全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3870篇 |
免费 | 240篇 |
国内免费 | 383篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 383篇 |
农学 | 377篇 |
基础科学 | 142篇 |
870篇 | |
综合类 | 1540篇 |
农作物 | 228篇 |
水产渔业 | 265篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 287篇 |
园艺 | 176篇 |
植物保护 | 225篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 73篇 |
2022年 | 138篇 |
2021年 | 139篇 |
2020年 | 163篇 |
2019年 | 177篇 |
2018年 | 159篇 |
2017年 | 240篇 |
2016年 | 240篇 |
2015年 | 202篇 |
2014年 | 212篇 |
2013年 | 313篇 |
2012年 | 310篇 |
2011年 | 316篇 |
2010年 | 234篇 |
2009年 | 238篇 |
2008年 | 208篇 |
2007年 | 205篇 |
2006年 | 164篇 |
2005年 | 138篇 |
2004年 | 93篇 |
2003年 | 87篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 52篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4493条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Abstract To evaluate the suitability of angling groundbaits as a fish feed and the potential for nutrient loss, the macronutrient digestibility of four groundbaits was investigated in carp, Cyprinus carpio L., using a sieving method of faeces collection and chromic oxide. Apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of protein and lipids were >80% for all angling baits. ADCs of nitrogen-free extracts and phosphorus (P) differed significantly between the test diets, probably because of divergent feed compositions and ingredient treatments. The generally high digestibility estimates indicated that fish feeding on angling groundbait will benefit from this food source. The differences in nutrient digestibility suggested that type of groundbait and ingredient used will have a major effect on potential eutrophication and fish production caused by groundbaiting. The principle of groundbaits to protect the environment should be to minimise the P-content of the groundaits and maximising P-digestibility and P-retention efficiency. 相似文献
2.
Root length of Holcus lanatus L. declined rapidly with increasing lead and zinc concentrations in nutrient solution. In all used Pb and Zn concentrations root growth of genotypes coming from a Pb-Zn mine area, was greater than that of the control, suggesting that these genotypes evolved tolerance to Pb and Zn.
Negative correlation was also observed between chlorophyll content and increased heavy metal concentrations. The greater chlorophyll content found in tolerant genotypes, in different Pb and Zn concentrations, in comparison with the control, could be served to distinguish tolerant and non-tolerant genotypes. 相似文献
Negative correlation was also observed between chlorophyll content and increased heavy metal concentrations. The greater chlorophyll content found in tolerant genotypes, in different Pb and Zn concentrations, in comparison with the control, could be served to distinguish tolerant and non-tolerant genotypes. 相似文献
3.
Rapid Screening for Aluminum Tolerance in Cereals by Use of the Chlorophyll Fluorescence Test 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of aluminum on the photosynthetic apparatus were examined in cereals grown in nutrient solutions (pH 4.5) at two Al levels (0 and 148 μM). The chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics results confirmed that the soft wheat ‘BHG’ cultivar has the potential for growth on acid soils while triticale cultivars ‘Niovi’ and ‘Dada’ appeared to be relatively tolerant. The percentage decrease in Fv/Fm of the less tolerant cultivars after Al-treatment indicated a decrease in the efficiency of the primary photochemistry of PS II, while the decrease in the ratio FV/Fosuggested that exposure of the cultivars ‘Dio’ and ‘Appulo E’ to aluminum caused injury to the thylakoid structure. The percentage fluctuations of the ratio Fv/Fmwere shown to correlate very closely with the assessment of injury as evaluated by the relative top fresh weight. Measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence in vivo could be used to monitor injury caused by “Al-stress”, and thus they may serve as a rapid screening test for Al tolerance. 相似文献
4.
稀土对刺槐苗木生理特性影响的研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
稀土对刺槐苗木生理特性影响的研究赵兰勇,梁玉堂(山东农业大学林学院泰安271018)王九龄(北京林业大学北京100083)关键词稀土,刺槐,光合速率,叶绿素含量,水分利用效率,矿质元素含量近年来,稀土元素在农业上的应用研究越来越受到人们的重视,并且已... 相似文献
5.
氮素水平对单作和间套作小麦玉米叶片叶绿素含量及品质的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以间套作小麦玉米、单作小麦和单作玉米为研究对象,通过田间试验研究了氮素水平对单作和间套作小麦玉米叶片叶绿素及品质的影响。主要结果为:在同一施氮水平下,间套作小麦旗叶叶绿素含量大于相应单作;单作和间套作小麦开花期旗叶叶绿素含量和蛋白质含量、沉淀值之间都呈显著正相关(r分别为0.960*,0.948*,0.968*,0.957*)。在相同施氮水平下,单作玉米叶绿素含量高于相应间套作玉米;单作和间套作玉米孕穗期叶绿素含量与其蛋白质含量之间也呈显著正相关(r分别为0.861*和0.870*)。 相似文献
6.
