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不同产地烤烟烟气有害成分的检测与分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
对河南不同产地,云南红河和津巴布韦国的烤烟单料烟中的焦油,烟气烟碱,CO等有害成分的播放量进行了检测和分析比较,并对烟叶化学成分中的还原糖,烟碱,K2O,Cl^-,SO^2-4及有效钾进行分析。 相似文献
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In this study, we developed a computer program for automatic prediction of watering time point by considering the environmental factors such as solar radiation, air temperature and relative humidity based on the multiple linear regression equation of leaf area and Penman Method. The experiments were carried out for a year in two watering experimental plots, one of which was controlled by pF value, and the other by the computer program. After comparing the results of the two plots, the following findings were obtained. In the computer program plot, the observed and predicted values of both leaf area and evapotranspiration indicated significant correlation at the 1% level, which suggested that the computer program had high prediction accuracy. In addition, no significant difference was observed between the two experimental plots with respects to the plant height, plant diameter, leaf area, leaf number, fresh weight, and dry weight, which demonstrated that the plants in the computer program plot had normal growth. On the other hand, although the number of flower buds and flowering shoots showed higher values at the end of certain cultivations in the computer program plot than those in pF value plot, we proposed that it was due to the effect of cumulative daily solar radiation in the greenhouse, rather than the watering. Thus, we have reached the conclusion that the computer program for automatic prediction of watering time point developed by this study has high applicability in miniature pot rose production. 相似文献
4.
Water is the most important environmental constrain determining plant growth and fruit yield of olive tree plantations. Although olive trees are resilient to water-limited conditions of Mediterranean-type agroecosystems, crop yields may respond positively to any additional water up to a limit. A field experiment on olive trees was carried out with the aim to present guidelines for efficient management of irrigation scheduling, based on the relationship between plant water status and optimum fruit yield. These relationships were monitored during 2 years by analysing the influence of deficit irrigation strategies on vegetative development and yield parameters on mature modern-trained olive trees of cvs. Frantoio and Leccino. Treatments were: a non-irrigated control (rainfed) and three treatments that received seasonal water amount equivalent to 33, 66 and 100% of ETC in the period August–September, from the beginning of pit hardening to early fruit veraison. Atmospheric evaporative demand and soil moisture conditions were regularly monitored. Seasonal dynamics of plant water relations varied among treatments, and responded to variations in tree water status, soil moisture conditions and atmospheric evaporative demand. All measurements of tree water status were highly correlated with one another. Differences in yield between treatments indicated that water availability might have affected fruit weight before flowering or during the early stages of fruit growth rather than later in summer season. Results concerning crop yield revealed that irrigation of olive trees from the beginning of pit hardening could be recommended, at least in the experimental conditions of this study and in view of differences between genotypes. 相似文献
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【目的】研究和建立供水率与抗旱性的理论关系模型,为欠量灌溉玉米抗旱性精准鉴定提供理论依据。【方法】2017~2019年选择12个杂交种,设置6个水分梯度的欠量胁迫处理,各处理区全程灌水8次,出苗水均为675 m3/hm2,其余的7次灌水量按照100%、80%、60%、40%、20%和0%比例减少,以形成不同的干旱胁迫强度;在缺次灌溉模型的基础上等价变换和推导,建立欠量灌溉模型,并对模型进行验证。【结果】供水率与玉米抗旱性关系的理论模型γ= Φk/(Φk + ),该模型能描述玉米杂交种的抗旱系数(γ)随供水率(Φ)变化的幂饱和曲线。 12个玉米杂交种的抗旱系数计算值与实际测定值间的相关系数为0.973~0.995(平均0.987),达到了极显著水平 (P0.01=0.917);模型拟合得出的残差预测偏差RPD值为3.914~9.485,均大于3.0,拟合效果良好。【结论】建立的欠量供水率与玉米抗旱性的模型可用于玉米抗旱性的精准鉴定;其中,半产供水率Φh和水分敏感系数k均具有明确的生物学意义,是玉米抗旱性的两个重要指标,2者数值均小的品种具有相对稳定的抗旱性。 相似文献
6.
对尾叶桉苗木采用Pt菌剂(Pisolithus tinctorius)和水分胁迫处理,研究不同处理对该苗木生长及营养物质积累方面抗旱性的影响.结果表明:接种菌剂后水分胁迫条件比常规供水更利于苗高生长.无论常规供水还是水分胁迫条件下,接种菌剂10 g地径增长量都最大,高Pt菌剂施用量对地径增长量有一定的抑制作用.菌剂处理能提高苗木生长质量.常规条件下,菌剂5 g处理苗木质量最高;胁迫条件下,菌剂10 g处理苗木质量最高,而对总体抗旱性而言,菌剂15 g处理效果最好. 相似文献
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本试验通过对接种黄萎病的地块进行不同浇水次数的处理来调查分析浇水次数对向日葵黄萎病发生程度及产量的影响.结果表明随着浇水次数的增多,向日葵黄萎病的发病严重度也随之增加,且向日葵的产量呈现降低的趋势.在接种的地块中浇水1次的病情病指由29.0递增到浇水3次51.5;产量则由浇水1次的4690.95kg/公顷降低至浇水3次的3815.55kg/公顷. 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(21):2688-2706
To reveal the impact of soil disturbance and surface watering (SW) following soil disturbance on the pulse nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, incubated experiments were conducted on disturbed soil with two watering regimes [surface watering only (SWO) and subsurface watering followed by surface watering (SUW+SW)]. Intensive soil disturbance led to pulses N2O emissions from SUW + SW soil (>8,693 μg N2O m?2 h?1 with a peak of 30,938 μg N2O m?2 h?1), although the water-filled pore space (WFPS) was substantially lower than the previously reported optimal soil moisture range (45–75% WFPS) for peak N2O emissions. N2O emissions from the disturbed soil after SW were much lower than those from SUW + SW soil, increased as the soil dried, and peaked when the WFPS fell within the optimal soil moisture range. These peaks were considerably less than those resulting from the intensive disturbance in SUW + SW soil. Thus, SW after intensive soil disturbance may be effective for mitigating of pulse N2O emissions caused by soil disturbance. 相似文献