大型灯泡式贯流泵CFD计算

大型灯泡式贯流泵在国内的研究与运用远远滞后于水轮机,导致国内低扬程泵站的选型一直突破不了传统的结构模式。为了研究解决国内低扬程泵结构选型问题,结合南水北调东线工程的蔺家坝泵站大型灯泡贯流泵,对适用低扬程工况的大型灯泡式贯流泵结构形式、流道水力损失、压力分布、流速分布进行了流体数值计算,并与模型试验作了比较。结果表明,流体数值计算的结果与试验数据非常接近,这为今后国内低扬程泵站设计选型提供了参考。     

灯泡贯流式水轮发电机定子三维温度场的研究

建立了发电机定子三维温度场计算的数学模型，以水轮发电机的半齿、半槽为计算区域，用有限元方法对5500kW／6471kVA灯泡贯流式发电机定子的温度场进行了求解，得到了发电机定子的温度场、各部件温度最高点及分布。通过求解定子机座和定子轭部的体平均温度，为机组的设计提供参考。     

Environmental and genotypic effects on bulb development in onion – a review

Environmental and genetic factors influence growth and bulb development of onions by affecting their physiology. Photoperiod plays critical a role in bulb development and determines the suitability of a cultivar for a particular region. Long days and high temperatures promote onion bulbing. Bulbing is regulated more by temperature than photoperiod, as determined by growing degree days. Far-red light promotes bulbing most effectively. High-temperature storage of sets (above 20–25°C) results in increased total bulb yields, while very high temperature (25.5–31°C) or temperature below 0°C depresses yield. Plant density has an impact on bulb size: the higher the plant density the smaller the bulb size. Onion is more sensitive to water stress during bulb formation and enlargement than during the vegetative stage. Nitrogen improves bulb development, but too much nitrogen promotes excessive vegetative growth and delays maturity. Growth hormones (gibberellins and ethrel) promote the growth and development of bulbs. Flowering and bulb formation in onion is regulated by different (Flowering Locus T) FT genes. Two antagonistic FT-like genes regulate bulb formation. AcFT1 promotes bulb formation, while AcFT4 prevents AcFT1 up-regulation and inhibits bulbing. There is a need to link our research with the genetics and physiology of onions, to enhance bulb yield.     

兰州百合鳞瓣气培繁育小鳞茎技术研究

为解决百合母籽繁殖方法单一、品质退化的问题,以兰州百合为试验材料,研究了不同消毒方法对百合鳞瓣腐烂率的影响,不同气培厚度及不同鳞瓣部位对小鳞茎繁殖的影响。结果表明：0.1%的高锰酸钾浸泡10 min,气培15天后鳞瓣的腐烂率最低为21.25%,比对照低51.42%;用该消毒方法处理百合鳞瓣,60天后,外瓣4.0 cm处理的繁殖系数最高,为2.41,但是外瓣较内瓣易腐烂。百合气培繁育小鳞茎,外瓣较内瓣适宜气培,气培厚度与繁殖系数成反比。     

百合种球活力改良外源技术研究进展

为了提高百合种球活力研究的系统性,文章从种球活力外源改良技术研究的有关进展入手,包括种球品质复壮技术、采后处理技术和播前处理技术等三大方面,系统阐述组织培养、脱毒、扦插、种球更新、提纯复壮、冷藏处理和播前处理的理化调节技术等应用进展,认为这些外源技术的应用直接受品种、类型、状态、环境、处理等因素影响,改良效果存在差异,建议百合种球外源改良技术的研发应用宜依托种质创新、种球活力生理等基础研究,形成较为完备的种球品质精准改良技术的研发体系,以推动中国百合种球国产化繁育工作健康发展。     

百合种球采收及冷处理技术——以隆德县繁育的百合种球为例

介绍了冷凉地区繁育的百合种球的采收和冷处理技术,包括采收时间和标准、挖球、冷库消毒及摆放等.     

Effect of temperature on bulb growth capacity and sensitivity to summer sprouting in Lilium longiflorum Thunb.

The production of Lilium longiflorum bulbs in The Netherlands, with its cool climate, has been a problem because of unsatisfactory bulb growth and the risk of premature sprouting of the daughter bulbs (summer sprouting). To investigate the possibilities of breeding a type of L. longiflorum that can be grown under cool climatic conditions, a collection of 27 L. longiflorum cultivars from Japan, The Netherlands and the United States was tested, together with two Asiatic hybrids and a L. speciosum cultivar, under low phytotron temperatures (10, 14, 17°C) and in field experiments.‘Mount Everest’, ‘Saeki’, ‘Indian Summer’ and ‘White American’ were among the best L. longiflorum cultivars, with less than 20% summer sprouting and good bulb production. This was in contrast to ‘Hinomoto’, ‘Ace’ and some American introductions, which showed more than 60% summer sprouting and low bulb production. The lower the phytotron temperature, the more summer sprouting occurred. The differences observed between the cultivars in the field experiments were in agreement with those observed in the phytotron. The genetic variation proved large enough to start a breeding program for L. longiflorum adapted to cool climate conditions.     

根河体育馆采暖通风设计

根河地处东北地区北端,夏季时间短,早晚温差大,体育馆设内的采暖通风设施基本可以满足人们需要。     

普陀水仙花大球栽培技术试验初报

对普陀水仙花采用优质种球繁育技术、湿生栽培技术、种球阉割技术、病害综合防治技术和氮、磷、钾合理配方施肥技术5项技术措施后,其病害减轻,分生球减少,主球的大球率从原来的30%以下提高到60%以上.