环保部开展全国POPs更新调查

<正>本刊讯环境保护部日前决定,在2006年至2008年全国持久性有机污染物(POPs)调查工作基础上,组织开展2009年全国POPs更新调查工作。     

一句话信息

前不久在瑞士日内瓦召开的《斯德哥尔摩公约》第五次缔约方大会上,包括中国在内的127个国家一致同意,将硫丹列为持久性有机污染物,决议在一年后生效,这意味着硫丹将在全球禁用。农业部前不久发布了《关于加强基层农技推广工作制度建设     

分散均匀功能化石墨烯材料问世

近日,中科院等离子体所低温等离子体应用研究室研究员王祥科和中科院化学所研究员胡文平合作,成功制备出分散性均匀的功能化石墨烯材料,并对该材料进行磺酸化处理,实现了对持久性有机污染物的有效去除。相关研究论文日前在材料领域的顶级期刊《先进材料》发表。     

中国履行斯德哥尔摩公约防治持久性有机污染物进展

基于对持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约相关背景的介绍,阐述了中国持久性有机污染物(Persistent Organic Pollutants,POPs)的问题和履约工作时所采取的处理技术及其进展,分析了中国对POPs污染的防治对策,提出了我国在未来履约的工作方向上实施"自上而下"的政府强制行为和"自下而上"的民众自发行为两种相辅相成的履约模式,为进一步推进履约工作的有效实施提供思路。     

DDT引发的争论及启示

本文沿着DDT从1874年合成到将在2020年淘汰的轨迹和趋势,第一次依据历史重大事件并结合SCI文献数量将DDT的发展分为4个历史阶段,着重探讨了这种“万能杀虫剂”带来的3个争论:DDT对人类的健康影响、禁用还是使用DDT、以及如何评价DDT.本文从DDT由人类的“宠儿”变成“弃儿”的历史演变中分析得出了一些启示,并...     

Sustainable agriculture evaluation model for red soil hill region of southeast China

Agricultural sustainability for economic development is important and a complex issue throughout the world; however,it is difficult to synthetically evaluate its use in the policy making process. The objective of this study was to evaluate sustainable agriculture in the red soil hill region of Southeast China through a newly proposed method combining four separate sub-systems: regional population (P), resource (R), environmental (E), and socio-economic (S). This new index system was proposed to appraise synthetically the agricultural sustainability of the red soil hill region from 1988 to 1996 with a two-step method assessing: a) the agricultural sustainability in each province independently and b) the relative sustainability of each province to the whole region. The first step only provided a development trend for each province based on its original situation, while the second step provided additional information on the comparative status of each province in agricultural development to the region as a whole. Higher index scores were found for the economy and resource categories denoting improvement. However, lower scores in the environment category indicated the improvement was achieved at the cost of deteriorating ecological surroundings due to an increasing population that demanded more from the agro-ecosystem and put heavier pressures on it. Results also showed that water and soil losses in this region were the major obstacles encountered in sustainable agriculture development. The assessment results were verified when compared with results from another method. This suggested that the new assessment system was reliable and credible in evaluating agricultural sustainability on a regional scale.     

多氯联苯的性质、危害及在环境中的迁移

2001年5月23日包括中国在内的90个国家共同签署了《斯德哥尔摩公约》，从而启动了人类向POPs（持久性有机污染物）宣战的进程。多氯联苯被列为公约中禁止的持久性有机物，其对环境和人类健康有很大影响。本文主要介绍多氯联苯的性质、危害及在环境中的迁移。     

基于回购契约的风险厌恶零售商的供应链协调

应用LSTAR模型对我国通货膨胀率的动态特征进行的实证研究结果表明：我国通货膨胀率自身调整有明显的非线性特征，分为显著的低通货膨胀区制和高通货膨胀区制，区制转移的平滑参数较大，转移变量为滞后1期通货膨胀率，转折点为0.01036。同时，我国通货膨胀率存在一定程度的非对称性调整，随冲击大小、方向、区制不同而表现不同。此外，我国通货膨胀率具有较高的持久性，高通货膨胀区制的持久性明显低于低通货膨胀区制。     

一类多时滞的离散捕食系统的持久性

研究了一类多时滞的离散捕食系统,运用差分方程的比较原理,得到了保证系统种群持续生存的充分条件,并对定理条件可实现性进行了实例数值验证.     

全球将禁用农药硫丹

<正>在瑞士日内瓦召开的《斯德哥尔摩公约》第五次缔约方大会上,包括中国在内的127个国家一致同意,将硫丹列为持久性有机污染物,决议在一年后生效,这意味着硫丹将在全球禁用。