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1.
水分胁迫对荔枝幼树根系与梢生长的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以盆栽沙培1年生荔枝空中压条苗为试材,研究了水分胁迫对荔枝幼树根系和梢生长的影响以及二者的相互关系。3个处理为:沙体积含水量为7.5%(严重缺水),15.0%(一般缺水),22.5%(充分供水)。结果表明:水分胁迫严重抑制荔枝幼树地上部分和各级侧根的生长,使地上部枝梢生长严重受阻,叶片数量、平均叶面积、叶片厚度均显著变小;根总干重、侧根长度、根表面积显著减少。水分胁迫下促进须根的生长,须根的长度、根表面积比水分充足时显著增加。水分胁迫时叶片淀粉含量下降,而根系积累更多的淀粉。比较不同处理的根梢比发现,干旱对根系生长的抑制作用比枝梢更显著。 相似文献
2.
杨芳 《干旱区资源与环境》1994,8(2):57-62
目前,湟水流域水量不足,水质污染,已成为该流域经济发展的制约因素。为此,防治湟水流域水污染,保护水资源,改善水环境,维护流域生态平衡,是我省经济和社会发展中的一项刻不容缓的紧迫任务。 相似文献
3.
4.
祁连山水源涵养林综合效能的计量研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
以马克思级差地租理论,建立了祁连山水源涵养林综合效能的评价模型:E=E_d+E_e+E_s;以E与生产投资I的比值为计量水源林的效能指数T,T=E/I。并以祁连山寺大隆森林生态定位研究站实测资料和社会调查数据为计量评价参数,确定其经济评价指标体系和计量系统。结果表明:祁连山水源涵养林综合效能指标为11.93;其中生态效能和社会效能分别是直接经济效能的4.51倍和6.05倍。说明祁连山水源涵养林现行的保护、发展和综合利用的经营方针是正确的。建议河西各受益部门应按水资源效能总收入的0.5%缴作水源林再生产费,以确保国民经济建设的长远发展。 相似文献
5.
人工接种试验结果表明,雪腐格氏霉(Gerlachia nivalis)引起的小麦成株期叶枯、鞘枯和穗腐,鞘枯使小麦穗粒重减少2.1%~27.1%,千粒重降低9.5%~16.9%;穗腐使小麦穗粒重减少9.6~33.9%,千粒重降低7.8%~17.9%;鞘枯—穗腐复合症状使穗粒重减少10.2%~55.2%,千粒重下降9.5%~14.8%;叶斑—鞘枯—穗腐使穗粒重减少11.7%~47.1%,千粒重下降12.1%~18.3%。 相似文献
6.
Physiological Indices and Selection of Methods on Rapid Identification for Sweet Potato Drought Resistance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Ming-sheng TAN Feng ZHANG Qi-tang YANG Yong-hua 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2005,4(11):826-832
The relationships between the changes of relative water content (RWC), malondialdehyde (MDA) contents, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and free proline contents in sweet potato leaves, and drought resistant ability under different concentration of polyethylene glycol (PEG) treatment applied at rhizosphere of sweet potato seedlings were studied. A highly positive correlation between RWC and drought resistance (r =0.783, P〈0.01), a highly negative correlation between MDA contents and drought resistance (r = -0.848, P〈0.01), a highly positive correlation between SOD activity and drought resistance (r = 0.777, P〈0.01) was observed. Free proline contents in leaves was not related obviously to the sweet potato drought resistance under 25% PEG treatment. The stronger the drought resistance of variety, the less decrease of RWC and increase of MDA contents, the more increase of SOD activity. By determining these physiological indices in sweet potato leaves under 25% PEG treatment, rapid identification of drought resistant ability of different varieties can be obtained in the lab. 相似文献
7.
杉木林地套种绿肥筛选初报 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
收集了三十种绿肥,在杉木当年造林地上进行套种试验,根据其生长状况、生物量、覆盖度及对杉木生长的影响,把供试绿肥分成三类,初步筛选出羽扁豆、决明豆、日木草为适宜杉木林地种植的林用绿肥。同时对今后林用绿肥的选择提出了有益的建议。 相似文献
8.
9.
P. Banik 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1996,176(5):289-294
A field experiment was conducted during the winter season of 1992–93 and 1993–94 at Agricultural Experimental Farm, Giridih, Bihar to evaluate the intercropping systems of legumes, gram ( Cicer arietinum L.), pea ( Pisum sativum ) and lentil ( Lens culinaris ) with wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) in 1:1 and 2:1 'row replacement series'. Intercropping systems were assessed on the basis of new indices termed as actual yield loss (AYL) and intercropping advantage (IA). This paper highlights the comparative effectiveness of evaluating the intercropping systems through the existing intercropping indices like LER, RCC, aggressivity. The indices AYL and IA seem to be more appropriate particularly when per plant yield is considered. Intercropping reduced the yield of component crops compared with respective pure stands. Wheat + pea in 1:1 row replacement series gave the highest wheat yield equivalent value (3.02 t ha−1 ) followed by wheat + lentil (2.91 tha−1 ). When the actual sown proportion was considered wheat + lentil (1:1) resulted in maximum AYL (+0.610) and IA (+0.279) values. This treatment also gave the maximum monetary advantage (Rs 5985.45 ha−1 ). 相似文献
10.
Abstract. Soil samples from a 32-year grassland field experiment were taken from 0–5, 5–10, and 10–15 cm soil depths in February 2002. Plots received annual treatments of unamended control, mineral fertilizer, three rates of pig slurry and three rates of cow slurry, each with six replicates. Samples were analysed for cation exchange capacity (CEC), exchangeable cations (Na+ , K+ , Ca2+ , Mg2+ ), pH and Olsen P. Exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) was calculated as a sodicity indicator. Mean ESP was generally greater for slurry treatments than the control, with a trend of increasing ESP with application rate. This was particularly marked for cow slurry. At 0–5 cm depth ESP increased from 1.18 in the control to 1.75 at the highest rate of pig slurry and 5.60 at the highest rate of cow slurry. Similar trends were shown for CEC, exchangeable Na+ , K+ and Mg2+ , Ca2+ and Olsen P. The build-up of soil P due to slurry applications, together with this combination of physical and chemical factors, may increase the risk of P loss to surface waters, particularly from soils receiving high rates of cow slurry. 相似文献