加速广义Laguerre多项式级数的Laplace变换的数值反演方法

本文利用Levin t-变换迭代法，对加速广义Laguerre多项式级数，提出了一种新的Laplace变换的数值反演方法，这种方法在精度上和数值稳定性上的效果都较好。     

如何提升基层图书馆发展加速度的分析思考

为了充分发挥基层公共图书馆的整体优势和使用效益,实现文献资源的有效利用,南岗区图书馆从自身的实际出发,于2010年6月对阅览部开展了为期一个月的调查,其目的是要充分了解本馆报刊资源的利用情况,及怎样才能合理使用有限的购书经费,达到最大化满足读者的信息需求,尽快提升基层图书馆的服务水平和馆藏资源的建设。     

AN ACCELERATION SEARCH METHOD FOR UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN MODEL PARAMETER ESTIMATION

In order to improve the convergence rate of the algorithms, an acceleration search method along a straight or curve is proposed,and the specific calculation steps of the algorithms are presented. The numerical results in model parameter estimation show that the convergence rate is improved and the calculation accords with the practical demands.     

双轮驱动电动汽车防滑控制系统的研究

建立了双轮驱动电动汽车加速过程的1/4动力学模型,以滑转率为调节对象,提出了一种基于模糊自整定PID控制算法的驱动防滑控制系统.设计了双轮驱动电动汽车驱动防滑系统的模糊PID控制器,在Matlab/Simulink仿真环境下进行了动态仿真,对比仿真结果表明,模糊自整定PID控制器的性能优于单一的PID控制.     

用极坐标研究点的复合运动

对点的复杂运动，通常把它视为两种简单运动的复合。建立静、动两个坐标系，先求出动点对这两个不同参考系的运动特征量，然后用点的速度、加速度合成定理获得其运动规律，本文别开蹊径，利用极坐标来研究点的复合运动，这种方法在理论和实践上都有一定的意义，特别是对动点沿矢径运动的问题，显得更为简捷和方便。     

马铃薯碰撞损伤试验与碰撞加速度特性分析

针对收获过程中马铃薯破皮损伤率高的问题,以新鲜马铃薯为研究对象,借助马铃薯碰撞试验台,通过正交试验分析试验因素对马铃薯碰撞损伤体积的影响;结合马铃薯碰撞加速度变化曲线,分析马铃薯与杆条的碰撞压缩过程;选取初始高度和马铃薯质量为试验因素,考察碰撞加速度峰值随各因素水平的变化规律并建立回归模型,最后测试马铃薯碰撞损伤临界值。试验结果表明:影响马铃薯碰撞损伤体积因素的显著性由高到低依次为初始高度、马铃薯质量、马铃薯温度和碰撞材料;马铃薯与杆条碰撞经历了粘弹性压缩、弹塑性压缩、弹性恢复、与杆条分离等4个阶段;加速度峰值随初始高度的增加而增加,随马铃薯质量的增加而减小;马铃薯温度分别为5、15、23℃时与65Mn钢杆碰撞产生损伤的初始高度分别为50、80和250 mm,对应的碰撞速度和加速度峰值分别为0.99、1.253、2.506 m/s和434.154、674.437、1 249.794 m/s~2;马铃薯温度为15℃时与65Mn-塑料和65Mn-橡胶碰撞产生损伤的临界高度分别为320和280 mm,对应的碰撞速度和加速度峰值分别为2.506、2.344 m/s和1 589.528、1 409.697 m/s~2。     

微生物制剂促进鸡粪堆肥腐熟和臭味控制的研究

鸡粪中添加微生物制剂ＥＭ，堆制２０ｄ堆肥腐熟，较传统堆制法腐熟进程明显加快，堆制９ｄ后堆肥散发出酿酒的芳香。ＮＨ４＋－Ｎ含量下降４１．９４％～５６．７４％，除臭效果显著。ＥＭ能显著提高堆肥中有机质和氮素的保留率，减少氮的气态损失。ＥＭ的除臭功能与其促进堆肥中大分子有机物转化为小分子芳香有机物和ＮＨ４＋－Ｎ向其他形态氮的转化有关。     

Identification of Acceleration Pulses of Near-Fault Earthquake Ground Motion by Wavelet

Acceleration pulses have been found in near-fault earthquake ground motions long ago and attracted lots of researchers, since such pulses, especially low frequency pulses have great impact on engineering structures. Many people previously focused on velocity pulses which result from acceleration pulses, however, recently a few researchers began to directly study acceleration pulses, such as to get high frequency pulses and low frequency pulses with empirical mode decomposition. Wavelet transform was utilized to decompose acceleration records. Subsequently high frequency and low frequency components of the records were obtained and acceleration pulses were identified. By comparisons in response spectra and structural nonlinear responses, it is proved that the decomposition of acceleration records with wavelet is reliable and the identification of acceleration pulses is correct.     

关于点的合成运动中的两个问题

本文讨论了在合成运动中，动点与动参考系的选取，相对运动轨迹对计算点的绝对速度和绝对加速度的影响．证明了相对运动轨迹只对点的绝对加速度计算有影响，阐明了选取动点和动参考系的原则．     

Condensation reactions of phenolic resins V: cure-acceleration effects of propylene carbonate

Propylene carbonate (PC) is known as one of the cure accelerators for alkaline phenol–formaldehyde resins. To elucidate the cure-acceleration mechanisms, the effects of PC on the condensation reactions of monomeric hydroxymethylphenols (HMPs) were investigated and compared with those of PC hydrolysate, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and ethyl formate. Immediately after the reaction started, PC, decomposing itself simultaneously, accelerated the formation of the ortho-para methylene-bonded dimer of 2,4,6-trihydroxymethylphenol. This effect of PC was very similar to that of ethyl formate. To the contrary, PC hydrolysate accelerated the formation of the para-para methylene-bonded dimer throughout the course of the reaction. This effect of PC hydrolysate was identical to that of NaHCO₃. These results indicate that PC increases the reactivity of the ortho-hydroxymethyl group, presumably through transesterification. On the other hand, NaHCO₃ is formed by the hydrolysis of PC or decomposition of the transesterified HMPs and it increases the reactivity of the para-hydroxymethyl group.