D-Dimer Improves the Prognostic Value of Combined Clinical and Laboratory Data in Equine Gastrointestinal Colic

The discriminating ability of 15 parameters alone or in combinations, including results from analysis of plasma endotoxin, the Nycomed plasma D-Dimer test and phospholipase A₂, were analyzed to predict morbidity and mortality in equine gastrointestinal colic. Endotoxaemia was a characteristic feature of the colic horses. The problem of adequately predicting non-survivors among colic horses required several parameters to be included in the logistic model: if the “classical parameters”, (heart rate, respiratory rate, PCV, anion gap) were included in the model, addition of plasma D-dimer, phospholipase A₂, and Cl^- significantly improved the predictive value of the logistic model. Increasing heart rate and D-dimer together with decreasing chloride was a risk factor for nonsurvival. The sensitivity of this three-parameter logistic model to predict nonsurvival was 78% and specificity 77%. The Nycomed D-Dimer test is recommended as a horse-site test to predict disseminated intravascular coagulation and nonsurvival in equine colic.     

RPLC法测定饲料添加剂中的B族维生素

本文提出了利用反相离子对色谱法,简单,快速,准确同时定量测定饲料添加剂中的烟酸,烟酰胺,盐酸吡哆辛,氰钴胺素,核黄素和硫胺素。样品前处理简单,六个维生素能在12min内获得满意的分离,各组份之间的分离度Rs大于1.60。各个维生素的回收率在87.0～101.0％,相对偏差为3.1～2.0％。色谱柱为LichrosorbRP-18 250×φ5mm,流动相为甲醇/水,0.25％TEA,1.25mmol/l PICB-5,3.75mmol/l PICB-7,pH3.00,紫外可变波长检测器采用MAXPL操作方式λ 1=254nm,λ_2=280nm,λ_3=354nm,流速1.1 nl/min。     

SS-1型声速实验仪的研制

本文阐述了SS—1型声速实验仪的原理、结构和测量方法。波动学和分子物理学是物理学中的重要组成部分,"声速的测量"和"Y值的测量"两个实验有助于学生对波动相位的空间分布、谐振动的合成、李萨育图、能量按自由度均分原     

进水流速对圆形循环水养殖池流场特性影响的数值模拟

通过对工厂化循环水养殖进水流速的智能调控,可降低饵料残留,避免水质恶化。为此,本研究采用数值模拟方法探究了进水流速对工厂化循环水养殖池流场特性的影响,并基于该研究设计出一套确定进水流速调控的实验方法。首先,通过对比Standard k-ε、RNG k-ε和Realizable k-ε 3种湍流模型及多种壁面函数的仿真效果,确定RNG k-ε模型和标准壁面函数作为仿真配置。同时,针对多相流模型,对欧拉多相流模型和DPM离散相模型进行对比,为提高计算准确性选用DPM离散相模型,并基于上述模型进行网格无关性验证、制定网格划分方案。其次,以大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)养殖为例,模拟不同进水流速下养殖池流场、排污和水温调节的效果。最后,针对仿真结果提出进水流速调控方案。结果显示,日常采用1.0 m/s的进水流速,可有效提高适宜流速区面积并控制水处理成本;投饵前,采用0.2 m/s的进水流速可以解决循环水养殖中存在的饵料浪费问题;进食结束后,采用1.2 m/s的进水流速可快速排出残饵避免水质恶化;水温异常时,采用15 ℃的水、以1.2 m/s的进水流速注水230 s,可使20 ℃的水下降到正常水平,精准化控制水温。采用本研究提出的方法,可针对不同养殖生物和养殖环境设计进水流速智能调控策略,可用于解决循环水养殖过程中饵料浪费、水质变差和水温异常等问题。     

固相萃取–高效液相色谱测定水稻中的洛克沙胂

通过对超声提取法中提取剂、固相萃取中淋洗液和洗脱剂、高效液相色谱中流动相的筛选,建立固相萃取–高效液相色谱定量检测水稻中洛克沙胂的方法.所建方法为:样品先经0.05 mol/L NaOH+20 g/L K2HPO4超声提取;再利用活化后的固相萃取小柱,依次采用1.5 mL 0.05 mol/L乙酸钠–甲醇溶液(pH=7...     

