全文获取类型
收费全文 | 755篇 |
免费 | 45篇 |
国内免费 | 94篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 101篇 |
农学 | 122篇 |
基础科学 | 40篇 |
142篇 | |
综合类 | 277篇 |
农作物 | 56篇 |
水产渔业 | 1篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 30篇 |
园艺 | 65篇 |
植物保护 | 60篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 48篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 66篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 48篇 |
2009年 | 63篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 46篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有894条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
M. Rokebul Anower M. D. Peel I. W. Mott Y. Wu 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2017,203(6):506-518
We previously reported an alfalfa half‐sib family, HS‐B, with improved salt tolerance, compared to parental plants, P‐B. In this study, we conducted additional experiments to address potential physiological mechanisms that may contribute to salt tolerance in HS‐B. Vegetatively propagated HS‐B and P‐B plants were treated with a nutrient solution (control) or a nutrient solution containing NaCl (EC = 12 dS/m). Shoots and roots were harvested at various time points after treatment for quantification of proline, soluble sugar, and H2O2 using spectrophotometers. Subcellular localization and quantification of Na in roots were conducted using a Na+‐specific dye under a confocal microscope. HS‐B produced 86 and 89% greater shoot and root dry biomass, respectively, compared to parental plants, P‐B, under salinity in the greenhouse. Under saline conditions the HS‐B shoots accumulated 115% and roots 55% more soluble sugars than P‐B counterparts. The non‐saline HS‐B shoots, however, showed 72% less soluble sugars than the non‐saline P‐B plants. Under saline conditions HS‐B accumulated 39% less proline in shoots, while roots accumulated 56% more proline, compared to their P‐B parents. HS‐B plants also showed a greater reduction of stomatal conductance under mild saline stress. HS‐B shoots and roots contained 3–4 times less reactive oxygen species (H2O2) after salt treatment compared to P‐B plants. Sodium localization and distribution analysis using Na+‐specific dye revealed HS‐B plants accumulated 88% and 48% less Na+ in stele and xylem vessels compared to P‐B. The study provides insights into the potential mechanisms that may contribute to salt tolerance in HS‐B: maintaining RWC by accumulating soluble sugars while reducing transpiration, maintaining healthy status by reducing oxidative stresses, and preventing salt toxicity by reducing accumulation of Na+ inside root cells and xylem. 相似文献
3.
Genotypic Variation for Tolerance to Transient Drought During the Reproductive Phase of Brassica rapa
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Y. M. Guo N. C. Turner S. Chen M. N. Nelson K. H. M. Siddique W. A. Cowling 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2015,201(4):267-279
Brassica rapa L. is a genetically diverse parent species of the allotetraploid species, oilseed rape (B. napus) and a potential source of drought tolerance for B. napus. We examined the effect of a 13‐day drought stress period during the early reproductive phase, relative to a well‐watered (WW) control, on subsequent growth and development in nine accessions of B. rapa and one accession of Brassica juncea selected for their wide morphological and genetic diversity. We measured leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, water use, and leaf and bud temperatures during the stress period and aboveground dry weight of total biomass at maturity. Dry weight of seeds and reproductive tissue were not useful measures of drought tolerance due to self‐incompatibility in B. rapa. The relative total biomass (used as the measure of drought tolerance in this study) of the 10 accessions exposed to drought stress ranged from 47 % to 117 % of the WW treatment and was negatively correlated with leaf‐to‐air and bud‐to‐air temperature difference when averaged across the 13‐day stress period. Two wild‐type (B. rapa ssp. sylvestris) accessions had higher relative total and non‐reproductive biomass at maturity and cooler leaves and buds than other types. We conclude that considerable genotypic variation for drought tolerance exists in B. rapa and cooler leaves and buds during a transient drought stress in the early reproductive phase may be a useful screening tool for drought tolerance. 相似文献
4.
