全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6251篇 |
免费 | 345篇 |
国内免费 | 775篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 204篇 |
农学 | 708篇 |
基础科学 | 143篇 |
1905篇 | |
综合类 | 2779篇 |
农作物 | 681篇 |
水产渔业 | 185篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 295篇 |
园艺 | 235篇 |
植物保护 | 236篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 36篇 |
2023年 | 144篇 |
2022年 | 205篇 |
2021年 | 236篇 |
2020年 | 239篇 |
2019年 | 284篇 |
2018年 | 274篇 |
2017年 | 366篇 |
2016年 | 424篇 |
2015年 | 281篇 |
2014年 | 329篇 |
2013年 | 551篇 |
2012年 | 513篇 |
2011年 | 458篇 |
2010年 | 375篇 |
2009年 | 329篇 |
2008年 | 327篇 |
2007年 | 315篇 |
2006年 | 295篇 |
2005年 | 232篇 |
2004年 | 141篇 |
2003年 | 130篇 |
2002年 | 102篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 91篇 |
1999年 | 72篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 62篇 |
1996年 | 68篇 |
1995年 | 49篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7371条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
羊草草原枯枝落叶积累的研究:枯枝落叶积累对草原生态环境及生产力的作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
枯枝落叶积累可改变原生态环境,地表温度、土壤PH值积累量呈线性负相关,蒸发量、土壤容重与积累量呈指数负相关,土壤水分、土壤孔隙度与积累量呈线性正相关,枯枝落叶积累可为植物生长创造良好的生境。土壤中主要营养物质随着枯枝落叶积累均有明显提高当积累量达600g/m^2时,有机质、N、P、K含量分别比无枯枝落叶层提高1.8倍、88.2%、2.15倍和37%。枯枝落叶积累对草原生产力有促进作用,在一定范围内 相似文献
2.
对两个番茄品种,吸钾量的研究表明,“渝抗二号”番茄对K^+的吸收率较高,“早丰”番茄地上部分K^+的分配较多。当用NaNO3代替营养液中的KNO3后,K^+的分配比例与完全培养液中的植株相似,但分配到地上部的比例较小。加Na^+后,“渝抗二号”植株的叶和茎中的含K^+量比“早丰”更多,表明不同番茄品种在不同的K^+和Na^+环境中,有着明显不同的离子吸收和分配机制。 相似文献
3.
夏大豆亩产262.1kg生理指标研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
研究了夏大豆中油-89D亩产262.1kg各项生理指标:叶面积系数,开花期、结荚期、鼓粒期分别为3.98、5.80、4.91;总光合势18.2万m^2·日,平均净光合生产率4.81g/m^2·日,氮磷总积累量分别为22.28kg和3.13kg,每生产100kg籽粒需吸收氮8.50kg,磷1.19kg,总干物质积累876.47kg,粒茎比0.51,经济系数0.30。 相似文献
4.
G. Tuitert Y. Hofmeester 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1994,100(1):19-53
A field experiment was set up in 1988 to study the development of rhizomania disease of sugar beet at different inoculum levels of beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) in soil. Five, tenfold different, inoculum levels were created by addition of the approximate amounts of 0, 0.5, 5, 50 and 500 kg infested soil per ha (the latter corresponding to 0.01% v/v calculated to the tillage layer). A drip irrigation treatment was applied to study the influence of soil moisture on disease. Susceptible sugar beet, cv. Regina, was grown for three consecutive years.In the first year, root symptoms were not observed, but BNYVV-infected plants were detected by ELISA in low numbers at all inoculum levels at harvest. After late drilling in 1989, high numbers of infected plants, up to 90–100% in plots with the highest inoculum level, were detected already in June. Root symptoms were also observed from June onwards. In both these years disease incidence increased in time and was significantly influenced by the initial inoculum level. In the third year, the whole field was heavily diseased, and only for the non-irrigated plots incidence differed for different initial inoculum levels. The expression of symptoms by BNYVV-infected plants was influenced by initial inoculum level, thus by the amount and timing of primary infection.Root weight at harvest was not affected, but sugar content decreased with increasing inoculum level already in 1988, leading to a reduction in sugar yield of 10% at the highest inoculum level. In 1989, both root weight and sugar content decreased progressively with increasing inoculum level, resulting in sugar yield reductions of 11–66% (down to approximately 3000 kg ha–1) for low to high inoculum levels compared to the control. As the control plots became contaminated, all yields were low in 1990, still showing a decrease with increasing inoculum level in the non-irrigated plots, but an overall mean sugar yield of 3323 kg ha–1 for the irrigated ones.Sodium and -amino nitrogen content of the root, additional quality parameters determining extractability of sucrose, showed an increase and decrease, respectively, with increasing initial inoculum level already in the first year. The relative differences in contents compared to those from the control were largest for Na content. A significant negative correlation was found between Na (mmol kg–1 root) and sugar content (% of fresh weight); linear for 1988, exponential for 1989 and 1990.In spring 1989, the infestation of individual plots was assessed using a quantitative bioassay estimating most probable numbers (MPNs) of infective units of BNYVV per 100 g dry soil. The relationship between the MPns determined and root weight, sugar content and sugar yield at harvest could be described by Gompertz curves. The increase in disease incidence with increasing MPN in 1989 was adequately fitted with a logistic equation. 相似文献
5.
