Cohort‐specific variation in juvenile coho salmon habitat use

In this study, we examined summer and fall freshwater rearing habitat use by juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in the quickly urbanising Big Lake drainage in south‐central Alaska. Habitat use was assessed by regressing fish count data against habitat survey information across thirty study sites using generalised linear mixed models. Habitat associations were examined by age‐0 and age‐1+ cohorts separately, providing an opportunity to compare habitat use across different juvenile coho salmon life stages during freshwater rearing. Regression results indicated that the age‐0 cohorts were strongly associated with shallow, wide stream reaches with in‐stream vegetation, whereas age‐1+ cohorts were associated with deeper stream reaches. Furthermore, associations between fork length and habitat characteristics suggest cohort‐specific habitat use patterns are distinct from those attributable to fish size. Habitat use information generated from this study is being used to guide optimal fish passage restoration planning in the Big Lake drainage. Evidence for habitat use partitioning by age cohort during freshwater juvenile rearing indicates that pooling age cohorts into a single “juvenile” stage for the purposes of watershed management may mask important habitat use dynamics.     

Yield Stability of Winter Wheat (Triticum sp.) Cultivars and Lines

The purpose of this study was to compare responsiveness to environment as well as the stability of newly developed promising lines with traditional commercial cultivars. Subject research was conducted in Ankara between 1983-1989 on common and durum wheat cultivars and lines. Regression coefficient (b) was used as the criterion of genotypes' responsiveness to environment whereas deviation from regression (S²d) and coefficient of determination (r²) were used as stability parameters. Each experiment year was regarded as an environment and yield average of each year was used as the environmental index.
In consequence of the research, it was determined that new varieties with high yield, adaptable to diverse environments could be developed by means of hybridizations between parents having different genetic characteristics which were provided from diverse ecological regions.     

试论灰色系统关联度分析法在生物科学研究中应用的合适性

灰色系统关联度分析法的主要研究对象是社会经济等非技术的抽象系统。近年来，在生物科学领域如畜牧、兽医、草原等技术性强和具体系统的科学研究中，发现有应用该法分析其试验数据的论文。经研究核实，应用该法分析生物科学研究的数据，似欠合适。这可能是由于该方法本身有不足处，或由于论文作者误用该法。特提出供读者与学者讨论与研究。     

河北省承德地区防护林体系林种结构的最佳模式

本文用线性规划方法,把以防护效益为主并满足社会需求作为约束条件,使防护林工程的费用最小作为目标,计算出了河北省承德地区防护林体系林种结构的61个方案。对不同情况,如资金不足、取得较好的经济效益、解决木材供需矛盾以及其它条件的变化等等,可以从61个方案中选出一个最佳方案。     

北京八达岭人工油松林地表枯死可燃物负荷量研究

地表枯死可燃物负荷量多少是森林火灾发生的基础。调查八达岭林场不同地形条件下油松林地表枯死可燃物和林分因子,取得42块样地资料;用线性相关分析法对各因子与地表枯死可燃物负荷量进行分析,平均树高、坡度和海拔与对应负荷量有显著线性关系;应用多元线性回归中的逐步回归剔除法,建立了估测模型,除平均胸径外,平均树高、密度、郁闭度、海拔、坡度被引入,经检验回归显著,该估测模型可用于其它油松林地表可燃物负荷量估测。     

线性回归分析在伐区采伐量测定中的应用

为提高伐区采伐量测算的准确性,避免根径材积表引起的偏差,提出了通过建立根径与胸径的线性回归方程,把根径换算成胸径,直接查胸径材积表得出伐区实际采伐量的方法。对该方法进行详细说明,并举例。论述了该方法的适用范围及要点。     

国内外线性遗产研究动态

通过对国内外线性遗产系列战略措施和文献的梳理,发现在国际层面,线性遗产研究以欧洲文化线路和美国遗产廊道为主,同时涉及绿道、风景道、历史路径、文化廊道等部分内容。文化线路与遗产廊道侧重点不同,前者以历史文化挖掘与保护为核心,后者则注重打造景观和游憩功能。整体上欧美国家以国家战略措施和项目应用为主,学术研究中会议论文、研究报告居多,文献数量较少,理论研究相对欠缺。国内线性遗产研究可划分为两个部分:一是对文化线路、遗产廊道、绿道、风景道等国外概念的借鉴及本土化研究;二是围绕线性文化遗产、国家文化公园等国内创新概念进行多方探索。其中文化线路、遗产廊道和线性文化遗产的国内研究主要围绕遗产价值评估、廊道构建和旅游开发三个方面展开,相关研究较为完善,但整体方法技术创新不够。国家文化公园作为线性遗产研究新兴领域,尚无明确的概念定义和完整的理论框架体系,具有较大的研究空间与潜力。     

普通专著在CNMARC著录中的对应关系

普通专著在CNMARC著录中有许多对应关系。了解这些对应关系,可大大提高编目速度和编目质量。本文归纳出三种对应关系．并以实例详细阐述。     

基于多方位视觉的果实形状特征的提取研究

针对传统瓜果分级中捕捉单幅果实图像来分析果实特征时信息较少的缺陷,提出了一种基于多方位视觉系统的果实形状特征提取算法。同步采集3个方向的果实图像信息,经OHTA空间上的图像分割和改进的BLOB算法去噪声等处理后,分别给出果实的多方位的图像特征信息。运用统计学原理,设计了线性分类器,对3个方向的图像特征信息进行了互补性融合,得出分级判别准则。利用开发的智能瓜果精选分级试验样机,验证了该算法的有效性, 试验结果证明识别成功率达到97％,达到了实用的要求。     

形象信息传播--图书馆形象塑造的重要保障

形象信息的传播是图书馆形象塑造成功的重要保障。文章就图书馆形象信息传播的措施进行了具体地论述．并提出应重视形象信息传播过程中的扩散效应和放大效应。