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1.
城市空间形态定量化研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对国内外学者有关城市空间形态定量化的研究方法作了回顾与总结,主要介绍了基于GIS的定量分析法和分形维数法,并简要地对各种方法作了评论,使读者对目前在这一方面的研究情况有所了解,以便明确进一步深入研究的方向. 相似文献
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This paper depicted the physiographic landscape features and natural vegetation situation of study area (the eastern Jilin
Province), and expatiates the definition, basic characters and its development of Ecological Land Classification (ELC). Based
on the combination of relief map, satellite photography for study area and vegetation inventory data of 480 sample sites,
a 5-class and a 15-class ecological land type map was concluded according to 4 important factors including slope, aspect,
vegetation and elevation. Ecological Classification System (ECS) is a method to identify, characterize, and map ecosystems.
The Ecological Land Type (ELT) was examined and applied initially in eastern Jilin Province.
Foundation item: This paper was supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences “100 people” project and the Open Research Station of Changbai Mountain
Forest Ecosystem.
Biography: XIAO Bao-ying (1974-), female, postgraduate in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016,
P. R. China
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
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The study on the characteristics of spatial variability of soil nutrients and fertilizer recommendations in cotton field under certain conditions of agricultural management was conducted with GIS and systematic approach for soil nutrient constrains. The results showed that of the spatial variability of soil nutrient was greatly related to the management condition of previous crops. Grid sampling and variable rate application technology (VRAT) were the tools that would hopefully increase fertilizer efficiency. The fertilizers were applied where they were needed and at proper rate. Balance fertilization demonstration showed that fertilizer recommendations according to the available nutrient level in soil could decrease fertilizer cost with 657.4 yuan / ha and increase seed cotton yield by 19.8%. A net profit of the balanced fertilization was 5314.9 yuan / ha higher than that of local fertilization practice. 相似文献
6.
应用热脉冲技术对小美旱杨耗水量的研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
应用热脉冲对河套灌区农田防护小美旱杨(Populus popular’s)日蒸腾耗水量进行了研究。结果表明:在正常生长状态下,小美旱杨的日蒸腾耗水量变化曲线呈宽峰状,随着林龄增加,日蒸腾耗水量逐渐增加,在不同水分条件下,灌水时日蒸腾耗水量:萌生苗日蒸腾耗水量大于扦插日蒸腾耗水量。 相似文献
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特优175高产结构分析和配套栽培技术探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
特优175分蘖力中强、穗大粒重、株型理想、高产稳产.经调查分析,其高产结构中,以每穗结实粒数的变异(cv=17.20%)最大,与产量相关最密切(r=0.591 1**,对产量的通径(p=1.035 6)和净贡献率(pr=0.612 1)最大;其次为有效穗(cv=10.40%,p=0.709 5,r=0.184 4,pr=0.130 8);千粒重是品种的稳定性状,对产量的贡献有限.每公顷产量7 500 kg左右的适宜产量结构为:每公顷250万穗,每穗结实120粒、千粒重28 g左右.在保持一定的穗数下,较高的每穗结实粒数是高产栽培的主攻重点.配套栽培技术是:(1)适时播种,培育壮秧;(2)适时移栽,合理密植(每公顷基本苗150~180万);(3)合理调控水肥,每公顷施纯氮150~180 kg,氧化钾120~160 kg,五氧化二磷60~80 kg;(4)综合防治病虫害. 相似文献
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Fritz Hervé Saïd Sonia Renaud Pierre-Cyril Mutake Snoden Coid Craig Monicat François 《Landscape Ecology》2003,18(3):293-302
After the eradication of the Tse-Tse fly in the Mid-Zambezi valley, human settlements and fields extended mainly along the main rivers. In order to investigate the consequences of this human development on wildlife diversity we monitored three rivers of the Mid-Zambezi valley in Zimbabwe: Angwa, Manyame and Kadzi. The rivers were divided in segments of 200 m which were checked for spoors in order to assess the number of species and the number of individuals that used the segments. Human settlements were also recorded. We used a GIS to define the spatial characteristics of the fields present along the rivers, and related them to the distribution and abundance of wild species spoors in the river beds and banks. Our results show that the number of species in one segment of the river decreased with the increasing size of the field area bordering the segment. For all the major ungulate species, the numbers of individuals recorded per segment decreased with increasing field area. A similar trend was observed for small and medium-sized carnivores, though they were in lower numbers when present. Our analyses thus confirm that the extension of human agriculture in wildlife areas has an impact on most wild species, but we also define some threshold value of field size above which there seem to be an acceleration of the decrease in wildlife density and diversity: 3.2 ha for medium and small herbivores and carnivores; only the elephant seem to tolerate larger field area with a threshold value of 32 ha.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献