An Expert System for Design of Shotcrete and Bolting Support and Its Engineering Application

On the basis of the achivements of home and abroad,a study and fabrication of multi- module and multi- function intelligent design soft ware SBSDES has been completed successfully.The ES has been expounded systematically in the paper,such as knowledge- base, data- base,reasoning mechanism,graph function and user interface ,and so on.Finally,the SBSDES is used for design two roadways.The industrial tests show that SBSDES is scientific and practical.     

An Experimental Study on Bolt and Shotcrete in Model Materials

In this paper,a series of bolts and shotcrete experiments are made with the model materials which have different soft structure surfaces,and their acting mechanism is discussed.The experimental results have some practical values of the bolts and shotcrete design in underground engineering.     

玄武岩纤维喷射混凝土在热害环境下的性能试验研究

以隧道热害问题为背景,通过模型试验、近似模拟湿喷技术、定量分析及微观测试相结合的方法研究不同掺量玄武岩纤维喷射混凝土劈裂强度和粘结强度等力学性能的影响,横向对比标准养护和干热养护下的不同体积掺量的玄武岩纤维混凝土的力学性能,同时也加入硅灰以及钢钎维作为参照,以便从机理程度上提出更有效的解决热害措施。试验研究表明：在混凝土中加入玄武岩纤维,对混凝土起到了增强和阻裂的作用,改善了混凝土的脆性易裂的破坏状况。干热环境下,加入少量的玄武岩纤维能够提高混凝土的力学性能。当玄武岩掺量为0.1%玄+5%硅灰时,喷射混凝土的力学性能最好,加入0.2%玄武岩纤维掺量,也有一定程度的改善。实际隧道施工中,可通过加入适量的玄武岩纤维和适量的硅灰,可降低混凝土在热害环境下的危害。     

Bolt shotcrete support and small pipe groutingtechnology used in treating tunnel collapse

Bolt shotcrete support and small pipe grouting technology are two important elements in the new Austrian tunneling method. We explore the application of bolt shotcrete support and small pipe grouting technology in treating the Huanshanping Span Tunnel col     

Analysis on Interfacial Stress Between Surrounding Rock and Shotcrete Lining

According to the characteristics of interfacial stress between surrounding rock and shotcrete support, mechanical model of composite curved beame for support system of tunnel surrounding rock and shotcrete lining was established, considering the interfacial deformation coordination and the effects of bearing arch of surrounding rock. Then from static equilibrium of two differential elements, the differential equations for the radial displacement of composite curved beam were obtained. All analytic formulas of both interfacial stress and internal forces between surrounding rock and shotcrete lining by arbitrary distribution load were derived. And thus the mechanical condition of interface zone and the stress concentration position were obtained, which is convenient to assess the stability of surrounding rock and predict the safety. Finally, the analysis of tunnel project excavated by bench method showed that shotcrete lining made the formation of compressive stress zone in surrounding rock by transferring stress from the interface between surrounding rock and shotcrete, which is beneficial to improve the stability of surrounding rock.     

冻融损伤喷射混凝土本构关系及微观结构

采用棱柱体试件,通过快速冻融试验方法,对冻融损伤后同配合比普通混凝土、喷射混凝土及钢纤维喷射混凝土单轴受压应力应变全曲线进行研究。对应力应变关系中相关参数进行回归分析,得出冻融循环后试件应力应变全曲线方程。结果表明：随着冻融循环次数增加,受压应力应变曲线趋于扁平;峰值应力降低,峰值应变增大,分别与冻融循环次数呈线性和指数变化。与普通混凝土相比,喷射混凝土峰值应力下降速率小,而钢纤维喷射混凝土的下降速率进一步减小。而后,采用扫描电子显微镜及压汞法,对损伤后试件微观结构和孔结构进行观察分析,发现随着冻融循环次数增加,在渗透压和冻胀压力综合作用下,试件内部微裂纹及气孔增多,孔径增大,试件密实度显著降低;而钢纤维喷射混凝土中仅出现少量连通毛细孔,这与宏观力学性能变化呈现一致性。