Energy-momentum Pseudo-tensor of Cylindrical Gravitational Waves of Both the Polarized States Based on Rosen-virbhadra Expression

Using the expression of energy-momentum pseudo-tensor of cylindrical gravitational waves of both the polarized states, file authors got the expression of the energy and momentum after a great lot of calculations. The results are discussed, from these discussions, it is concluded that Cartesian coordinates is better than cylindrical coordinates to describe the cylindrical gravitational waves of both the polarized states.     

New Method of Founding Profile Equations and Pressure Angle Formula to the Cylindrical Cam Mechanism with Slide Roller-Follower

According to existent problems on design and application of the cylindrical cam mechanism with the slide roller-follower, the one correct concept about profile design and pressure angle is presented. Based on this concept, the theoretical profile,practical profile,meshing surface equations and pressure angle formula of the cam mechanism are built up by using opp.rotation analysis and offset surface principle. This method is very simple and clear, and avoids the abstract analysing process in meshing principle. The mathematic models built by this paper can be used to design,manufacture and check this type of cam mechanism correctly, and also create conditions to make deeply meshing property analysis of this mechanism.     

CALCULATION OF TNE END-EFFECT FACTOR OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR WITH CYLINDRICAL SOLID ROTOR

This paper presents the end-effect factor of Synchronous motor with cylindricalsolid rotor offered by analysing the 3-D electromagnetic field and using the Poynting vector.To ap-ply it in an actual calculation,the end-effect factor is proved correct and applicable.     

采用遗传算法计入摩擦力作用的标准斜齿轮传动模糊可靠优化

传统的齿轮强度理论不考虑齿间摩擦的影响。针对这一观点，该文以渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮传动的小齿轮齿数、法面模数、螺旋角、齿宽系数为设计变量，以两齿轮的体积之和为最小目标函数，通过应用模糊设计理论和可靠性设计理论，建立摩擦力作用下标准斜齿圆柱齿轮传动的模糊可靠性优化设计的数学模型，并采用遗传算法对其进行优化。研究表明，效果很好。     

带压电层圆柱形杆中波的传播

基于Hamilton原理的矩阵形式,得到带压电层圆柱形杆中波传播的基本方程式;采用幂级数的不同幂次近似方法表达杆件中的位移函数;通过变分求得特征方程式;进而求得弹性简谐波在带压电层的圆柱杆件中传播时的频散关系和位移场.通过实例计算,得到了压电圆柱杆件中波传播的频散关系,讨论了压电层对波传播的影响.计算结果表明,这种方法能够得到较好的收敛结果.     

圆柱形薄壳压力管道的内力分析

本文从分析具有刚性环的圆柱形薄壳,承受内压力时在刚性环附近产生的局部性的弯矩和剪力,从而论证同类型的压力容器为何多在环向焊缝附近并沿环向爆裂的原因所在。     

圆筒形单板层积材的研究

圆筒形单板层积材(简称圆筒LVL)是一种新型木质工程材料，它是以螺旋缠绕的方式将单板加工成交错层积的构造，从而抑制弹性模量的下降。圆筒LVL具有很好的力学性能和优良的工程性能，可广泛应用于建筑等领域。本文就圆筒LVL的制造方法、研究状况、特点及用途等进行了较为详细的归纳总结。     

A fluorescence‐based assay for in vitro screening of Saprolegnia inhibitors

The incidence of fish pathogenic oomycetes, Saprolegnia, has increased significantly in aquaculture since the ban of malachite green. For the efficient characterization of anti‐Saprolegnia therapeutics, simple accurate methods are required. However, the current screening methods are limited by time, and none of them are confirming the viability of treated spores or hyphae. In this study, a modified fluorescence‐based assay for the in vitro screening of Saprolegnia inhibitors has been developed. This method involves the use of FUN‐1 viability dye combined with calcofluor white M2R, and is based on the formation of orange‐red cylindrical intravacuolar structures (CIVS) in metabolically active spores, hyphae and biofilms. Heat‐killed and bronopol‐treated Saprolegnia spores, hyphae and biofilms exhibited diffuse bright green fluorescence which confirms complete loss of viability. For boric acid‐treated spores, no germination was observed. However, tiny CIVS were observed in 50% of treated spores which indicated reduction in their viability. Our results proved that FUN‐1 dye is an efficient tool to distinguish between live and dead Saprolegnia spores, hyphae and biofilms and to monitor the change in Saprolegnia viability during qualitative evaluation of potential anti‐Saprolegnia compounds.     

不同处理对鄂丝瓜1号种子萌发特性的影响

[目的]研究不同处理对普通丝瓜种子萌发特性的影响。[方法]以鄂丝瓜1号种子为试材,研究浸种时间、赤霉素处理和干热处理对丝瓜种子发芽率和发芽势的影响。[结果]丝瓜浸种12 h以上,可以提高丝瓜种子的发芽势和发芽率,其中浸种24 h的发芽势和发芽率最高,达到39.30%和85.87%;赤霉素处理能够显著提高丝瓜种子的发芽势和发芽率,其中浓度300 mg/L、浸种8 h处理的发芽势和发芽率最高,达到52.92%和90.67%,赤霉素浸种时间以8 h为宜;丝瓜种子对高温反应较为敏感,处理温度和时间不宜过高和过长,其中处理温度在50℃、时间为1 h的发芽势和发芽率最高,分别达到44.67%和64.75%,干热处理对丝瓜种子的发芽率没有影响。[结论]该研究为丝瓜育苗生产提供了理论依据。     

基于圆柱面模型的仿形喷雾植物冠层密度超声量化测试

基于低成本超声波传感器搭建了一套植物冠层超声回波信号检测系统,建立了基于圆柱面叶片分布模型的量化测试台。在正交中心复合设计试验基础上,建立了超声回波信号均值与冠层密度、探测距离的定量关系,即植物冠层密度量化模型。对已建立的植物冠层密度量化模型进行方差分析,结果表明,植物冠层密度量化模型具有显著性,且失拟性不显著。植物冠层密度量化模型决定系数R2和预测模型决定系数R2分别为0. 988 5和0. 911 4,表明试验值和预测值具有良好的一致性。为了验证已建立的植物冠层量化模型的可靠性,于室内测试台进行了4种植物在3种不同测试距离下的冠层密度验证测试,试验结果表明,实测值与模型测量值的相对误差最小为1. 230%,最大为13. 650%,平均相对误差为6. 120%,植物冠层密度量化模型对室内测试台的冠层密度测量有较好适用性。室外选择3棵不同的桂树,每棵树选择9个测试点进行验证测试,试验结果表明,实测密度与模型测量密度的最小相对误差为3. 959%,最大相对误差为20. 600%; 3棵桂树的实测密度与模型测量密度的平均相对误差分别为11. 244%、12. 246%和9. 628%,植物冠层密度量化模型对户外桂树密度测量有较好的适用性。