Estimation of the optimal standardized ileal digestible lysine requirement for primiparous lactating sows fed diets supplemented with crystalline amino acids

This experiment was conducted to determine the optimal standardized ileal digestible lysine (SID Lys) level in diets fed to primiparous sows during lactation. A total of 150 (Landrace × Large White) crossbred gilts (weighing 211.1 ± 3.5 kg with a litter size of 11.1 ± 0.2) were fed lactation diets (3325 kcal metabolizable energy (ME)/kg) containing SID Lys levels of 0.76, 0.84, 0.94, 1.04 or 1.14%, through 28 days lactation. Gilts were allocated to treatments based on their body weight and backfat thickness 48 h after farrowing. Gilt body weight loss was significantly (P < 0.05) decreased by increasing dietary SID Lys levels. Fitted broken‐line (P < 0.05) and quadratic plot (P < 0.05) analysis of body weight loss indicated that the optimal SID Lys for primiparous sows was 0.85 and 1.01%, respectively. Average daily feed intake (ADFI), weaning‐to‐estrus interval and subsequent conception rate were not affected by dietary SID Lys levels. Increasing dietary lysine had no effect on litter performances. Protein content in milk was increased by dietary SID Lys (P < 0.05). Dietary SID Lys tended to increase concentrations of serum insulin‐like growth factor I (P = 0.066). These results of this experiment indicate that the optimal dietary SID Lys for lactating gilts was at least 0.85%, which approaches the recommendation of 0.84% that is estimated by the National Research Council (2012).     

标准回肠可消化氨基酸模式下降低饲粮粗蛋白质水平对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及氮平衡的影响

本试验旨在研究标准回肠可消化(SID)氨基酸(AA)模式下,降低饲粮粗蛋白质(CP)水平对海兰灰蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及氮平衡的影响。选取540只20周龄体重相近且健康的海兰灰蛋鸡,随机分为5个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复18只鸡,预试期1周,正试期12周,采食等代谢能(11.82 MJ/kg)、等赖氨酸(Lys,SID Lys为0.831%)、相同AA模式、不同CP水平(18.0%、17.5%、17.0%、16.5%和16.0%)的试验饲粮。结果表明:SID AA模式下,降低饲粮CP水平可极显著降低平均蛋重和CP摄入量(P<0.01),显著降低鸡蛋浓蛋白高度(P<0.05),显著降低蛋鸡摄入氮和排出氮(P<0.05),有提高氮表观利用率的趋势(P=0.05);数据偏相关分析表明,饲粮中SID AA模式外的精氨酸、苯丙氨酸和亮氨酸水平下降与平均蛋重下降显著相关(P<0.05),与浓蛋白高度下降无显著相关(P>0.05)。结果提示,SID AA模式下,降低饲粮CP水平,除影响平均蛋重和浓蛋白高度外,对其他生产性能、蛋品质及血液生化指标影响较小,平均蛋重的下降与低CP饲粮中精氨酸、苯丙氨酸和亮氨酸不足有关;AA平衡的低CP饲粮,可在维持较高生产性能的同时减轻蛋鸡粪氮排出。     

10～25kg仔猪赖氨酸需要量及其影响因素的Meta分析

本文旨在应用Meta分析方法研究10~25 kg仔猪赖氨酸(Lys)需要量及其影响因素。本研究检索了1990年至2016年期间发表的有关仔猪Lys需要量的研究,根据文献筛选标准共17篇文献被纳入研究。用二次曲线(QC)模型、线性平台(LP)模型和曲线平台(CLP)模型估计了标准回肠可消化赖氨酸(SID Lys)需要量。结果表明:LP模型估计得到的SID Lys需要量较低,而QC和CLP模型的估计值较高且基本一致。其中,饲粮SID Lys含量变化不影响仔猪的平均日采食量(ADFI)(PQC=0.828 0,Plinear=0.584 4);以平均日增重(ADG)和料重比(F/G)为因变量,SID Lys含量为自变量,用QC模型估计得出10~25 kg仔猪饲粮SID Lys需要量分别为1.280%(P0.000 1)和1.260%(P0.000 1)。饲粮类型以及遗传背景等因素影响SID Lys需要量。其中,玉米-豆粕饲粮和非玉米-豆粕饲粮的SID Lys需要量分别为1.307%(P=0.005 0)和1.138%(P=0.000 1);中国地方猪种和瘦肉型猪种的SID Lys需要量分别为1.060%(P=0.001 2)和1.334%(P=0.004 3)。综上,为满足10~25 kg仔猪达到最佳生长性能,饲粮SID Lys需要量为1.230%~1.280%,同时应考虑饲粮类型以及猪的遗传背景等因素     

一种子空间辨识对权重矩阵加权平均新方法

给出了一种计算线性子空间辨识权重矩阵的新方法,该方法是在结合算法N4SID、MOESP及MOESN4优点的基础上,对算法MOESN4加以改进和推广,主要是对所选取的权重矩阵进行加权平均,使算法的权重矩阵选择机会增多,增加了算法在实际中的应用性,给出两种不同权重矩阵加权平均算法MOESN4WAc与MOESN4WAd.