通过12a大田长期定位试验研究了在自然降水条件、冬小麦—大豆轮作(或休闲)种植制度下,0~400cm土娄土剖面硝态氮分布与积累的特点。结果表明,长期单施氮肥,氮的表观利用率特别低,仅0.51%,氮肥配施钾、磷肥,氮的表观利用率为25%~35%,氮磷钾平衡施肥及配施有机肥,氮的表观利用率达到50%;施N肥方式显著影响土壤硝态氮积累和淋移,旱地土娄土长期单施化学氮肥或氮钾、氮磷、氮磷钾肥使土壤NO-3-N大量积累和淋移;氮磷钾与有机肥的配合施用能有效地缓解土壤对硝态氮的积累,提高氮肥利用率。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
AIM: To investigate changes of Ca2+ activated potassium channels (KCa) in autogenous vein grafts. METHODS: The contraction of venous ring was measured by means of perfusion in vitro. The intimal proliferation and proliferation of cultured smooth muscle cells (vascular smooth muscle cells, VSMCs) were observed by the means of computerised image analysis and MTT method, respectively. Furthermore, whole cell mode of patch clamp was used to record KCa of VSMCs isolated from autogenous vein grafts. RESULTS: 1 week after transplantation there were no significant differences of contraction and intimal relative thickness between autogenous vein grafts and control. Contraction and intimal relative thickness of autogenous vein graft were significantly increased 2 weeks after transplantation (P<0.05, n=8 vs control), and they were more enhanced 4 weeks after vein transplantation (P<0.01, n=8 vs control). TEA (blocker of Ca2+ activated potassium channels) increased MTT A490 value of VSMCs from femoral vein in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05, n=8). KCa current density was significantly attenuated in VSMCs from autogenous vein grafts 1-4 weeks after transplantation (P<0.05, n=5). CONCLUSION: KCa was inhibited in autogenous vein graft, which accounted for vasospasm and intimal proliferation. 相似文献
9.
南果梨周年干物质与氮磷钾积累动态 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
【目的】明确南果梨干物质积累特征和氮磷钾养分周年动态积累规律,为南果梨优化施肥量和施肥时期提供依据。【方法】以12年生南果梨树为试材,采用田间采样和树体分解方法,分别于萌芽后10 d(萌芽期)、 30 d(花期)、 65 d(幼果膨大期)、 100 d(果实膨大或新稍停止生长期)、 130 d(果实着色前)、 155 d(果实采收期)、 185 d(采收后)、 210 d(落叶前)8个生育期,选干周和树高一致的3株树,将树体连根从土壤中挖出,分出果实、 叶片、 枝条、 主干、 主根、 侧根、 须根,各器官单独称重,并取200 g左右的鲜样按清水、 洗涤剂、 清水、 1%盐酸、 3次去离子水冲洗、 杀青、 烘干后,电磨粉碎过0.15 mm筛,测定样品中氮、 磷、 钾含量。【结果】1)南果梨周年生育期内,树体干物质当年净积累量为18.4 kg/plant,干物质累积速率出现两次累积高峰,分别是幼果膨大期(0.15 kg/d)和采收期(0.11 kg/d)。2)南果梨树体总氮周年积累量为154.0~301.0 g,新生器官为0~116.2 g,果实膨大期达到最高;多年生器官氮积累量为154.0~194.8 g,落叶前达到最高。3)南果梨树体总磷周年积累量为17.1~37.2 g,果实着色前最高。其中新生器官为13.7 g,果实采收期最高;多年生器官为17.1~24.9 g,果实转色期最高。4)南果梨树体总钾周年积累量为27.9~174 g。新生器官钾为97.3 g,采收期最高;多年生器官钾为27.6~76.6 g,落叶前最高。5)产量大约为17 t/hm2的12年生南果梨从萌芽到落叶前树体当年氮磷钾的单株净累积量分别为146.2、 20.1、 146.1 g,折合1000 kg果实经济产量需吸收氮(N)、 磷(P)、 钾(K)5.4、 0.7、 5.4 kg。【结论】南果梨周年干物质单株积累总量为41.4 kg,当年净积累量为19.7 kg。南果梨干物质积累主要集中在花期到果实膨大期和果实转色到落叶前,分别占47.3% 和47.5%。南果梨从萌芽到落叶前氮、 磷、 钾的单株净累积量分别为146.2、 20.1、 146.1 g,每1000 kg果实经济产量需吸收氮(N)、 磷(P)、 钾(K)5.4、 0.7、 5.4 kg。从开花到果实膨大期和从果实着色到采收后30天对氮吸收分别占总氮累积量的39.0%和49.0%,而磷、 钾的累积从萌芽到开花较快,到果实膨大期磷的累积达67.4%,钾的累积达65.1%,果实膨大期是干物质和氮磷钾积累的关键时期。 相似文献
10.