Results from the treatment of advanced stage squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal planum in cats, using a combination of intralesional carboplatin and superficial radiotherapy: a pilot study

Six cats with an advanced stage squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the nasal planum were treated with a combination of superficial radiotherapy and intralesional carboplatin therapy. This multimodality protocol was well tolerated by the majority of cats and resulted in complete responses in all cats (100%). Median follow‐up for all cats is 268 days, and the median time‐to‐recurrence, time‐to‐progression and overall survival have not yet been reached. Our study, although limited in number of animals and with a relatively short median follow‐up compared to other studies for this disease, suggests that a combination of radiotherapy and intralesional carboplatin is a useful treatment option for an advanced stage SCC of the nasal planum in cats and warrants further application of the multimodality approach presented here.     

各向异性砂土剪切带角度的理论分析

针对平面应变条件下各向异性砂土剪切带角度的试验规律,采用传统的3种理论和分叉理论进行对比分析。将平面应变条件下剪切带角度的试验结果按照传统3种理论整理发现,尽管传统3种理论可以估算同种砂剪切带角度的极小、中间和极大值,但无法解释其各向异性规律。砂土在平面应变条件下破坏时会产生明显的剪切带,当剪切带方向和砂土沉积面方向接近时,会较早诱发剪切带的产生,使材料强度降低,造成了平面应变条件下各向异性强度规律明显不同于常规三轴条件下的试验规律,采用分叉理论结合各向异性模型则可以有效解释这个规律。随砂土沉积面角度的变化,模型可以从细观角度解释常规三轴条件下剪切带角度的单调变化的试验规律,结合分叉理论可以描述平面应变条件下其先减小然后增大的规律。通过几种理论对比分析表明,模型结合分叉理论不但能够描述多种应力状态下的平面应变和常规三轴应力条件下剪切带角度表现的不同规律,而且能够从细观角度解释其各向异性成因。     

法国梧桐落叶与厨余垃圾、牛粪混合厌氧发酵产沼气试验研究

研究了法国梧桐树落叶在中温(35℃)条件下与厨余垃圾、牛粪混合厌氧发酵产沼气的特性。固定发酵液C/N为25~30、落叶质量含量为16.7%,落叶:厨余垃圾:牛粪的质量比分别为:1∶2∶3、1∶3∶2,发酵液总固体物(TS)质量分数分别为2%、4%和6%。采用批式发酵,研究了发酵过程中pH值、日产气量和甲烷含量等参数的变化情况,得到了混合底物在不同厌氧消化条件下的产沼气特性。结果表明,落叶:厨余垃圾:牛粪质量比为1∶3∶2,TS为4%时,3种原料混合厌氧发酵效果最好。其甲烷产率达201.8 mL·g~(-1),甲烷平均含量达45.3%,发酵周期为59 d。     

Optimal Design of Plane Cascades Based on Wavelet Theory

Based on the optimal control theory and Lagrange interpolation an optimal design model of plane cascades of 3D blade in an arbitrary surface of revolution is established. Using wavelet theory to solve the model, and lots of numerical results are obtained. The results show that the wavelet method is more effective than the conventional methods.     

宽顶堰上平板闸门水力计算的探讨

根据平板闸门水流条件对流量系数的影响，对闸门的水流条件进行分类，通过试验研究，对平板闸门流量系数计算公式的适用条件进行了较为细致的讨论并加以分类，使闸门的水力计算更加清晰、准确，为工程计算提供了参考和依据。     

基于有限元技术的疲劳寿命分析

叙述了有限元技术在疲劳寿命预测中的应用和一般的分析过程;着重介绍了疲劳载荷历程的合成规则和表面节点应力状态的判断方法;归纳评述了常用的多轴疲劳损伤模型;针对结构中普遍存在的焊缝焊点给出了具体的疲劳寿命分析方法;最后给出驱动桥壳疲劳寿命分析实例,计算结果和试验数据基本一致,说明基于有限元法的疲劳寿命预测是切实可行的,可以降低成本,缩短研发周期。     

保留密度对油松飞播林生长的影响

以丹凤县流岭林场的标准地调查资料为依据,采用测树学方法,研究了不同保留密度和不同坡向对油松飞播林生长的影响.结果表明,保留密度的变化对树高生长影响不大,对林分胸径和单株材积的生长影响显著.在阳坡,当保留密度为2 800～6 300株/hm2时,胸径年均生长量为0.36～0.28 cm,单株材积生长量为0.001 24～0.000 62 m3;在阴坡,当保留密度为1 125～5 306株/hm2时,胸径年均生长量为0.54～0.33 cm,单株材积生长量为0.003 6～0.000 98 m3,呈现出随保留     

Visualization of the FEM Analysis Data of 3D on the Cut Plane

The colored patterns on arbitrary cut plane is an important method in 3D data-field visualization of finite element.By using the technology of the Object-Oriented Programming and the method of scan-line,the colored patterns on arbitrary cut plane are given.The example by the OPENGL of Visual C++ R6 can support the theory satisfactorily.     

A STATIC STRESS ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF STRATIFICATION PLANE OF ROCK MASSES ON SMOOTH BLASTING

The influenfial factors of stratification plane to smooth blasting are studied according to the ti eory of smooth blasting and the anslysis of static stress. The results show that the angle p between the maximum principal plane and the rertical line of stratification plane has some influence on the fracture of rock masses.