Dawn E. Hall Kennaway B. MacGregor Jaap Nijsse Alan W. Bown 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2004,110(4):441-447
Plant resistance to insect herbivory involves gene expression in response to wounding and the detection of insect elicitors in oral secretions (Kessler and Baldwin, 2002, Ann. Rev. Plant/ Biol. 53: 299–328). However, crawling insect larvae stimulate the synthesis of 4-aminobutyrate within minutes and imprints of larval footsteps can be visualized within seconds through superoxide production or transient increases in chlorophyll fluorescence (Bown et al., 2002, Plant Physiol. 129: 1430–1434). Here cryo-scanning electron microscopy was used to demonstrate that larval feet, which are equipped with a perimeter row of hook-like crochets, damage leaf tissue and result in larval footprints. Staining for cell death shows that areas of wounding correspond to footsteps detected through increased chlorophyll fluorescence. Superoxide production in response to footsteps was inhibited by diphenyleneiodonium, an inhibitor of the plasma membrane NADPH oxidase enzyme. Inhibition of superoxide production, however, did not eliminate the detection of cell death. The results demonstrate that larval footsteps damage leaf tissue, and initiate rapid local responses which are not dependent on herbivory or oral secretions. It is proposed that superoxide production at the wound site prevents opportunistic pathogen infection. 相似文献
7.
The effects of growth and leaf temperature on photosynthesis were evaluated in sweet orange seedlings ( Citrus sinensis cv. Pera) infected with Xylella fastidiosa (the bacterium that causes citrus variegated chlorosis, CVC). Measurements of leaf gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence were taken at leaf temperatures of 25, 30, 35 and 40°C in healthy and infected (without visible symptoms) seedlings submitted to two temperature regimes (25/20 or 35/20°C, day/night), not simultaneously. The CO2 assimilation rates ( A ) and stomatal conductance ( g s ) were higher in healthy plants in both temperature regimes. Values for A and g s of infected and healthy plants were higher in the 35/20°C regime, decreasing with leaf temperature increase. In addition, differences between healthy and infected plants were higher at 35/20°C, while no differences in chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters were observed except for potential quantum efficiency of photosystem II, which was higher in infected plants. Low A values in infected plants were caused by low g s and probably by biochemical damage to photosynthesis. The high alternative electron sink of infected plants was another effect of reduced A . Both high growth and high leaf temperatures increased differences in A between healthy and infected plants. Therefore this feature may be partially responsible for lower growth and/or productivity of CVC-affected plants in regions with high air temperature. 相似文献
8.
Effect of oak (Quercus persica) acorn level on apparent digestibility,ruminal fermentation,nitrogen balance and urinary purine derivatives in pregnant goats
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
H. Jafari F. Fatahnia A. Khatibjoo G. Taasoli H. Fazaeli S. Varmaghany 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(4):882-891
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of dietary oak (Quercus persica) acorn (OA) level on dry matter intake (DMI), apparent nutrient digestibility, nitrogen (N) utilization, ruminal fermentation, protozoa population and urinary purine derivatives (PD) during the last 60 days of goat pregnancy. Twenty‐four multiparous pregnant goats (41.7 ± 2.3 kg BW) were assigned to one of three experimental diets consisted of control diet (C, without OA) and diets containing 20 (OA20) or 40 g/100 g of OA (OA40) on a DM basis in a completely randomized block design. Goats fed OA40 had lower DMI (p < .01), DM (p < .01), OM (p < .01) and NDF (p < .05) digestibility, ruminal NH3‐N concentration (p < .01), N intake (p < .01) and N retention (p < .01). Crude protein digestibility and ruminal acetate and total volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration were lower in animals fed OA‐contained diets (p < .01), whereas ruminal propionate concentration was higher in goats fed the C diet (p < .01). Animals fed OA40 had higher faecal N excretion and lower urinary N excretion (p < .01). Urinary PD was lower in goats fed diets containing OA in relation to those fed the C diet (p < .01). Total protozoa population decreased linearly with increasing OA level in the diet (p < .05). These results suggest that feeding OA, especially high level, has negative impacts on DMI, nutrient digestibility, VFA concentration, N retention and urinary PD excretion that may have adverse effects on metabolism and performance of pregnant goats. 相似文献
9.
10.