Revelation of Rural System of Medical Services in BRICS to China

In recent years, the great achievements of basic medical and healthcare services of BRICS have gained great attention and acknowledgement from the whole world. In their medical system reform, India, Br...     

森林康养步道五感体验需求与潜在游客体验意愿分析

【目的/意义】通过探索五感体验需求对潜在游客体验意愿的驱动影响,以期能够准确理解与把握潜在游客的行为意向,为森林康养步道设计提供理论参考。【方法/过程】以潜在游客为研究对象,借助AMOS构建结构方程模型,并引入“认知程度”这一调节变量进行层级回归分析。【结果/结论】结果表明:五感体验需求对潜在游客选择体验森林康养步道的意愿具有正向显著影响;在森林康养步道中,对五感体验需求影响最大的为触觉体验需求,其次为嗅觉体验需求、视觉体验需求和听觉体验需求,影响最小的是味觉体验需求;潜在游客对森林康养的认知程度对于五感体验需求与体验意愿之间的关系具有正向调节作用。     

森林游憩区保健旅游资源的深度开发

在当前的旅游中 ,旅游资源的更新速度不断加快 .随着城市化进程的加剧和人们休闲保健意识的增强 ,森林保健旅游资源的开发利用已日益成为旅游开发中的热点 .该文通过对空气负离子、植物精气、森林空气细菌含量及林区气候的研究 ,表明森林环境是人类理想的休闲疗养场所 .并结合国内的实际情况 ,提出了调整林业产业结构、建立森林休疗所、加强森林保健知识宣传、营造人工模拟森林环境等开发措施 ,最后强调大力开发森林保健旅游资源是提高林业在国民经济中整体地位的重要举措 .     

新型螺旋藻酸奶的研制

螺旋藻酸奶是以螺旋藻为原料,采用最佳配方将螺旋藻与酸奶有机结合起来,集营养、保健于一体的高生物活性新型营养保健酸奶。研究螺旋藻酸奶的生产工艺、配方以及产品感官性状、酸度等变化,通过正交试验,确定产品的最佳配方为：螺旋藻添加量4.0%、蔗糖添加量7.0%、发酵剂接种量3.0%、发酵时间4.0h,选用0.3%的黄原胶作为稳...     

天津‘卫青萝卜’的营养保健功效及科学食用方法

介绍了‘卫青萝卜’的营养保健功效、科学食用方法,以及食用禁忌,为人们营养健康地食用萝卜提供参考。     

The impact of seasonal colour change in planting on patients with psychotic disorders using biosensors

The beneficial effect of nature on patients with mental disorders is of particular importance. There has been an increase in mental illnesses in recent years, but research on the design of healing gardens for mental and behavioural disorders remains limited. This paper is part of a wider study that aims to investigate the effect of selected design elements of healing gardens on patients with mental disorders. This study examines the effect of seasonal colour change in plantings in the design of healing gardens on patients suffering from psychotic disorders by using a questionnaire survey and by recording and analysing human behaviour. Images depicting seasonal colour change in different plantings were viewed on a computer monitor by patients. Patients’ behaviour was studied using biosensors for eye-tracking, facial expression analysis and galvanic skin response. The results showed that differences in gender and age between participants did not affect their preferences. However, it appeared to be more difficult to positively affect the emotions of male participants compared to female participants. Seasonal colour change in a tree canopy created positive and intense emotions in the patients. Based on the results, the use of deciduous trees is proposed in the design of healing gardens for patients with psychotic disorders to create seasonal colour change. Further research is necessary to obtain more detailed design recommendations for landscape architects.     

Dog ecology and its implications for rabies control in Gwagwalada,Federal Capital Territory,Abuja, Nigeria

The objectives of this study were to determine the characteristics of a dog population, including their accessibility to vaccination and health care, in urban and semiurban areas of Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria. Direct street counts and a house‐to‐house survey of city streets were performed. A total of 451 households were surveyed comprising 43.7% urban and 53.3% semiurban areas. A total of 848 owned dogs were identified, along with 3,115 corresponding humans. With a dog‐to‐human ratio of 1:3.7, the dog population in the study area was estimated as 103,758. A total of 396 dogs were counted on the streets with the greater proportion (74%) in semiurban areas. Most dogs in semiurban areas (77.3%) had no certificate confirming vaccination against rabies, compared to 47.2% in urban areas (p = .004). The majority of dogs in the urban (60.9%) and semiurban (82.0%) were free roaming. In the multivariable model, age, presence of a collar, region, sex, use and having ever visited a veterinarian were significantly associated with rabies vaccination. The majority (125/197, 63.5%) of respondents with higher education were willing to pay more for the healthcare needs of their dogs as opposed to those with a lower level of education (93/251, 37.1%, p = .001). The study revealed a high dog population density, vaccination coverage below WHO recommendation of 70% and generally reduced healthcare‐seeking behaviour among dog owners in Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria.     

树莓乳制品开发研究进展

对树莓营养价值、保健功能及开发利用现状等进行概述,指出目前树莓资源开发利用的局限性,重点阐述树莓乳制品开发研究现状,并对其发展前景作了简要讨论。     

森林挥发物保健功能研究进展

森林疗养的机理研究一直备受学者们重视,森林挥发物的保健功能作为森林疗养科学理论中关键的一环,还处在理论研究与实际运用的探索阶段。文中简述了森林挥发物对人体抗癌、调节血压、缓解精神障碍、降低血糖、缓解疼痛、抗痉挛的保健作用,并对森林挥发物保健功能的研究方向进行了展望,旨在为森林疗养理论的深入研究起到一定的借鉴作用。     

中外保健型园林的现状及比较

从国内外保健型园林的内涵、理论研究、实践探索三个方面阐述保健型园林的现状,通过比较指出中国保健型园林在上述各方面与发达国家的不同与差距,提出开发运用中国传统养生文化、借鉴西方研究成果是中国保健型园林的发展方向。