Mechanical Performance and Thermology Performance of 20CrMo Steel at High Temperature

Employing the Gleeble-1500D thermal analogue machine and the STA449 synthesis thermal analyzer,the study on hot ductility and parts of thermology performance of 20CrMo steel has been carried out , many consulted foundation data has been obtained, the optimum ductility temperature arrange has been found, contraction of cross sectional area is only 30% between 600 degree and 775 degree, but contraction of cross sectional area is more than 80% between 800 degree and 1 250 degree, contraction of cross sectional area drops to under 60% rapidly between 1 350 degree and melting point,a curve is drawn showing the relationshi Pbetween heat capacity and the variation of temperature for the first time, the counting formulas of the heat capacity are regressed by disjunction. A curve is drawn showing the relationshi Pbetween the coefficient of thermal expansion and the variation of temperature, and their application in continuous casting is discussed herein.     

THE ORGANIZED DEVELOPMENT TREND OF CEMENT CONCRETE

Cement concrete is the building material which is widely and lar-gely used.Congenital deficiency of cement concrete is brittleness.Adding a little polymer into cement concrete can improve its brittleness and function and even provide concrete with new function.This is an organized development trend of cement concrete.     

电力系统脆性源辨识初探

电力系统的脆性源是电力系统脆性激发的源头,基于直流潮流和分布因子法相结合,提出了快速找到系统脆性源的方法和步骤,并以三母线电力系统脆性源辨识为例,证明了此方法的有效性。     

白浆土某些物理性质的研究Ⅱ.土壤抗剪强度及脆性

为探究白浆土机械物理性质,以黑龙江东部岗地白浆土为供试土壤,采用现场试验法和钢材脆性仪测定了白浆土原状土壤的抗剪强度和脆性。结果表明:白浆土内聚力白浆层最大,依次为淀积层、耕层;土壤粘着力淀积层最大,依次为白浆层、耕层;土壤外摩擦角由耕层向淀积层呈逐渐增加趋势。土壤水分升高,内聚力和内外摩擦角均有降低趋势;而土壤粘着力则相反。白浆土耕层土最易被破碎,白浆层居中,淀积层难以破碎。耕层和淀积层土壤在含水量低于塑性界限值阶段,破碎土壤所消耗的能量随土壤含水量增加而增加,并在土壤塑限值附近形成峰值,之后随土壤含水量增加而降低。破碎白浆层土壤所消耗的能量随土壤含水量增加而降低。破坏土壤时形成大小不一的土块,大土块比率随土壤水分增加而增加。耕层土壤易破碎成较小的土块和土屑;白浆层土壤居中,淀积层不易破碎。     

Recent Research and Application ofSuper High Strength High Performance Concrete

Based on author's many experimental results, giving four items of key technique for preparing super high strength high performance concrete (SHPC); summarizing main benefits of SHPC; introducing briefly the current situation of application of SHPC;the problems of pumpability, brittleness and volume stability of SHPC are analyzed and discussed.     

弹簧垫圈断裂原因分析

通过宏观检验观察、化学成分分析、硬度测试、金相检验和断口分析等方法对弹簧垫圈的断裂原因进行分析。结果表明:该弹簧垫圈热处理时产生淬火裂纹,镀锌时氢原子在裂纹尖端偏聚,这两种因素的共同作用导致弹簧垫圈在装配预紧过程中发生脆性断裂。     

农村饮水安全系统崩溃的脆性源研究

农村饮水安全系统与当地自然、经济和社会等密切相关,是典型的复杂系统,系统中某子系统(要素)不符合饮水安全要求,从而导致整个复杂系统的崩溃。根据系统脆性理论,分析农村饮水安全系统的脆性,辨析出饮水系统崩溃的脆性源。以河北省为例,建立农村饮水系统脆性层次结构,采用模糊层次分析法(FAHP)计算主要因素的权重,得到河北省饮水安全系统崩溃的脆性源为氟超标、水量不足、苦咸水超标和地下水污染。研究表明从系统脆性角度评析区域农村饮水安全是可行的,研究成果为保障农村饮水系统安全提供控制策略。     

洋姜泡菜加工过程中酶促褐变控制条件的研究

为了提高洋姜泡菜的品质,以色泽和脆性为指标,研究温度、pH值、灭酶温度以及抑制剂对产品的影响。结果表明,洋姜去皮时应选择在低于10℃的环境中进行;洋姜切片护色时可选择酸性抑制剂调节pH值介于4～5,达到改善色泽与口感的作用;洋姜泡菜加工不适宜采用漂烫灭酶,分装后灭菌温度应低于90℃;在洋姜切片护色与拌料中可添加抑制剂来阻止酶促褐变,特别应利用含Ca2+抑制剂抑制褐变,提高产品的脆度,以添加0.4%CaCl2为佳。     

拖拉机用橡胶油封成品取样对低温脆性温度的影响

针对拖拉机用油封成品取样进行低温脆性试验的局限性,我们将成品上裁取试样与标准试片分别进行低温脆性测试的试验结果进行对比,并进行探讨,确定了拖拉机用橡胶油封低温脆性检测的成品取样方法。     

农牧交错带生态环境综合治理研究

本文以农牧交借带为示范区，分析其存在的主要生态环境问题，并根据生物多样性与物种乡土化相协调、生态保护与治理相统一、生态效益与社会经济效益相一致的原则，对交错带的盐碱化和沙化土地提出综合治理的模式。