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1.
复方增茸剂对梅花鹿茸产量与品质的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
选择体质、体型、健康状况、产量性能相接近的梅花鹿50头,随机分为2组即试验组与对照组,将复方增茸剂混全饲料中投喂,每日1次,连续饲喂70d,观察该药对试验动物的影响。结果表明:应用复方增茸剂后,试验组鹿的血液中红细胞、血红蛋白、碱性磷酸酶、血钙和血磷量明显高于对照组,并且鹿茸中各种氨基酸的含量也明显高于对照组。该药具有促进造血机能,加快麂茸生长,提高鹿茸品质的作用。 相似文献
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Piper L. Wall DVM PhD DACVECC ; Maisha M. Rudison BS ; Tatjana Lazic DVM Dean H. Reidesel DVM PhD 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2002,12(1):1-8
Objective: To establish baseline values for descending thoracic aortic blood flow parameters as determined with a transesophageal combined M‐mode and pulsed Doppler ultrasound‐based monitoring method. Design: Preliminary observational study. Setting: University small animal teaching hospital. Animals: The study population consisted of anesthetized canine patients undergoing nonemergent surgeries. Prospectively set criteria for inclusion were adequate body size for placement of the esophageal probe and a nonemergent reason for surgery. The criterion for exclusion was recent trauma. Interventions: Placement of the transesophageal probe. Measurements and main results: Data was collected during 15 surgeries. Data from three dogs was excluded from data analysis (two recently hit by motor vehicles, one recently having undergone a total hip replacement). Each parameter was stable across time within each individual dog. The ranges of the descending thoracic aortic parameters across the 12 nonemergent cases were as follows: blood flow, 0.038–0.085 L min?1 kg?1; blood flow per beat, 0.31–0.84 mL kg?1; blood acceleration, 6–29 m s2?1; blood peak velocity, 38–105 m s?1; left ventricular ejection time interval 331–492 ms; and diameter, 0.30–0.93 mm kg?1. Conclusions: The range of descending thoracic aortic blood flow parameters encountered in this small group of dogs during nonemergent surgeries was broad; however, each parameter was quite stable across time with little change occurring in any dog during monitoring. 相似文献
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经过冬蜜花期对以湖北鄂西中蜂为母本、广东粤东地中蜂为父本的杂交一代与本地中蜂进行比较,结果表明:杂交一代的繁殖力和产蜜量分别比本地中蜂高4.4%和11%。夏季乌桕花期对回交代进行对比结果表明:其繁殖力和产蜜量分别比本地中蜂高6%和21%。 相似文献
6.
Masahiro SATOH 《Animal Science Journal》2004,75(2):97-102
The present study evaluated the advantage of mixed‐model techniques over a selection index under different magnitudes of an additional systematic environmental effect (ASEE) in terms of accuracy of prediction and expected genetic gain. The data attempted to simulate a closed herd in a pig breeding program. The base population (G0) consisted of 10 males and 50 females. Six generations (G0 to G5) were selected by using a selection index of three traits without overlapping. Additional systematic environmental constants with four levels in a generation were assigned from a uniform distribution at different ranges. Breeding values of animals in the last generation (G5) were estimated on the basis of an index of individual phenotype (SI‐U), SI‐U adjusted for ASEE using a least‐squares mean (SI‐A), best linear unbiased prediction using an animal model excluding ASEE (AM‐E), and an animal model including ASEE (AM‐I). Accuracy of prediction and expected genetic gain were larger by the animal model than by the selection index, even if heritability of the traits selected was high and ASEE was set to zero. When ASEE was zero, the accuracy of prediction and expected genetic gain given by SI‐U and AM‐I were similar to those given by SI‐A and AM‐E, respectively. However, the differences in accuracy and expected gain between SI‐U and AI‐A and between AM‐I and AM‐E increased as the range of ASEE increased. It was concluded that selection based on an animal model was more effective than index selection, even if the herd environment was uniform and traits with high heritability were selected, and that it should be always included in an evaluation model, however slight any systematic environmental effect may be in a closed herd. 相似文献
7.
Fractional excretion of electrolytes in volume‐responsive and intrinsic acute kidney injury in dogs: Diagnostic and prognostic implications
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通过对泰兴香荷芋施肥量研究,考查了各处理主要生育期的苗情与长势、成熟期子孙芋产量及商品芋产值效益。结果显示:基施腐熟脱水猪粪15t·hm-2,苗期追施(3.1叶)脱水猪粪15t·hm-2+13-10-18高钾复合肥675kg·hm-2的处理子孙芋产量最高为23 421.90kg·hm-2,商品芋效益为88 506.60元·hm-2;基施有机肥7 500kg·hm-2+苗期追施(3.1叶)有机肥7 500kg·hm-2+13-10-18高钾复合肥450kg·hm-2+膨大肥(8.1叶)13-10-18高钾复合肥900kg·hm-2的处理产量相对较高。 相似文献
10.
试验表明,在土壤偏碱性,有效58.75mg/kg条件下,玉米作物施硫具有显著的增产、增值效果。施硫对提高单位面积有效穗数、平均穗籽粒数、千粒质量、叶色深度具有显著的影响,对生育时段影响较小,增产、增值效应随用量不同而异,增产9.33~26.83kg/667m~2,平均产量19.29kg/667m~2,增产率5.76%~16.59%,投产比10.17~4.32,合理用量为纯硫。2.00~4.00kg/667m~2,做底肥施用。 相似文献