Ca对AZ31镁合金CO2激光焊接接头组织和性能的影响

采用添加填充材料的CO2激光焊接工艺对AZ31镁合金薄板进行焊接,研究了不同Ca含量对焊缝金属的显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明：当激光功率为1 500 W,焊接速度为3 m/min时, AZ31镁合金CO2激光焊接的焊缝金属中添加一定量的σCa＜0.19%元素,可以得到成分相对较均匀、组织细小的焊缝.当填充带材为AZC04(焊缝中σCa=0.19%)时,焊缝区晶粒相对细小,析出相细小弥散,此时焊接接头的力学性能最优,焊接效率基本可达到100%.     

Mg17Al12、Al2Y及Al2Ca相稳定性与弹性性能第一原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的Castep和Dmol程序软件包,计算了Mg₁₇Al₁₂、Al₂Y及Al₂Ca相的结构稳定性、弹性性能与电子结构。形成热和结合能计算结果表明：Al₂Y具有最强的合金化形成能力和结构稳定性;热力学性质计算结果表明：在298~573 K温度范围内,Al₂Y的Gibbs自由能始终最小,其结构热稳定性最好,Al₂Ca次之,Mg₁₇Al₁₂最差,Y和Ca合金化Mg-Al系合金形成Al₂Y及Al₂Ca利于提高镁合金的高温抗蠕变性能;弹性常数的计算结果表明：3种金属间化合物均为脆性相,Mg₁₇Al₁₂的塑性最好;采用弹性常数计算结果预测的Al₂Y熔点最高,其结构热稳定性最好。态密度和Mulliken电子占据数的计算结果表明：Al₂Y结构最稳定的原因,主要源于体系在Fermi能级以下区域成键电子存在强烈的共价键作用。     

Preparation and photocatalytic properties of Pt and Crco doped Nano TiO2 films 

Pt and Cr co doped Nano TiO2 film was prepared by the sol gel method. The film was characterized by AFM, XRD and UV Vis. The experiment showed that when the average TiO2 film diameter is 32 nm and the film thickness is 290 nm, the rate of photodegradation is 95% in 2.5 hours. Additionally, when the optimal co doping ratio for Pt Cr is n(Pt): n(TiO2) equals 0.03% and n(Cr):n(TiO2) equals 0.4%, the photodegradation of methylene blue for Nano TiO2 film can be enhanced. The photocatalytic properties of Pt and Cr co doped Nano TiO2 film is better than that of pure TiO2 and Pt, Cr separately doped TiO2 film.     

钛离子注入对3种石蒜属植物种子生物化学特性的影响

为探讨离子注入对石蒜属植物种子生物化学特性的影响,采用不同剂量的钛离子注入3种石蒜属植物种子,研究注入后钛离子对种子电解质外渗率(REC)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和发芽率的影响。结果表明:随着钛离子注入剂量的增加,3种石蒜属植物种子相对电解质外渗率不断上升;MDA含量先升后降,随后又小幅回升;SOD、POD活性先升后降,但峰值因离子注入剂量和植物不同而异;石蒜和换锦花种子CAT活性先升后降,中国石蒜种子CAT活性呈"升－降－升"的变化趋势;石蒜种子发芽率曲线呈"马鞍型",中国石蒜和换锦花种子发芽率呈"双马鞍型"曲线,能量为30keV的Ti+诱变石蒜种子的适宜剂量为25×1016ions·cm-2,适于中国石蒜和换锦花种子诱变的注入剂量分别是50×1016ions·cm-2和500×1016ions·cm-2。一定剂量的钛离子注入能激活细胞合成自由基清除酶的能力,3种石蒜属植物的种子发芽率、REC、MDA、SOD、POD以及CAT间存在不同程度的相关性,酶类物质通过相互协调作用减低自由基造成的伤害。     

Influences of Y on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr magnesium alloys

To develop Mg-Gd-Y based high-strength alloys and widen the application of magnesium alloys, the effects of Y addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr alloy are investigated by using both optical and electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction (XRD),differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis,and tensile test．The results indicate that adding 2%Y to the Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr alloy does not cause an obvious change in the as-cast microstructure of the alloy. However,after adding 3%and 4%Y,the as-cast microstructure of the alloy is coarsened,and simultaneously the morphology of the secondary phases in the alloy is changed from the initial discontinuous fine network to thick skeleton-like frame. Furthermore,adding 2%-4%Y to the Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr alloy can also refine the grains of the as-extruded alloy,and adding 2%and 3%Y can obtain higher refining efficiency than adding 4%Y. In addition,adding 2%-4%Y to the Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr alloy can also effectively improve the ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the as-extruded alloy,and the ultimate tensile strength,yield strength and elongation of the as-extruded alloy with the addition of 2%Y can reach 348.8 MPa,256.8 MPa and 14.7%,respectively.     

化学镀Fe—Mo—W—B合金镀层的磁损耗

利用化学镀的方法制备了非晶态Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｗ－Ｂ四元合金镀层，利用Ｘ射线衍射方法屯镀层的结构，样品的磁损耗的由交流互感电桥原理测量，结果表明：具有较宽形成玻璃体能力的成分区域同时具有较低的磁损耗，与Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｂ非晶态合金镀层比较，Ｗ元素的加入并不明显改善镀层磁损耗，同时研究了样品在逐步退火过程中磁损耗随退火温度的变化规律。     

B原子浓度对非晶态Ni—Si—B系合金电阻应变系数的影响

通过Ｎｉ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ系非晶合金电阻随拉应变变化特性曲线的测定，考察了Ｂ原子浓度对非晶Ｎｉ７２－ｘＳｉ１５Ｂ１３＋ｘ（ｘ＝０，２，４，６，８）合金电阻应变系数的影响，并采用Ｎａｇｅｌ推广的液态金属Ｚｉｍａｎ理论对其实验结果进行了初步的解释．