全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2072篇 |
免费 | 124篇 |
国内免费 | 265篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 150篇 |
农学 | 168篇 |
基础科学 | 271篇 |
534篇 | |
综合类 | 1024篇 |
农作物 | 50篇 |
水产渔业 | 32篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 115篇 |
园艺 | 38篇 |
植物保护 | 79篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 81篇 |
2019年 | 101篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 102篇 |
2016年 | 137篇 |
2015年 | 103篇 |
2014年 | 126篇 |
2013年 | 138篇 |
2012年 | 199篇 |
2011年 | 161篇 |
2010年 | 161篇 |
2009年 | 151篇 |
2008年 | 100篇 |
2007年 | 134篇 |
2006年 | 100篇 |
2005年 | 75篇 |
2004年 | 74篇 |
2003年 | 51篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2461条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
农机工况识别在细化农机作业状态和帮助掌握区域污染物排放趋势方面有着重要的研究价值。基于拖拉机不同运行状态下的行驶速度、发动机转速以及实时油耗等时间序列,首次提出将图像识别方法引入到拖拉机工况识别中的思路,并分别应用参数优化的支持向量机与卷积神经网络对实际作业拖拉机工况进行研究。结果表明:(1)基于参数优化的支持向量机可以较好地实现样本点的工况识别且识别准确度达到99.851 9%,但无法实现农机工况的连续性识别,同时无法对农机工况转换阶段进行有效识别。(2)以拖拉机运行速度与发动机转速等信息构建样本图像来描述农机工况变化的数据表达,并在此基础上应用卷积神经网络可以有效实现农机工况的连续性识别,且识别准确率可以达到93.3%。本研究在农机工况识别方面具有一定参考价值,并为后续农机不同工况下区域污染物排放研究提供技术支持。 相似文献
2.
张万双 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》1989,(1):75-80
实现农业土地规模经营,有利于生产力有效运转并取得最佳的规模效益。其适度性受各种因素的影响,具有区域性和动态性。规模经营与劳动生产率有着密切的关系,应该在确保提高土地生产率的基础上来提高劳动生产和土地规模经营的效益。土地适当集中、土地经营主体的总人数尽量精简和劳动组合的优化是优化土地经营规模的三个相互制约的因素。要采取积极的措施逐步实现土地的规模经营。对现有土地经营形式要做具体分析,其调整应从有利于生产力发展出发,在尊重群众意愿的基础上稳步进行。 相似文献
3.
西北干旱区生态环境建设支撑体系的构建 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
西北干旱区的自然环境脆弱性叠加不合理的水土资源开发等人类活动干扰是导致区域生态环境日趋恶化的根本原因,已严重制约社会经济的可持续发展。针对当前生态环境建设实际,提出应在实现水资源可持续利用、建立完善的管理体制及法律体系、调整产业结构、积极推进城镇化进程、大力发展科技教育等方面采取有力措施。以此为重要支撑,恢复与重建受损生态系统,改善区域生态环境,实现环境与经济社会协调发展。 相似文献
4.
Emin Zeki Başkent Ali İhsan Kadıoğulları 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2014,29(7):121-131
Decision support systems (DSSs) are indispensable tools in preparing a forest management plan for a better combination of multiple forest values. This study attempted to develop and explain a stand-based forest management DSS (Ecosystem-based multiple-use forest planning [ETÇAP]) comprising a traditional simulation, linear programming (LP), metaheuristics and geographic information system. The model consists of five submodels; traditional management approach to handle inventory data, an empirical growth and yield model, a simulation to conceptualize management actions, a LP technique to optimize resource allocation and a simulated annealing approach to directly create a spatially feasible harvest schedule. The ETÇAP model has been implemented in a comparative two case study areas; Denizli–Honaz and Akseki–Ibrad?. Both simulation and optimization models outperformed to the traditional management plan. The periodical change of growing stock, allowable cuts, carbon sequestration and water production are used as performance indicators. The results showed that more amount of wood could be harvested over time compared to traditional level of harvesting. It could be concluded that various management strategies allowed managers to stimulate more decision options for better outputs through intertemporal trade-offs of management interventions as the model provided tools to quantify forest dynamics over time and space. Challenges exist to establish the functional relationships between forest structure and values for better quantification and integration into the management plans. 相似文献
5.
在地铁深基坑施工中,围护结构对基坑的安全起着至关重要的作用。本文依据合肥地铁一号线明光路站,施工过程中,由于车站3号出入口为出土口,原计划的第一道钢筋混凝土支撑无法实现,更改为钢支撑,通过有限元分析软件MIDAS-GTS\NX,建立二维模型进行数值模拟,对围护结构的变形和地表沉降进行分析,结果表明:第一道支撑采用钢支撑代替钢筋混凝土支撑对围护结构的侧移值影响不大,钢筋混凝土支撑控制地表沉降的效果要比钢支撑好,对今后类似工程变更提供依据。 相似文献
6.
7.
旅游是社会生产力发展到一定阶段的产物,是人们在满足了基本生活需要的基础上逐渐所形成的更高层次的消费需求,随着经济的发展以及社会不断的进步,人们思维方式的不断转变对于旅游的要求也逐渐发生了转变。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
The Danish decision support system Crop Protection Online (CPO) optimises herbicide weed control. CPO recommends specific herbicide solutions to achieve a required level of control. The aim is to apply herbicides as little as possible but as much as necessary. CPOWeeds is a version of CPO adjusted to conditions in North-eastern Spain. The predicted efficacies and the yield obtained with CPOWeeds were validated in winter cereal field trials from 2010 to 2013. All CPOWeeds treatments were related to the efficacies obtained with standard herbicide treatments decided upon by local advisors. The predictions from CPOWeeds were compared to the actually achieved efficacies in the field trials for the nine weed species at different developmental stages and for 84.2% of the comparisons the obtained efficacies were equal to or higher than predicted. The average difference between predicted and observed efficacies was 2.35 percentage points. Yield was measured in three trials and the recommendations from CPOWeeds were maintaining yield. There were two situations where CPOWeeds were performing suboptimal. One is in the early weed growth stages, as the model is not yet prepared to account for water stress on root action herbicides applied at 10-11 BBCH. The second situation was in fields with a prior unidentified population of resistant Alopecurus myosuroides. For key species in winter cereals in Spain, such as Avena sterilis, Lolium rigidum and Papaver rhoeas, CPOWeeds achieved a satisfactory control level. It was concluded that the use of CPOWeeds allowed optimisation of the herbicide application with a very high robustness. The recommendations were satisfactorily for the conditions of the Northeast of Spain and have the potential to decrease the amount of applied herbicides by at least 30%. Therefore, it can be an important tool in Integrated Weed Management. 相似文献