Physiological Response of Multiple Contrasting Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars to Suboptimal Temperatures
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
M. M. Rachoski A. Vidal O. A. Ruiz A. B. Menéndez A. A. Rodríguez 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2015,201(2):117-127
The physiological response of multiple rice cultivars, eighteen initially and eight cultivars later on, to suboptimal temperatures (ST) conditions was investigated in laboratory and outdoor experimental conditions. Treatment with ST decreased growth in different extents according to the cultivar and affected the PSII performance, determined by chlorophyll fluorescence fast‐transient test, and stomatal conductance, regardless the experimental condition. Two groups of cultivars could be distinguished on the base of their growth and physiological parameters. The group of cultivars presenting higher growths displayed optimal JIP values, and higher instantaneous water use efficiency (WUEi), due to a lower Gs under ST, unlike cultivars showing lower growth values, which presented worse JIP values and could not adjust their Gs and hence their WUEi. In this work, we detected at least two cultivars with superior tolerance to ST than the cold tolerant referent Koshihikari. These cultivars could be used as parents or tolerance donors in breeding for new crop varieties. On other hand, positive and significant correlations between data obtained from laboratory and outdoor experiments suggest that laboratory measurements of most of the above mentioned parameters would be useful to predict the response of rice cultivars to ST outdoor. 相似文献
5.
Modelling Wheat Stomatal Resistance in Hourly Time Steps from Micrometeorological Variables and Soil Water Status
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
An accurate estimation of stomatal resistance (rS) also under drought stress conditions is of pivotal importance for any process‐based prediction of transpiration and the energy budget of real crop canopies and quantification of drought stress. A new model for rS was developed and parameterized for winter wheat using data from field experiments accounting for the influences of net radiation (RNet), air temperature (TAir) and vapour pressure deficit of the atmosphere (VPD) interacting with an average water potential in the rooted soil (ψRootedSoil). rS is simulated with a limiting factor approach as maximum of the metabolic (related to photosynthesis) and hydraulic (related to drought stress) acting influences assuming that, if drought stress occurs, it will dominate stomatal control: rS = max(rS(TAir), rS(RNet), rS(VPD, ψRootedSoil)). This transitional approach is suited to reproduce measured daily time courses of rS with a varying accuracy for the single measurement dates but performed satisfactorily for the whole data set (r2 = 0.63, RMSE = 59 s m?1, EF = 0.60). This new semi‐empiric approach calculates rS directly from external environmental conditions. Therefore, it can be easily implemented in existing model frameworks as link between operational crop growth models that use the concept of radiation use efficiency instead of mechanistic photosynthesis modelling and soil–vegetation–atmosphere transport models. 相似文献
6.
Xinying Zhang Yajing Wang Guirong Huang Fu Feng Xiaoying Liu Rui Guo Fengxue Gu Xin Hu Ziguang Yang Xiuli Zhong Xurong Mei 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2020,206(2):161-168
Great understanding of the genotypic difference in diurnal stomatal conductance (gs) pattern and the key determinants of the pattern is important for saving water by adopting cultivars appropriately. Fifteen wheat genotypes were studied under different soil conditions and various meteorological conditions with pot cultivation in rain shelter for two years. Genotype and air humidity were found to be key determinants of diurnal gs pattern. All genotypes under low relative humidity (LRH) and most genotypes under high relative humidity (HRH) displayed a gradual decline pattern from morning through the afternoon. Under moderate relative humidity (MRH), all genotypes present a single-peak curve pattern, but they differed in peak time, which may lead to unreliable gs comparison between genotypes and get ostensible contrasting materials. The stomatal conductance was significantly different among genotypes under LRH and the increased gs magnitude is also significantly different when it was compared between LRH and HRH. The present results provide new thinking for selecting and adopting appropriate cultivars with specific stomata traits for the area with various meteorological conditions. 相似文献
7.
