电子政务环境下政府信息资源共享模式探索

电子政务环境下政府信息资源共享是多种社会动力共同作用的结果.构建信息公开发布、增值开发、公共数据中心和政务信息交换平台四种政府信息资源共享模式,破除阻碍我国电子政务环境下政府信息资源共享的各种因素,是贯彻落实党的十七大提出的构建和谐社会、以人为本,使全社会成员享受改革开放成果的执政理念的必然要求.     

Discussion about the Agent- Construction System of Governmental Project in China

The agent - construction system, as a new public project management mode, has been practiced in some cities and attracted attention from the society. This paper firstly studies the features and operation modes of agent - construction system, and discusses the agent - construction system from the viewpoints of promoting competition, nourishing agent -construction enterprises, setting up a supervisory and encouraging mechanism, and its connection with the governmental project procurement system etc.     

Ability of governments to take actions to confront incursions of diseases – a case study: citrus canker in Florida

When governments take actions under their police powers to prevent incursions of diseases, they may damage or destroy private property and a question arises of who should pay for property losses. A court in Florida concluded that the state needed to pay for property destroyed under a citrus canker eradication programme. Because this interpretation of the Florida Constitution’s Just Compensation Clause makes it more difficult to administer a successful eradication programme, governments and scientists, working with industry, may want to develop a more comprehensive accounting of scientific data and procedures that justify an eradication programme’s actions. This paper identifies three problems regarding Florida’s efforts to eradicate citrus canker so that scientists, affected industries, and governments can employ an objective reassessment mechanism to support their actions without legal interference.     

福建省中小企业技术创新的政府扶持行为探讨——以国际借鉴为视角

中小企业是国民经济的重要组成部分,能够促进产业内部竞争,且在缓解就业压力和促进经济增长等方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。当前,福建省中小企业存在创新意识淡薄、创新人才缺乏、创新投入不足等问题。其原因有内外部诸多因素,但根源是缺乏政府扶持政策。借鉴国外诸多成功经验,福建省政府应采用政策引导型的政府扶持模式,为中小企业建立专门管理机构,完善社会化服务机构,并为中小企业提供法律、财税、投资、信贷等方面的政策。     

南京地区政府网站个性化信息服务公众调查研究

基于南京地区政府网站个性化服务的现状,调查分析了南京地区居民对本市各级各类政府网站中与自身日常生活密切相关的一些常用服务项目的反馈评价,并在归纳调研数据的基础上,探讨了一些改进措施和建议,以期为促进南京地区政府网站个性化服务的建设和发展提供相应的参考思路。     

Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in the Asia‐Pacific region: The role of international assistance

Abstract: The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are a set of international development targets agreed to by members of the United Nations in 2000. The goals aim to improve many of the dimensions of extreme poverty and are to be achieved by 2015. This paper provides an overview of the issues relevant to the achievement of the MDGs in the Asia‐Pacific region. The paper begins by discussing the critiques of the MDGs before assessing whether countries in the region are on track to achieve them. Issues relating to data availability and accuracy are discussed and the need to tailor the MDG targets to the special circumstances of some Asia‐Pacific countries is examined. The paper proceeds by discussing the role of international assistance via international foreign development aid and non‐governmental organisations in the achievement of the MDGs. The paper concludes with some policy implications for the international donor community.     

农业结构调整中政府行为探析

加强农业结构调整是中国现阶段社会经济发展的客观要求。在体制转轨的背景下,农业结构调整的成败直接受到政府行为的影响。当前,农业结构调整中政府行为存在越位不当、缺位不当和在位不当的问题,对此进行原因分析,从而对政府行为进行准确定位,对于农业结构调整的顺利推进尤为重要。     

计及成本约束的供电公司电价模型

随着电力体制改革的深化发展，中国输配分开和趸售市场的建立是一种必然趋势，供电公司电价的确定对电力市场的健康运行影响重大，意义深远。作为垄断性企业，在政府行政部门的管制下，如何确定供电公司的成本并进行定价，是目前供电电价研究的难点。作者对供电公司所面临的各种约束进行了分析，并提出了一种综合考虑各种约束下的供电电价模型。该模型可以应用于实时电价、分时电价、现货市场交易电价和远期合约电价中的任何一种，并给出了具体的说明。最后给出了算例分析，说明了该模型的有效性。     

Introduction to special issue: Meeting the challenges of HIV/AIDS in Southeast and East Asia

Out of a total of 38 million people living with HIV/AIDS globally today, the Asia‐Pacific is home to about 7.4 million – a figure which constitutes a sharp rise to previous years. In absolute numbers, infections in Asia are projected to exceed African figures within a decade. This has largely to do with economic changes towards market‐based capitalism, widening socioeconomic disparities and increased levels of mobility (internal and cross‐border), as for instance in China and Indonesia. Overall, the epidemic in Asia has been described as more complex than in Africa involving a multiplicity of transmission modes. The case studies presented in the contributions to this special issue discuss the connections between issues of mobility, gender, (trans)nationalism and sexuality in understanding the HIV/AIDS challenge in the region. The various ways in meeting the challenges of HIV/AIDS in Southeast and East Asia are analysed, whereby non‐governmental and community‐based responses often emerge as more effective than state interventions.     

我国地方政府债务及负债式增长的逻辑条件:一个理论框架

运用信息经济学与财务金融学分析方法,对地方债务形成的供求影响因素与负债式增长的逻辑演变进行了探析.负债式增长的基本条件是区分合理负债与过度负债,逻辑条件是投资报酬率高于债务成本率,约束条件是对债务背信的机会成本.