超干贮存对番茄种子活力的影响

 研究了超干含水量、贮存温度对番茄种子生活力和活力的影响, 结果表明: 含水量为4. 6 %、2. 4 %的番茄种子在20 ℃下密封贮存13 年后, 发芽率、苗长、脱氢酶活性、SOD 活性与对照(0 ℃、6. 2 %)相比均无明显差异, 但含水量为1. 9 %的种子上述指标却显著下降, 说明含水量为4. 6 %、2. 4 %的超干番茄种子在常温下具有良好的耐藏性, 含水量过低(1. 9 %) 不利于长期贮存, 但上述三种含水量(4. 6 %、2. 4 %、1. 9 %) 的番茄种子在0 ℃下密封贮存13 年后, 均有着较高的种子活力、生活力和酶活性。     

政府促进合作社发展策略研究

阐述了农业合作社的弱质性和公益性,并从立法、行政管理、财政税收和教育方面,分析了政府促进合作社发展的主要策略,最后在分析了这些策略的利弊基础上,提出政府促进合作社发展的理性选择是发展合作社教育。     

玉米种子贮藏特性及方法探究

种子的安全贮藏是玉米获得高产的前提。阐述玉米种子的贮藏特性和贮藏过程中保持种子活力的主要措施,同时简单介绍了几种种子活力鉴定的方法,供相关工作者参考。     

不同贮藏条件对辣椒花粉生活力的影响

试验研究了不同贮藏条件下辣椒品种(保加利亚尖椒-2)花粉的贮藏效果,以及不同吸湿方法对辣椒花粉染色效果的影响.研究结果表明,随着贮藏时间的增加辣椒花粉的生活力逐渐降低;在低温3℃干燥条件下最有利于保持辣椒花粉的生活力:在30℃高温环境下花粉的染色效果最为明显.     

玉米花粉生活力研究进展

Grain numbers produced per ear is one of the most important factors affecting grain yield of maize and is determined in a large extent by pollination process.In this paper the research advanced on pollen grain viability and pollination capability of pollen grains,and effects of environmental factors including temperature,humidity,and water content of pollen grain and mineral elements on these characteristics in maize(Zea Mays L.) were reviewed.Measuring of pollen grain viability was also discussed.     

三七花粉生活力测定研究

[目的]克服三七育种工作带来的困难,解决目前生产中存在的问题,培育高产、优质、高抗的三七品种。[方法]以盆栽三七为试验材料,采用花粉离体萌发法,对自然生长的三七花粉生活力进行测定研究,了解三七花粉在自然条件下的寿命。[结果]结果表明,三七初花期花粉萌发率较高,在恒温25℃条件下,0.6%琼脂+10.0%蔗糖+0.1%硼酸的培养基有利于花粉的萌发和花粉管的生长,低温(4℃)条件下可进行短期的花粉贮藏,延长花粉的寿命。[结论]该研究为三七优良种质资源的保存和人工育种工作提供了理论依据。     

罗斯308祖代肉种鸡生长期性能监测和生长曲线拟合

选用从美国安伟捷公司引进的1日龄罗斯308祖代D系肉种鸡10 823只,监测其0~20周的生长性能和生活力性状,并采用Logistic、Gompertz和Von Bertalanffy 3种非线性数学模型对其生长曲线进行拟合。结果表明:罗斯308祖代D系肉种鸡在良好的饲养管理下生长发育正常、均匀度较高,死淘率低;3种数学模型均能很好地拟合罗斯祖代D系肉种鸡的生长曲线,拟合度均在0.98以上,比较拟合度、成熟体重、生长拐点、最大周增重等指标,以Von Bertalanffy方程的拟合效果为最佳。     

4种栽培玫瑰花粉生活力研究

采用离体培养的方法测定了4种栽培玫瑰花粉的生活力,并考察了不同浓度蔗糖溶液对花粉萌发率的影响以及不同冷藏时间下花粉活力的变化情况。结果表明,不同玫瑰品种的花粉萌发率差异显著,‘紫枝’、‘北京单瓣白’的花粉萌发率相对较高,最高萌发率超过40%;‘平阴一号’、‘西湖一号’的花粉萌发率较低,最高萌发率仅为10%～20%。培养基中蔗糖浓度对各品种萌发率的影响差异显著;冷藏花粉的生活力随冷藏时间的延长明显下降。     

两种嵩草种子劣变初探

测定了低温下贮藏４３个月，然后室温下贮藏４９个月的久治嵩草，线叶嵩草种子的劣变过程，结果表明；两种种子在前４３个月的低温贮藏劣变微，以后在室温下迅速加快，发芽率很低，且与生活力无明显的相关关系。二种均是休眠种子。     

Effect of embryo age on the viability of equine embryos after cooled storage using two transport systems

The aim of this study was to compare the viability of 7- and 8-day-old equine embryos cooled and stored for 6 or 24 hours in two different transport systems. Embryos (n = 97) were recovered on day 7 or 8 and assigned to 10 groups (n = 10/group). Embryos within the same age group (D7 or D8) were evaluated immediately after collection (Group-0h) or after storage in an Equitainer at 5°C for 24 hours in 5 ml Emcare Holding Solution (EHS) (Group-E-24h) or 5 ml Ham's F10 (Group-H-24h) or in a refrigerator at 5°C in 500 ml Emcare Flushing Solution (EFS) for 6 hours (Group-B-6h) or 24 hours (Group-B-24h). After collection or storage, embryos were incubated in 1 μg/ml DAPI to determine the percentage of dead cells per embryo (DAPI positive, fluorescent cells). Subsequently, embryos were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and re-stained with DAPI to determine the total number of cells. The percentage of dead cells in group-0h and B-6h was similar and significantly lower than for embryos stored for 24 hours in groups B-24h, E-24h, and H-24h. The percentage of dead cells was similar for embryos stored in an Equitainer (groups E-24h and H-24h) and was significantly higher for embryos stored 24 hours in EFS (Group B-24h). Within each storage system (0h, B-6h, B-24h, E-24h, and H-24h) no significant difference in the percentage of dead cells was observed between 7- and 8-day-old embryos. Storage in 500 ml EFS at 5°C for 6 hours resulted in embryos of better quality than after the traditional 24-hour storage in an Equitainer, suggesting that this simplified system offers a good alternative for short-term storage and transport.