摆动平底从动件盘形凸轮廓解析设计的应用

本文根据具体机器动作协调性要求及其具体空间几何条件,采用了摆动从动件盘形凸轮机构。其摆杆推程在O°～52°及52°～62°范围内分别采用了等加速——等速合理拼接运动规律。回程在62°～153°范围内采用了正弦加速度运动规律。用极坐标矢量分析法建立方程、微分,通过电脑程序计算,设计制造出凸轮轮廓,用于禾苗移植机的擒纵机构处,完全符合生产要求,获得了理想的效果。     

New Method of Founding Profile Equations and Pressure Angle Formula to the Cylindrical Cam Mechanism with Slide Roller-Follower

According to existent problems on design and application of the cylindrical cam mechanism with the slide roller-follower, the one correct concept about profile design and pressure angle is presented. Based on this concept, the theoretical profile,practical profile,meshing surface equations and pressure angle formula of the cam mechanism are built up by using opp.rotation analysis and offset surface principle. This method is very simple and clear, and avoids the abstract analysing process in meshing principle. The mathematic models built by this paper can be used to design,manufacture and check this type of cam mechanism correctly, and also create conditions to make deeply meshing property analysis of this mechanism.     

二甲醚发动机的研究与开发

介绍了二甲醚作为代用燃料的性能优势,二甲醚发动机的结构、原理和排放应对措施     

Rapamycin promotes repair of neurovascular units after ischemic stroke

Neurovascular unit （NVU） is composed of neurons, endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes, macrophages/microglia, smooth muscle cells, extracellular matrix, etc, and plays vital roles in maintenance of the normal brain tissue function and cellular homeostasis. Cerebral ischemia caused by stroke can harm various components of NVU. Repairing damaged NVU and maintaining its structural and functional integrity are an effective way to improve stroke treatment. Resent research has found that rapamycin not only enhances autophagy of neurons but also effectively repairs the injuried components of NVU , thereby reducing neural damage after stroke. In this paper, the mechanisms of rapamycin underlying the repair of injured NVU after ischemic stroke is reviewed to provide guidance for its application in the treatment of stroke.     

钢球滚子弧面分度凸轮载荷分布

运用空间啮合原理和回转张量法,推导出凸轮滚道截形采用双圆弧结构时,钢球滚子弧面分度凸轮的廓面方程和啮合方程.应用赫兹接触理论和变形协调条件,推导出载荷在每个参与啮合钢球中的分配关系.通过实例计算,发现每个钢球上的载荷大小分配不同,在钢球的啮入、啮出点,钢球受力发生突变,参与啮合的钢球数目越多,每个钢球的受力越小.     

浮动平底推杆等宽凸轮机构第Ⅱ类机构综合问题

以浮动平底推杆等宽凸轮机构为研究对象,通过引入往程、返程、向径标定线和等宽映射区间套等概念,阐述了往程/返程运动角、远近休止角的内在规律性关系,运动学尺寸、行程幅值和初位参数间的内在特征关系,输出摇杆返程角位移规律的求解,主副平底容许选择区段和凸轮基圆半径取值域确定,凸轮基圆半径、压力角和宽度的变化规律等,揭示了等宽凸轮机构的设计蕴含着诸多的异质性内涵。还对等宽凸轮机构、共轭凸轮机构进行了比较,得到了两种形锁合机构相同点、差异点。最后给出等宽凸轮机构的一个综合算例。     

基于槽型凸轮传动的蓝莓采摘机设计与试验

为改善机械采摘蓝莓的果品质量,设计了基于槽型凸轮传动的蓝莓采摘机。样机关键零部件设计包括驱动元件计算与选择、传动系统减速比分配、凸轮运动曲线计算等,采用"反转法"推导凸轮廓形曲线,利用"角分线法"设计采摘系统末端执行装置。在ADAMS中建立采摘机模型,搭建仿真环境对采摘机进行动力学分析,研究凸轮设计参数、各杆件长度、驱动元件转速对采摘传动装置的影响。在种植园进行蓝莓采摘试验,得到槽型凸轮采摘机采摘效率4.6 kg/min、未成熟果实脱落率3.2%、成熟果实采净率83%、果实损坏率3.1%,对比分析得出:槽型凸轮采摘机的采果质量优于牵引式采摘机,采摘效率是人工采摘效率的13倍。     

基于STM32单片机的方形喷洒域装置的设计与试验

针对已有方形喷洒域喷头存在喷灌均匀系数低、方形程度差、转动过程精度不高等问题,设计了一种适用于方形喷洒的新型喷灌装置.该装置主要由控制模块、工作模块和喷头组成;通过滚子与空间凸轮的接触,调节喷头仰角,改变射程,实现方形区域的喷洒;采用单片机控制装置的旋转速度,以提高喷灌均匀度.在工作压力0.20 MPa、流量1.30 ...     

人工引雷技术研究及其在森林防火中的应用

阐述了人工引雷技术的原理,结合2008年夏季在大兴安岭松岭地区进行的人工引雷实验情况,具体介绍了利用火箭拖带细金属导线进行人工引雷的专门技术,包括场地布局、所采用的技术手段及部分试验结果。通过电场变化的同步测量和光学观测,揭示了人工引雷的放电特征与自然闪电有极大的相似性,提出了人工引雷技术在研究雷击效应和引燃林火机理方面的具体应用以及主动防御森林雷击火灾的潜力,探讨了近距离同步测量云地闪电回击电流、量化分析雷击火机理的物理模式。     

Canine model of ischemic stroke with permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion: clinical and histopathological findings

The aim of the present study was to assess the clinical and histopathological findings in a canine model of ischemic stroke. Cerebral ischemic stroke was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion in four healthy beagle dogs using silicone plugs. They showed neurological signs of forebrain dysfunction such as reduced responsiveness, head turning, circling, postural reaction deficits, perceptual deficits, and hemianopsia. These signs gradually regressed within 4 weeks without therapy. On magnetic resonance imaging, T2 hyperintensity and T1 hypointensity were found in the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia. These lesions were well-defined and sharply demarcated from adjacent brain parenchyma with a homogenous appearance. No abnormalities of the cerebrospinal fluid were observed. At necropsy, atrophic and necrotic lesions were observed in the cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and thalamus were partially unstained with triphenyl-tetrazolium chloride. Histopathologically, typical features of infarction were identified in cortical and thalamic lesions. This study demonstrates that our canine model resembles the conditions of real stroke patients.