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D. Bilalis P. Efthimiadis & G. Karagiannis 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2001,187(2):121-126
The effect of three herbicides, diclofop-methyl (DM), imazamethabenz-methyl (IM) and fenoxaprop-ethyl (FE), was investigated at the recommended rate (×) and double the recommended rate (2×) in a durum wheat crop. FE had the smallest effect on root system characteristics, while IM had the greatest effect. For all herbicides, the double rate treatment gave a greater statistical reduction than the single rate for root system characteristics. FE had the smallest effect on the activity of aerobic microorganisms, while DM gave the greatest reduction, 10 days after application, and all three herbicides reduced earthworm abundance. DM gave the smallest reduction in the number of tillers and in plant height, while the double rate of IM gave the greatest reduction. For all three herbicides, double the recommended rate resulted in a significant reduction in the weight of 1000 seeds, while no statistically significant deviations were noted at the recommended rate. Finally, the use of all three herbicides resulted in significantly lower statistical yields compared to the sample (control plot), although there were no significant statistical differences among them, for either recommended or double recommended rates. 相似文献
4.
用电沉积法制备Mo-W-Ni-Pb-Ca多元活性阴极,研究了在0.5mol/L H2SO4中的析氢反应,结果表明,多元阴极具有较高的电催化活性,其析氢过电位比软钢阴极降低305mV,i0提高三个数量级,且有较好的稳定性,并用光电子能谱研究了表面组成和结构。证实表面有:Ni,NiO,MoO2,MoO^2-4,WO3,PbO2,PbO,Ca^++等物质。 相似文献
5.
白花和杂花沙打旺品种选育初报(简报) 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
沙打旺(Astragulusadsurgens)原产于黄河故道地区,该草耐瘠薄、抗干旱、抗风沙,耐寒性强,适应性广,产草量高,草质好,适口性能佳,为牲畜的主要饲草之一[1]。沙打旺种子细小,发芽时间短,出苗迅速,一般2~3天发芽,5~7天出苗,常用作飞播牧草的首选牧草种子,特别是西北干旱地区草场植被的恢复建设。目前我省沙打旺种植面积已达10万hm2,同时沙打旺根系发达,也是水土保持的重要作物。但其生育期长,要求较高的活动积温,所以在某些地区不开花、很少开花结籽、或开花不集中,种子随成熟随脱落,给集中收获带来一定困难。同时种子收获后再割草,叶子全… 相似文献
7.
Two-year field trials with winter wheat cultivars Batis and Toronto were conducted in Southern Bavaria, Germany, to investigate the possible causes of cultivar differences in response to N supply varying in total amount and time of application. Cultivar-related differences in grain yields were observed in treatments with low and medium N supply. High doses of N supply resulted in grain yield adjustment or grain yield advantage for cv. Toronto. The results of this study revealed a consistent, genotypic pattern in response to N fertilization in spite of strong seasonal effects. Systematic modifications in canopy growth rates in response to N supply were of particular relevance and a main factor for differences in tillering intensity resulting in modified stand densities. In the present study, cultivar differences in spike development and interactions with N supply related more to abortion than to initiation processes for number of spikelets and number of flowers per spikelet. High grain density (grains per m2) of cv. Toronto was evident during reproduction stages even under conditions of medium N supply. However, decreased growth rates during the later part of grain filling in combination with low 1000 grain weight, which was barely modified by N fertilization, allowed only partial utilization of this potential. It is assumed that sink limitations were of particular relevance for grain yield development in cv. Toronto, while cv. Batis combined a less intense response to N supply with more stability in the development of grain yield components. 相似文献
8.
刘家英 《中国兽医寄生虫病》1995,(1)
应用一种自创小型复殖吸虫染色体制备法,对四种常见寄生鱼类的叶形吸虫(中华叶形吸虫、鳗鲡叶形吸虫、鲶叶形吸虫和巴氏叶形吸虫)的染色体组型分析表明,它们的有丝分裂中期染色体二倍体数目均为2n=18,且核型十分接近,即由四对较长的具近端着丝点染色体,四对较短的具近中部着丝点染色体及一对具中部着丝点的短染色体组成。但是,它们在染色体相对长度方面存在一定的差异。聚类分析显示,中华叶形吸虫和鳗鲡叶形吸虫,鲶叶形吸虫和巴氏叶形吸虫分别组成一近缘类群。根据发状科各属虫种的染色体组型资料,探讨了该科吸虫的核型进化问题。 相似文献
9.
应用种子蛋白电泳图谱对高羊茅品种进行鉴别与聚类研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用种子贮藏蛋白进行二二烷其磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝脉电泳,对23个高羊茅品种进行了 分析。表明该方法成本低,效率高,重复性好,能有效地反应高羊茅品种的遗传差异和亲缘关系。电泳谱带聚类分析所得到的类群,能代表生产上,饲用,草坪用类型以及两种用途中的主要生态类型。 相似文献
10.
F. van den Bosch 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1993,99(Z3):41-50
This paper deals with a study on the effects of mixtures of partially resistant cultivars in focus forming plant diseases.
The focus expansion velocity in a mixture of two partially resistant cultivars depends on four parameters, the focus expansion
velocity in a crop of cultivar 1 only and in a crop of cultivar 2 only, the net-reproduction in a crop of cultivar 1 and of
cultivar 2, respectively.
An explicit equation is developed for the damage of a cultivar mixture where the crop is infected by two physiological races
of the pathogen. It is shown that cultivar mixtures exist where damage is smaller than in crops of either of the two cultivars
only. A simple explicit formula is given on the basis of which it can be decided whether an optimal mixture exists for a given
pathosystem. 相似文献