Unicity Theorem of Meromorphic Functions

ln this paper,we firstly in vestigated the un icity properties of meromorphic functions with three common values,extended the results of H. Ueda,Yi Hongxun.Moreover,wealso improved the results of K,Shibazaki,Yi Hongxun and C,C,Yang,Hua xinhou and some others     

Generation of a uniform thymic malignant lymphoma model with C57BL/6J p53 gene deficient mice

Lymphoma is the third most common cancer diagnosed in children, and T-cell lymphoma has the worst prognosis based on clinical observations. To date, a lymphoma model with uniform penetrance has not yet been developed. In this study, we generated a p53 deficient mouse model by targeting embryonic stem cells derived from a C57BL/6J mouse strain. Homozygous p53 deficient mice exhibited a higher rate of spontaneous tumorigenesis, with a high spontaneous occurrence rate (93.3%) of malignant lymphoma. Because tumor models with high phenotypic consistency are currently needed, we generated a lymphoma model by a single intraperitoneal injection of 37.5 or 75 mg/kg N-methyl-N-nitrosourea to p53 deficient mice. Lymphoma and retinal degeneration occurred in 100% of p53^+/− mice administered with higher concentrations of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, a much greater response than those of previously reported models. The main anatomic sites of lymphoma were the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. Both induced and spontaneous lymphomas in the thymus and spleen stained positive for CD3 antigen, and flow cytometry detected positive CD4 and/or CD8 cells. Based on our observations and previous data, we hypothesize that mice with a B6 background are prone to lymphomagenesis.     

山东省土壤含铁状况及铁肥应用前景

全省5088个土样,有效铁平均含量为1.27～162.00ppm,平均为12.62ppm,<5ppm占5.41％;全省12个地(市)区土壤有效铁平均含量<10ppm有7个,>20ppm有2个;缺铁、潜在性缺铁土壤分别为510.7万亩和5299.9万亩;棕壤、水稻土为富铁土类,有效铁平均分别为20.9ppm和43.9ppm;褐土、潮土有效铁含量适中,平均分别为9.3ppm和11.3ppm;砂姜黑土含铁量较低,平均为7.5ppm;鲁西北泛滥平原为潜在性缺铁区;鲁中南中低山丘陵为部分潜在性缺铁区;鲁东低山丘陵为富铁区。     

番茄锌营养临界值的研究

在盆钵条件下,试验布置在褐土菜园土和草甸土菜园土上。试验表明:施锌量与土壤有效锌含量和植株体内含量呈线性关系。根据这些数量关系计算出育苗阶段两种土壤有效锌缺锌临界值分别为5.32、9.80ppm,致害临界值分别为10.61、28.09ppm,生长在两种土壤上番茄幼苗锌缺锌临界值分别为55.73、65.98ppm,致害临界值分别为81.05、124.11ppm,开花阶段两种土壤有效锌缺锌临界值分别为11.32、13.89ppm,致害临界值分别为16.35、31.95ppm,生长在两种土壤上的番茄植株体内锌缺锌临界值分别为59.71ppm和81.43ppm,致害临界值分别为82.53ppm和124.11ppm。     

An in vitro study to determine the effectiveness of a patellar ligament/fascia lata graft and new tibial suture anchor points for extracapsular stabilization of the cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle in the dog

OBJECTIVE: (1) To determine whether an extracapsular patellar ligament/fascia lata graft would provide stability in the cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL)-deficient stifle comparable with that of the intact stifle. (2) To determine if different tibial anchor points would enhance stability of the CrCLdeficient stifle when compared with the standard fabellar-tibial suture (FTS) placement. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental. ANIMALS: Twenty-eight canine cadaver hind limbs. METHODS: Stifles were mounted in a jig and tested between loads of -65 and 80 N. After testing the intact CrCL, 4 stabilization techniques were tested after CrCL transection: lateral graft technique (LGT) and 3 FTS with different tibial anchor points. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in displacement between the LGT and standard FTS, between the LGT and the intact CrCL, or between the FTS and the intact CrCL, in either the Securos or the Screw-washer experiments. Stiffness of the intact CrCL was significantly greater than that of any stabilization technique and the cut CrCL. The standard FTS showed the least displacement of all suture stabilization techniques. Differences in stiffness were not significant between the suture stabilization techniques. CONCLUSIONS: Securely anchored, the LGT results in a reduction in drawer motion similar to that of the intact CrCL and the standard FTS. Altering the tibial anchor point for the FTS does not improve stiffness or enhance stabilization of the CrCL-deficient stifle. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The LGT could be used for the treatment of CrCL ruptures in the dog. A clinical study is recommended.     

