不同熔化速率下的电渣重熔过程数值模拟分析

电渣重熔能提高钢锭的质量,从而满足特种行业的需要,其过程伴随着复杂的物理现象,存在着磁流体流动、传热和传质以及电化学等多方面的影响。通过耦合电磁以及流动和温度方程对电渣重熔过程的三维瞬态进行了数学模拟,研究了熔化速率对重熔过程的影响。结果表明：电流密度、焦耳热和电磁力都随着熔化速率的增大而增大,当熔化速率由14.4 kg/h增加到27.0kg/h,电流密度、焦耳热和电磁力最大值的增大比例超过100%。随着熔化速率的增大,温度最大值有小幅的增加,而且速度最大值的增大幅度接近50%;金属熔池深度则由27 mm增大到38 mm,不利于保证铸坯的质量。     

Computer Simulation for Analysing the Melting Action of Mould Powders During Continuous Casting

When analysing the performance of casting powders in a specific casting machine, the thickness of liquid slag is a very important parameter. If the liquid slag thickness is not kept above a certain minimum value during the continuous casting operation,the surface and internal quality of the cast products will be jeopardised because lubrication between the strand and the mould is impaired . It is necessary, therefore , to choose the appropriate type of mould powder .In the industrial experiments, it is very difficult and expensive to study this sensitivity by introducing controlled variation in one parameter while keeping all the other constant. Numerical and computer simulation methods are used in the study .They can predict the liquid slag thickness developed above the liquid steel and distribution of the temperature. The sensitivity of the liquid slag thickness to variations can be determined in the material properties of the mould powders.     

融雪时间对川贝母个体特征和物候阶段的影响

[目的]探讨融雪时间对川贝母生长和物候的影响。[方法]在青藏高原东部的一个高山雪床,在积雪早融部位与积雪晚融部位之间进行川贝母移植试验,观察川贝母的个体特征和物候的变化。[结果]川贝母的株高、单叶面积和地上生物量在早融与晚融部位之间有显著的差异,且晚融部位的值要大于早融部位的值;融雪时间对川贝母早期和中期物候阶段（如开始生长期、始花期）有影响,而对后期特别是晚期的物候阶段（如植株枯黄期）影响很小。[结论]积雪晚融的环境更有利于川贝母的生长,在人工种植中应遵循这一规律。     

木粉/PVC复合材料挤出流动性的影响因素

研究木粉的粒径、添加剂的种类及配比等因素,对木塑复合材料挤出流动性的影响.结果表明:木粉粒径越小,复合物料在挤出过程中的流动性能越差,所制备的木塑复合材料色差越大,且产品材色越深.综合考虑加工特性和制品材色,宜选用木粉粒径45～60目；并添加稀土热稳定剂及铝酸酯偶联剂,可以提高物料的挤出流动性.     

枯草杆菌重组水蛭素的冷冻干燥工艺及热稳定性研究

[目的]研究枯草杆菌重组水蛭素的冷冻干燥优化工艺及在酸碱中的热稳定性。[方法]测定不同填充剂、保护剂浓度组合下的共熔点，根据共熔点最高的原则确定其组合浓度，据此再设计水蛭素的冷冻干燥工艺。[结果]优化的冷冻干燥工艺为：填充剂浓度4％，保护剂浓度1．2％，共熔点为-30℃，装样量为3．0ml，冷冻温度-40℃，冷冻时间2h，升华干燥温度-32℃，升华时间24h，再干燥温度25℃，时间5h，活力回收为96．2％，含水量为1．48％。100℃时，酸性条件下，水蛭素非常稳定；加热结合碱性的条件下水蛭素才相当不稳定。[结论]可为进一步工业化冷冻干燥水蛭素研究提供借鉴。     

天山独─库公路三岔河道班泥石流沟成因分析

三岔河流域高山带裸露的岩石地表与其35°以上的陡峻地形一同构成了迅速汇流的有利条件;夏季高山带5℃～10℃左右的持续高温天气过程,引起冰舌末端发生冰体崩解或山缘积雪发生雪崩?进入沟道,并在较短时间内融化,形成激发泥石流的冰雪消融洪水?目前,由于提供泥石流的这种水源和沟道内丰富的松散固体物质条件依然具备,所以,泥石流爆发将仍处于活跃发展阶段?     

PP333对中晚熟水蜜桃品种生长结果影响的研究

对3个中晚熟品种进行不同浓度PP333处理,每品种设每株叶面喷施PP3338000mg/L、10000mg/L、12000mg/L和喷清水对照4个处理,单株为一小区,重复3次,随机区组设计,处理1分2次喷,第一次在5月9日,第二次在6月9日,其余在5月9日喷1次。研究表明,PP333能极显著地抑制枝梢生长。从控制枝梢生长、产量提高、果实形状及圆整度、花芽形成等综合性状分析,4年生大团蜜露以每株喷PP33312000mg/L、5年生湖景蜜露和6年生西浦1号以每株PP3338000mg/L喷2次的处理效果最好。     

基于SNP标记的黄瓜杂交种纯度鉴定方法

根据国际葫芦科基因组数据库CuGenDB中序列信息,应用高分辨率熔解曲线技术筛选出用于黄瓜杂交种纯度鉴定的SNP位点CLA6（A/G）,该位点在33个市售黄瓜品种中的多态信息量为0.401,处于中度多态|结合焦磷酸测序技术,建立基于CLA6位点的SNP-Pyrosequencing黄瓜杂交种纯度鉴定方法。利用该鉴定方法检测黄瓜杂交种优一90粒种子,结果其种子纯度为96.7%,该结果与CLA0位点及SSR鉴定结果相符,表明该鉴定技术适于黄瓜杂交种纯度鉴定,具有用于DUS测试分析的潜力。     

Application of PCR-HRM in the study of relationship between leptin gene promoter polymorphisms and liver cirrhosis

AIM: To analyze the feasibility of PCR-high-resolution melting curve analysis (HRM) for detecting the site mutations of C2549 and G2548 in leptin gene promoter from the patients with liver cirrhosis, and to explore the relevance between mutant genotypes and physiological and biochemical indexes in liver cirrhosis patients. METHODS: Compared with the method of PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), the present research used the method of PCR-HRM to analyze the site mutations of C2549 and G2548 in leptin gene promoter in control group (n=100) and liver cirrhosis group (n=100). The physiological and biochemical indexes of the patients were also detected and compared. RESULTS: Leptin gene promoter polymorphism was detected using PCR-HRM with effectiveness, high flux and accuracy. Preliminary results showed that the main mutation of the patients with liver cirrhosis was in C2549 site, but not found in G2548 site. Leptin, free leptin index (FLI), fasting insulin (FINS) and insulin resistance index estimated by homeostatic model assessment (HOMA-IR) in liver cirrhosis group were higher than those in control group. Insulin sensitivity index (ISI) and soluble leptin receptor (sOB-R) in liver cirrhosis group were lower than those in control group with significant difference except leptin level. Meanwhile, FLI showed positively correlated with FINS and HOMA-IR (r=0.45, r=0.53, P<0.05), and negatively with ISI (r=-0.34, P<0.05). In the patients with liver cirrhosis, C2549A heterozygous mutation was predominant. The indexes of HOMI-IR, leptin, sOB-R and FLI of C2549A homozygotes and heterozygotes were higher than those of the wildtypes, which showed significant difference except leptin and sOB-R levels (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: PCR-HRM can be more accurate for identifying leptin promoter polymorphism. The increase in the frequency of C2549A mutation may be closely related with liver cirrhosis. Existence of hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance may be correlated with leptin level in the patients with liver cirrhosis.