鲜牛奶营养评价与FOP标签方案

为指导消费者选购整体营养价值高的鲜牛奶,以及优化鲜牛奶供给结构,本文借鉴瑞典锁孔(Keyhole)标识、较健康选择标志、指引星标签、选择标识、NuVal评分标签的营养素度量法以及评价鲜牛奶的营养成分、信息显示形式等国外实践经验,构建富含营养素食物(NRF)9.3模型,对《中国食物成分表》(第6版第2册)收录的鲜牛奶(全脂,光明鲜牛奶)、鲜牛奶(全脂,现代牧场鲜牛奶)、鲜牛奶(全脂,完达山鲜牛乳)、鲜牛奶(全脂,辉山鲜博士鲜牛奶)、鲜牛奶(全脂,一鸣鲜牛奶)、鲜牛奶(全脂,新希望千岛湖牧场鲜牛奶)6种鲜牛奶营养数据开展营养评价。结果发现,6种鲜牛奶的NRF 9.3值均大于0,每418.4 kJ的鼓励性营养成分含量均高于限制性营养成分含量,但这些鲜牛奶间的营养价值差别不大。虽然6种鲜牛奶适用于评分、评级FOP标签方案,但鲜牛奶仅能以2～3星级展示,不及评分的区分度高,更适合采用评分型方案。     

包装测试课程体系改革

分析了目前包装工程专业发展中课程教学环节的典型问题,并针对包装测试课程理论系统性强、难度大、内容多、课时有限等突出问题,从教材、课程内容、课时分配等方面提出了系统讲述理论知识、合理安排学时、充分发挥自学等针对性的解决方法,促进包装专业教学的改革和进一步发展。     

浅论古代茶叶的储藏和包装

从广义和狭义两方面,按时代的脉络及饮用方式的不同对茶叶包装差异进行分析,从而使现代的人们对古代的茶叶包装能有所了解。     

鲜切苹果自发气调包装研究

以低密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯膜为包装材料,研究其对鲜切苹果的保鲜效果。结果表明:3种保鲜膜包装均能不同程度地抑制鲜切苹果呼吸强度,推迟呼吸高峰期到来,减少营养物质消耗,0.04mmLDPE保鲜膜较适合于鲜切苹果的自发气调包装。     

樱桃番茄运输包装件振动冲击性能试验

针对目前樱桃番茄储运过程中主要包装形式以及造成破损的情况,选择典型运输包装件,进行了正弦扫频、堆码强度、堆码扫频振动传递性能、垂直冲击和跌落试验。通过对单件包装件的扫频振动试验,测出单件的固有频率为26.61Hz;通过堆码强度试验,测出了包装件的最大堆码层数为9层。通过9层堆码扫频振动传递性能试验确定了底层、中间层和顶层包装件的固有频率分别为36.61、10.76和6.44Hz,得到了各层包装件振动加速度、振动传递率随时间的变化曲线,并探讨了固有频率和振动传递率峰值与堆码高度之间的关系。在此基础上,通过垂直冲击试验,测出了产品的脆值为89.58;通过跌落试验,测出了包装件最大允许跌落高度为580mm。     

杂交水稻种子隔年低温贮藏效果分析

对冷库贮藏杂交水稻种子发芽率进行检验 ,结果表明 :不同包装物、不同的温湿环境下 ,对种子的影响存在着极显著差异     

豆腐干类风味制品试制与质量控制技术的研究

[目的]建立地方特色豆腐干制品常温非制冷保藏的技术。[方法]以生产过程中的减菌消毒措施降低起始菌数目,点浆环节加入优选的食品防腐剂,与熟制、真空包装6、0Coγ射线辐照加工相结合,进行综合控菌。[结果]将清洗、加热灭菌、防止二次污染以及消毒等减菌措施综合运用,可降低豆腐干产品的起始细菌数;如该类产品保质期只要求在常温下5 d之内,可采用在点浆工序中加入丙酸钙（2.5 g/kg）及实施真空包装即可;如保质期要求在常温下30 d,可采用剂量为6 kGy的60Coγ射线对其真空包装制品作辐照处理即可,而其熟制品在同样条件下可放置90 d,产品风味保持良好。[结论]控制起始菌技术与熟制、真空包装6、0Coγ射线辐照加工相结合,进行综合控菌,可实现豆腐干风味制品常温非制冷保藏90 d的目标。     

袋控肥对吐鲁番无核白葡萄产量品质的影响

解决新疆砂石化土壤漏肥严重的问题,力求在吐鲁番无核白葡萄生产上做到节约肥料、节省人工成本及环保;验证袋装缓控释肥在吐鲁番无核白葡萄生产上的效果.以常规施肥方法为对照,通过大田试验研究带孔的牛皮纸袋装肥料对葡萄产量和品质,及光合作用、养分吸收和干物质累积等的影响.与当地常规施肥方式相比,牛皮纸袋包装施肥方式增产17.4 %,达到5 991.0 kg/hm2;光糖度提高了17.9%,达到了19.13 g/L;叶片光合速率、叶绿素含量、N、P、K含量等均有提高.袋控肥在吐鲁番无核白葡萄生产上有较好的缓释效果,保肥能力强,可以作为当地无核白葡萄生产的有效缓控释肥措施.     

Application of Wavelet Transform to De-noising Method

The wavelet transform is a new subject developed quickly in the past ten years. Compared with the Fourier transform, the wavelet transform is a part of time-frequency transform. The most important character is that it can be used to transform a signal into basic units at different scales and location, each unit represents a component of original signal difference from others. The wavelet transform has been proven to be a powerful and efficient tool for processing signal due to this character. This paper introduces the de-noising principles of the wavelet transform. It is proved to be an effective method by the simulating analysis.     

Distribution, habitat and biomass of Pittosporum undulatum, the most important woody plant invader in the Azores Archipelago

Pittosporum undulatum Ventenat (Pittosporaceae) is a tree or shrub native to Australia introduced in the Azores Islands in the 19th century, presently naturalized in the nine islands. According to a random survey of vascular plants in the Azores, the invader is present throughout the archipelago, in 62% of 547 1-km² samples. It was found in pure or mixed stands, forming groups and also as isolated trees. P. undulatum was frequently found in native scrubland (62%), mixed woodland (39%) and hedgerows (25%). The altitudinal range extended from sea level up to about 800 m a.s.l., with the highest frequency between 100 and 400 m. The woody species more strongly associated with P. undulatum included characteristic native and endemic species as well as non-indigenous and invasive taxa. Based on a forest inventory, 49% of the forested area in the Azores, about 24,000 ha, is occupied by P. undulatum. Considerable areas inside Island Natural Parks are covered by this species. The estimated annual P. undulatum biomass production in the Azores might range from only about 150 Mg in the small island of Corvo up to more than 60,000 Mg in Pico Island. The heating value of its wood and its chemical composition make it a good candidate for use in combustion or gasification processes. Since there are no resources available to control this large-scale invasion, using P. undulatum biomass for energy production might be an important factor to stimulate the progressive and sustainable cutting of its stands and its replacement by Macaronesian species.