Effects of CO2 Enrichment and Drought on Photosynthesis,Growth and Yield of an Old and a Modern Barley Cultivar
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
I. Schmid J. Franzaring M. Müller N. Brohon O. C. Calvo P. Högy A. Fangmeier 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2016,202(2):81-95
Susceptibility of crops to drought may change under atmospheric CO2 enrichment. We tested the effects of CO2 enrichment and drought on the older malting barley cultivar Golden Promise (GP) and the recent variety Bambina (BA). Hypothesizing that CO2 enrichment mitigates the adverse effects of drought and that GP shows a stronger response to CO2 enrichment than BA, plants of both cultivars were grown in climate chambers. Optimal and reduced watering levels and two CO2 concentrations (380 and 550 ppm) were used to investigate photosynthetic parameters, growth and yield. In contrast to expectations, CO2 increased total plant biomass by 34 % in the modern cultivar while the growth stimulation was not significant in GP. As a reaction to drought, BA showed reduced biomass under elevated CO2, which was not seen in GP. Grain yield and harvest index (HI) were negatively influenced by drought and increased by CO2 enrichment. BA formed higher grain yield and had higher water‐use efficiency of grain yield and HI compared to GP. CO2 fertilization compensated for the negative effect of drought on grain yield and HI, especially in GP. Stomatal conductance proved to be the gas exchange parameter most sensitive to drought. Photosynthetic rate of BA showed more pronounced reaction to drought compared to GP. Overall, BA turned out to respond more intense to changes in water supply and CO2 enrichment than the older GP. 相似文献
8.
S. Shanmugam K. H. Kjaer C.‐O. Ottosen E. Rosenqvist D. Kumari Sharma B. Wollenweber 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2013,199(5):340-350
This study analysed the alleviating effect of elevated CO2 on stress‐induced decreases in photosynthesis and changes in carbohydrate metabolism in two wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) of different origin. The plants were grown in ambient (400 μl l?1) and elevated (800 μl l?1) CO2 with a day/night temperature of 15/10 °C. At the growth stages of tillering, booting and anthesis, the plants were subjected to heat stress of 40 °C for three continuous days. Photosynthetic parameters, maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry (Fv/Fm) and contents of pigments and carbohydrates in leaves were analysed before and during the stress treatments as well as after 1 day of recovery. Heat stress reduced PN and Fv/Fm in both wheat cultivars, but plants grown in elevated CO2 maintained higher PN and Fv/Fm in comparison with plants grown in ambient CO2. Heat stress reduced leaf chlorophyll contents and increased leaf sucrose contents in both cultivars grown at ambient and elevated CO2. The content of hexoses in the leaves increased mainly in the tolerant cultivar in response to the combination of elevated CO2 and heat stress. The results show that heat stress tolerance in wheat is related to cultivar origin, the phenological stage of the plants and can be alleviated by elevated CO2. This confirms the complex interrelation between environmental factors and genotypic traits that influence crop performance under various climatic stresses. 相似文献
9.
Fusheng Ma Shaozhong Kang Fusheng Li Jianhua Zhang Taisheng Du Xiaotao Hu Mixia Wang 《Agricultural Water Management》2007,90(3):190-196
The effects of water deficit in different fruit growth stages on the variation of stem sap flux of 6-year old greenhouse-grown pear-jujube trees were investigated. Treatments included sufficient water supply during the whole fruit-growing period (T1), mild water deficit during the flowering–fruit setting stage (T2), moderate water deficit during the fruit rapid growth stage (T3) and severe water deficit during the fruit maturing stage (T4). Results showed that significant compensation effect on stem sap flux after re-watering was observed in T2, but not in T3 and T4 stages. At the end of rapid growth stage, the diurnal variation of stomatal conductance generally had a similar trend as that of stem sap flux, but with a distinct midday depression from 12:00 to 14:00 p.m. In addition, a linear relationship between the relative available soil water content (RAWC) and the ratio of daily stem sap flux to that of sufficient water treatment was observed (R2 = 0.4489). 相似文献
10.
减弱光照强度对水稻叶片气孔性状的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
采用改良刮制法研究了典型粳稻,典型籼稻,偏籼型,偏粳型和陆稻等10个水稻品种的气孔性状,研究结果发现,剑叶的气孔密度在水稻类型间和品种间具有明显差异。是一个品种特性,光照强度减弱使各品种上三叶的气孔密度明显减少。其原因是由于叶面积增大,气孔行数减少和每一行中相邻气孔间距离增大共同作用的结果。品种不同,其气孔密度对光强变化的反应亦不同,光照强度减弱对剑叶气孔大小有显影响。 相似文献