蓝果忍冬成熟期结合力变化规律的测试分析

为了弄清成熟蓝果忍冬结合力的特性和变化规律、给机械化收获提供技术依据,在蓝果忍冬成熟期间对4个常见品种果实结合力进行了为期16天的跟踪测试。通过分析研究得出:所测试的4个蓝果忍冬品种的结合力分布在0.1~1.7 N之间(P0.05),各品种结合力分布区间略有不同,所测试的野生阿尔泰忍冬、蓓蕾的结合力高于蓝鸟和长白山野生蓝靛果忍冬;各品种结合力随时间呈现出不同程度的下降趋势;同一天内下午的结合力显著大于上午的结合力(P0.05);晴天与阴雨天的结合力无显著性差异。通过因子分析,可将影响结合力的因素测试时间、上下午、相对湿度、温度及天气状况转换成环境因子和时间因子。     

我国金银花产质量影响因素及轻简化施肥推荐

金银花是我国一种用途广泛的传统大宗中药材，年需求量大，影响其产量和质量的因素也较多。本文通过文献检索，从产地特点、品种特性、土壤性质和施肥管理措施及后期加工等方面对影响金银花产质量的主要因素进行了综述。并通过引入结构方程模型，对不同因素对金银花产量的相对影响程度进行了探索性分析，对于某一产地的具体品种，单株产量的主要影响因素是土壤有机质、pH和速效钾含量等土壤因素，和氮肥用量等施肥因素。在此基础上，针对当前施肥现状，借鉴根区施肥法，进行了以干花重为基准的施肥量推荐,并提出了将全年所需肥料一次性施于根区的轻简施肥法，旨在为金银花的轻简化高产高效优质栽培提供思路与参考。     

可见分光光度法测定水华鱼腥藻

采用可见分光光度法测定水华鱼腥藻（Anabaena flos-aquae)藻液的吸光度A。这种方法与细菌计数法、叶绿素a含量测定法和荧光分光光度法相比较，即简便又准确，且可获得十分理想的线性相关性，其测得的A值可以作为水华鱼腥藻现存量的指标。     

几个新疆忍冬属和栒子属植物的引种驯化

采用幼苗引种、播种繁殖和无性繁殖3种引种方式,对引种的新疆忍冬和小叶忍冬、大果栒子、黑果栒子和多花栒子进行引种栽培试验。结果表明：其对环境条件的要求不严,在光照充足和适当灌溉的土壤上均生长良好。     

金银花多糖的研究概况

金银花具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗凝血、抗氧化等作用,且金银花多糖是其最主要的化学成分。文章对金银花多糖的提取、分离纯化、结构和生物活性等方面进行了综述。     

宁夏引种金银花与原产地金银花中绿原酸和总黄酮含量的比较测定

[目的]为宁夏引种金银花的质量评价和质量控制提供依据。[方法]以原产地山东省平邑县和引种地宁夏自治区贺兰县不同花期的金银花为试材,HPLC测定绿原酸含量,分光光度法测定总黄酮含量,并进行比较分析。[结果]引种地金银花大白期绿原酸含量最高,为3.792%。原产地金银花银花期绿原酸含量最高,为4.076%。原产地金银花二白期和银花期绿原酸含量明显高于引种地。原产地金银花各个花期总黄酮含量均明显高于引种地,原产地以金银花二白期总黄酮含量最高,为1.968%,引种地以金银花金花期总黄酮含量最高,为1.683%。以上差异因山东平邑和宁夏贺兰的最低月均气温、年均降水、海拔等生态因素存在较大差异所造成的。[结论]原产地与引种地金银花中的绿原酸、总黄酮含量存在差异。     

用农杆菌Ri诱导金银花发根培养的研究

通过预培养时间、菌液稀释倍数、浸染时间、共培养时间、抗生素质量浓度5因素4水平的正交实验,得出优化组合,认为组培苗叶片外植体预培养5 d,菌液稀释45倍,浸染4 min,共培养3 d,然后转入含500 mg/L羧苄青霉素的1/2M S培养基上培养,金银花的发根诱导率最高,达54.3%.随机抽取离体培养的发根经PCR检测,证实为转化发状根.     

湖南山银花挥发油超临界CO2萃取条件优化

通过研究超临界CO2(SFE-CO2)萃取压力、萃取温度、萃取时间和CO2流速对灰毡毛忍冬挥发油萃取效果的影响,优化了山银花挥发油超临界CO2萃取条件,并与水蒸气蒸馏法的提取效果进行比较,分析了湖南产湘蕾金银花与灰毡毛忍冬不同方法加工品的挥发油含量的差异.结果表明,萃取釜温度48 ℃,萃取釜Ⅰ温度50 ℃,萃取釜Ⅱ温度35 ℃,萃取釜压力28 MPa,萃取釜Ⅰ压力12 MPa,萃取釜Ⅱ压力5 MPa,CO2流速18 L/h,萃取时间120～150 min为湘蕾金银花挥发油SFE-CO2较佳的萃取条件;湘晒干、湘冻干、灰晒干、灰冻干等加工品挥发油的SFE-CO2提取量分别为3.03,4.42,2.87,4.12 g,水蒸气蒸馏法提取量分别为0.036,0.045,0.038,0.042 g.湘蕾金银花比灰毡毛忍冬的挥发油含量略高,SFE-CO2法比水蒸气蒸馏法对山银花挥发油的提取效率高出近百倍.     

中药金银花提取物抗炎作用研究

为研究金银花提取物对大鼠急性炎症的抗炎作用,了解金银花的抗炎免疫作用,本试验采用鸡蛋清致大白鼠足跖肿胀急性炎症模型,分别采用腹腔注射法和外敷法观察金银花提取物对炎症反应的抑制作用。腹腔注射法以5%地塞米松作为阳性对照;外敷法以皮炎平为阳性对照;均以生理盐水作为阴性对照。结果表明,金银花提取物对蛋清引起的局部急性炎症有明显的抑制作用。为金银花的开发和临床应用提供了试验依据。     

Effect of combination of Penthorum chinense Pursh and Puerariae flos on L-02 liver cell injury induced by alcohol

AIM: To explore the effect of Penthorum chinense Pursh and Puerariae flos-containing serum on L-02 liver cell injury induced by alcohol and its possible mechanism. METHODS: After preparing drug-containing serum, the L-02 cells cultured in vitro were divided into 6 groups:blank control group, model group, 1:1 group, 2:1 group and 1:2 group of combination of Penthorum chinense Pursh and Puerariae flos, and tiopronin group. The viability of the L-02 cells was measured by MTT assay. The activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) were detected by enzyme label methods. The expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) at mRNA and protein levels was determined by real-time PCR and Western blot, respectively. RESULTS: Compared with control group, the levels of ALT, AST and MDA were increased significantly, and SOD was decreased in model group (P<0.01). Compared with model group, these indexes in all treatment groups were opposite (P<0.01). Compared with control group, the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 at mRNA and protein levels was significantly increased, the mRNA and protein expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 was decreased (P<0.01). Compared with model group, these indexes in combination groups were opposite (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: The therapeutic effects of Pentehorum chinensa Pursh and Puerariae flos-containing serum may affect the expression levels of TNF-α, IL-6, Nrf2 and HO-1, and reduce the inflammatory reaction and oxidative stress in alcohol-induced L-02 liver cells, which plays a role in attenuating alcoholic liver injury.