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Understanding users’ spatial distribution in forest park is crucial for providing visitors with quality recreation experiences and for park planning and management. Utilizing users’ spatial distribution data, this study aims at investigating associations between trail use level and trail spatial attributes, through examining two large urban forest parks (Gongqing forest park and Paotaiwan forest park) in Shanghai, China. Users’ spatial distribution was measured utilizing GPS trackers with the interval of 10 seconds. This study conceptualizes trail spatial attributes as trail metric attributes and trail configurational attributes. Trail metric attributes include trail mean distance to gates, length, width and level of enclosure, which are calculated based on park map and on-site observation. We computed trail configurational attributes utilizing space syntax theory, which comprise measures of global integration, control, and connectivity. Trail connection with features/facilities, visual connection with water and shading are included as covariate variables. In total, we obtained 134 valid samples in Gongqing forest park and 210 valid samples in Paotaiwan forest park for analysis. Multivariate regression analyses indicate that when involving covariate variables, consistently in both parks, a greater trail usage is significantly related to trail shorter mean distance to park gate, trail width wider than 3 meters, higher global integration and higher control values. Collectively, these four trail spatial attributes explained 31.7 % (p < 0.001) and 27.3 % (p < 0.001) of the variances in trail use level in Gongqing forest park and Paotaiwan forest park. These findings provide direct implications to park designers and managers for providing visitors with different desirable social conditions, and ultimately improve users’ experiences and satisfactions. 相似文献
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试验采用温湿度二因素回归最优设计,研究贵烟4号变黄阶段烘烤环境与烤后烟叶石油醚提取物含量及香吃味的关系,结果表明:在温度32℃~42℃、相对湿度75%~95%范围内,随着变黄温湿度的逐渐升高,烤后烟叶石油醚提取物含量及香吃味评吸得分均表现出先逐渐增加而后又下降的趋势;在控制变黄温度约37℃~38℃,相对湿度84%~90%即干湿差约1.5℃~2℃烤后烟叶石油醚提取物含量及香吃味评吸得分较高;分析结果还表明,烤后烟叶的石油醚提取物含量与香吃味评吸得分表现出较好的相关性。 相似文献
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J. Kocielniak 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1993,171(2):73-81
Night chilling (5 °C) subsequently lowered photosynthetic intensity in the leaves of maize seedlings at 20 °C through an increase in leaf diffusive resistance brought on by lower tissue water content in morning hours. A more significant increase in leaf diffusion resistance was observed when soil temperature was lowered than in the case of lower air temperature.
The unfavorable effect of soil and air cooling temperature on photosynthesis was limited by air saturated with water vapour. However, as a result of lowering the night temperature from 5 °C to 1 °C, the efficiency of the protective influence of higher atmospheric humidity was decreased. This demonstrates that the participation of factors unrelated to plant water status in inhibiting photosynthesis increases with lower night temperatures.
An additional reason for inhibited photosynthesis following cool nights was a decrease in chlorophyll accumulation, below 50 μg per 1 cm2 of leaf area. 相似文献
The unfavorable effect of soil and air cooling temperature on photosynthesis was limited by air saturated with water vapour. However, as a result of lowering the night temperature from 5 °C to 1 °C, the efficiency of the protective influence of higher atmospheric humidity was decreased. This demonstrates that the participation of factors unrelated to plant water status in inhibiting photosynthesis increases with lower night temperatures.
An additional reason for inhibited photosynthesis following cool nights was a decrease in chlorophyll accumulation, below 50 μg per 1 cm
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不同能量水平对羊生产性能及激素水平的影响 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
选用山羊和绵羊各21只,研究能量水平对羊采食量(DMI)、日增重(ADG)、饲料转化率(FCR)、胰岛素、生长激素和孕酮浓度的影响。结果表明:绵羊的DMI显著大于山羊的(P<0.05),低能量水平下,绵羊的DMI显著大于山羊的(P<0.05)。绵羊的ADG显著高于山羊的(P<0.05),高能量水平下两种羊的ADG显著高于低能量水平的(P <0.05),FCR在绵羊与山羊之间、不同能量水平之间及互作之间都不显著(P>0.05)。试验前期山羊血清胰岛素水平显著大于绵羊的(P<0.05),在低能量水平下,山羊的血清胰岛素浓度显著高于绵羊的(P<0.05)。试验前期山羊的孕酮水平显著高于绵羊的(P<0.05),高能量水平下的孕酮极显著地高于中、低能量水平下的孕酮(P<0.01),中等能量水平下,山羊的孕酮浓度显著高于绵羊的(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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两种塑料暖棚猪舍的应用效果观测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在青海省乌兰县舍外温度-6.30℃条件下,选用40头荣昌猪分作2组,每组20头,在自行设计的半开放-封闭式多用塑料暖棚猪舍与常用简易塑料暖棚猪舍内开展对比试验。结果表明,前者可显著提高舍内温度,降低舍内湿度,且育猪增重效果明显。 相似文献
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信号交叉口是城市路网的节点和交通关键,其服务水平反映了交叉口所提供的道路及控制条件满足交通顺畅、安全等需要的程度。本文提出一种基于蒙特卡罗模拟的信号交叉口运行状态描述和服务水平评价方法.为优化信号交叉口控制参数提供依据. 相似文献
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Ambient noise in 13 sawmill’s workshops was tested and analyzed to reveal its character and regularity. The situation of the
ambient noise in sawmill’s workshops was evaluated 相似文献
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认真解决好依法治村问题,是建设新农村的重要举措。本文试从加强村级班子建设的角度,探讨新农村建设,推进依法治村的一些问题。 相似文献