猪肾脏中的最低检测限均为10μg/kg,组织中添加量为10μg/kg时,氯丙嗪和异丙嗪的回收率分别为83%和84%,批间变异系数均小于20%。该方法样品处理简单,可同时检测氯丙嗪和异丙嗪在猪肾脏中的残留量。     

禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒和马立克氏病病毒共感染对鸡的致肿瘤作用

用禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒(REV)和马立克氏病病毒(MDV)共感染肉鸡，研究这2种病毒对鸡的致瘤作用，结果表明肉鸡共感染MDV和REV后13d即可发生死亡．接种后100d死亡率达84％。死亡鸡的肝脏、脾脏、肾脏和心脏等可以形成2种外观明显不同的散在的大肿瘤结节和弥漫性的小肿瘤结节。取发病鸡的肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、心脏和腺胃等组织样品做连续石蜡切片，HE染色后发现这些脏器均存在2种不同类型的肿瘤细胞增生。对这些连续切片分别用MDV和REV的单克隆抗体进行间接荧光试验，则同1份样品存在可以与REV和MDV分别呈现阳性反应的肿瘤细胞团，结果表明REV和MDV可以在感染鸡的体内分别诱发形成肿瘤。在接种后14、21、28和42d随机采集3只鸡的全血分离MDV和REV，均可以同时分离到MDV和REV。表明REV和MDV的共感染延长了病毒血症的时间。     

Effect of Luteolin on Blood Indexes,Liver and Kidney in Mice with Acute Mercury Poisoning

To study the effect of luteolin on blood indexes,liver and kidney in mice with acute mercury poisoning,28 mice were randomly divided into four groups:Control group (intraperitoneal injection 0.9% saline),luteolin group (lavage 100 mg/kg luteolin),mercuric chloride group (intraperitoneal injection 4 mg/kg mercury chloride) and mercury chloride+luteolin group (intraperitoneal injection 4 mg/kg mercuric chloride,lavage 100 mg/kg luteolin).The activities of ALT in serum,AST,CREA and BUN contents,blood WBC,RBC,HGB content and GSH and MDA contents of liver tissue were detected.Morphological changes of liver and kidney tissues were observed.The results showed that compared with the control group,the activities of ALT and AST of mercuric chloride group were extremely significantly increased (P < 0.01),serum CREA,BUN,blood WBC and liver tissue MDA contents were significantly increased (P < 0.05) while blood RBC,HGB and liver tissue GSH contents were significantly decreased (P < 0.05).Liver,kidney pathological changes were obviously.Compared with mercuric chloride group,the activities of ALT,AST in serum,CREA,BUN,blood WBC and liver tissue MDA contents of mercuric chloride+luteolin group were significantly decreased (P < 0.05),while blood RBC,HGB and liver tissue GSH contents were significantly elevated (P < 0.05).Liver,kidney pathological changes were attenuated obviously.The poisoning were characterized by inflammation and the occurrence of anemia when acute mercury poisoning occurred,liver and kidney showed different degrees of injury in mice.Luteolin could reduce the toxic effects of acute mercury poisoning on blood,liver and kidney.