鸡肉、鸡蛋中4种酰胺醇类药物残留的液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法建立

建立了鸡肉、鸡蛋中4种酰胺醇类药物(氯霉素CAP、氟苯尼考FF、甲砜霉素TAP、氟苯尼考胺FFA)残留的超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)快速分析方法。样品用80%的乙腈震荡提取,经过PRiME HLB固相萃取柱直接净化,在40℃下氮吹浓缩,最后用10%乙腈复溶。以0.01%甲酸水-0.01%甲酸乙腈溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用多反应监测(MRM)模式进行测定,内标法定量。4种酰胺醇类药物在0.5~20 ng/mL的浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,R₂^在0.9982~ 0.9988范围内。添加量为0.5、1、5μg/kg时,鸡肉中4种酰胺醇类药物回收率为89.6%~104.2%,鸡蛋中4种酰胺醇类药物回收率为85.9%~105.5%。通过回收率和精密度试验得出该方法具有较好的准确度和重复性。通过试验得出4种酰胺醇类药物检出限为0.05~0.1 μg/kg,定量限为0.2~0.5 μg/kg,本法操作简便、灵敏,准确,适合大批量鸡肉、鸡蛋样品中4种酰胺醇类药物的检测。     

黄河下游影响带地下水系统动力学特征

以黄河下游影响带地下水系统为例,介绍了地下水系统的动力学特征分析方法,计算了其动力学特征指标:Hurst指数为0.91~0.97、Kolmogorov熵为0.054~0.081、最大Lyapunov指数均大于零、分维数为2.50~3.36。分析结果表明:黄河下游影响带地下水系统的各子系统都具有混沌性;Hurst指数刻划了系统的开放程度和受外界干扰程度;分形维描述了非线性系统的复杂程度。     

Design of Automatic Quasi-synchronizing Device in Rural Small Hydropower Station

Generator synchronization is an important and frequent operation in rural small hydropower station. In order to ensure that generator can be paralleled in the grid automatically, efficiently, and stably in the rural small hydropower station whose parallel in operation still needs to be accomplished manually. This paper described an automatic quasi-synchronizing device, based on 89C52 Single-chip Microcomputer （SCM）. Its hardware includes three modules and its software is structuralized. The device structure is simple, and its reliability is high and the maintenance is easy. Besides, convenient Human Machine Interface （HMI） makes the parameter setting simple and flexible     

Serum C-reactive protein concentration as an indicator of remission status in dogs with multicentric lymphoma

BACKGROUND: The acute-phase protein C-reactive protein (CRP) is used as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in humans with various neoplasias, including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate if CRP could be used to detect different remission states in dogs with lymphoma. ANIMALS: Twenty-two dogs with untreated multicentric lymphoma. METHODS: Prospective observational study. Blood samples were collected at the time of diagnosis, before each chemotherapy session, and at follow-up visits, resulting in 287 serum samples. RESULTS: Before therapy, a statistically significant majority of the dogs (P = .0019) had CRP concentrations above the reference range (68%, 15/22). After achieving complete remission 90% (18/20) of the dogs had CRP concentrations within the reference range, and the difference in values before and after treatment was statistically significant (P < .001). CRP concentrations of dogs in complete remission (median, 1.91; range, 0.2-103) were significantly different (P = .031) from those of dogs with partial remission (median, 2.48; range, 0-89), stable disease (median, 1.77; range, 1.03-42.65), or progressive disease (median, 8.7; range, 0-82.5). There was profound variation of CRP measurements within each dog. CONCLUSIONS: CRP is useful in determining complete remission status after treatment with cytotoxic drugs. However, the individual variation between dogs means CRP concentration is not sufficiently different in other remission states to permit its use in monitoring progression of the disease. Greater reliability in determining remission status might be achieved by combining CRP concentration with other serum markers.