不同亏缺灌溉方式对冬小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响

【目的】优选适宜的小麦节水灌溉模式。【方法】采用田间小区试验,以生育期内灌越冬水、拔节水和开花水为对照(CK),设置了3种不同的亏缺灌溉模式:浇拔节水和开花水(T1)、拔节水+开花水隔畦交替灌溉(T2)、返青水+孕穗水+开花水隔畦交替灌溉(T3)。在拔节期和开花期,测定了小麦光合速率、蒸腾速率、棵间蒸发量、干物质量,并测定了小麦的产量和水分利用效率。【结果】T1处理小麦的光合速率与CK无显著差异,但蒸腾速率显著低于CK。在T2、T3处理中,干区、湿区的光合速率与CK也无显著差异,但干区小麦的蒸腾速率显著低于CK和湿区。各处理棵间蒸发量均显著低于CK。T2、T3处理中干区小麦的棵间蒸发量均显著低于湿区。T1处理提高了小麦花后干物质积累量,但花前干物质转移量减少。T2、T3处理湿区小麦花后干物质积累量高于CK,但花前干物质转移量显著低于CK。T2、T3处理干区小麦花后干物质积累量均显著低于湿区,但花前干物质转移均高于湿区小麦。T1、T2和T3处理对小麦产量没有显著影响,但均显著减少灌溉水量和作物的耗水量。【结论】3种时空亏缺灌溉模式均显著提高了小麦灌溉水利用效率和水分利用效率。     

植物地理种源抗逆性研究进展

地理环境差异和自然选择使植物种内产生了广泛的遗传变异,并丰富了遗传多样性。植物为适应逆境环境会产生一系列复杂的生理变化,而同一植物的不同地理种源其生理表现存在着明显差异,这为筛选优良种源提供了基础。文中综述了在盐胁迫、水分胁迫、温度胁迫和低磷胁迫下不同植物地理种源间生理变化的差异,分析了研究中存在的问题,对未来的研究工作提出了展望,以期为植物资源合理利用与保护和科学改良提供科学依据。     

不同氮素水平对7S亚基缺失大豆品质及相关性状的影响

为明确7S亚基缺失大豆品系—东富2的理想施氮水平,充分体现特用大豆品种的高附加营养品质,设置4种施氮水平(纯N),N0(0 mg·kg~(-1))、N1(25 mg·kg~(-1))、N2(50 mg·kg~(-1))、N3(75 mg·kg~(-1)),采用桶栽法研究氮素对7S亚基缺失大豆品质及其相关性状的影响。结果表明,N1水平下,7S亚基缺失大豆的光合速率、叶绿素含量、氮素吸收效率和籽粒理论产量较高,蛋白质含量和脂肪含量分别为40.36%和21.78%,其中脂肪酸组分中软脂酸为12.9%,油酸为16.6%。N2水平下,7S亚基缺失大豆的干物质重、氮素积累量和籽粒理论产量最高,蛋白质含量和脂肪含量分别为39.57%和21.23%,其中脂肪酸组分中软脂酸和油酸分别为14.4%和16.1%。综合籽粒理论产量、品质及其相关性状,大豆品系东富2在N1水平下,光合生理特性表现良好,氮素吸收率较高,籽粒产量未降低的同时,蛋白质含量、脂肪含量和有益脂肪酸含量均有所提高。本研究结果对实现节本增效优质的7S亚基缺失大豆生产具有重要意义。     

The Quantitative Method for Temperature Distribution of Cotton Leaves Based on Infrared Thermal Images

[Objective] The leaf temperature is an effective parameter reflecting crop physiological process and energy exchange. This study aimed to put forward a method to quantify the temperature distribution within cotton leaves. [Method] The infrared images of cotton leaves of potassium deficiency and normal cotton plants cultivated in nutrient solution were taken and studied. The irrelevant background in the infrared images was removed by using software of Stata and Surfer. The geostatistical spatial grid method was used to quantify the temperature distribution within cotton leaves. Finally, the temperature scales of different images were unified for better and faster comparison of leaf temperature differences among images. [Result] The processed image clearly reflected the differences among different treatments in leaf temperature. The mean leaf temperature, leaf vein temperature and leaf temperature outside leaf vein of potassium-deficient cotton were 0.52 ℃, 0.59 ℃ and 0.47 ℃higher than those of normal leaf, respectively. In addition, the temperature variation amplitude (0.76 ℃) and coefficient of variation (0.38%) of potassium deficient leaf were higher than those of normal leaf (0.54 ℃, 0.27%), and the temperature of the leaf vein increased the most (0.53 ℃). The analysis of the frequency distribution of temperature within the cotton leaf showed that the quartile deviation of temperature distribution of potassium-deficient leaf was 0.07 ℃ higher than that of normal leaf, indicating that the temperature distribution of normal leaf was relatively concentrated. [Conclusion] The proposed method is helpful for further monitoring of cotton growth and may guide cotton precise management.     

叶绿素缺乏对大豆光系统Ⅱ和光能分配的影响

研究田间条件下大豆叶绿素缺乏突变体以及野生型叶片逐步展开过程中的叶绿素含量、气体交换、叶绿素荧光动力学等特性,并分析了二者在叶片展开过程中吸收光能分配的差异.结果表明:叶绿素缺乏导致突变体大豆有活性的PSⅡ反应中心数目减少,每个反应中心的光能吸收和激发能捕获增加,但是PSⅡ电子传递受阻,致使每个反应中心的激发能耗散增加.与野生型相比,突变体大豆叶片所吸收的能量中分配给热耗散的能量较多,而过剩的激发能较少;同时随着叶绿素含量降低,光合电子传递中向光呼吸分配的比例增大.