杂交条纹鲈苗种小水泥池培育技术试验

用地上露天小水泥池8个．进行杂交条纹鲈苗种培育试验．放养313龄水花30000尾．通过天然饵料、藻粉投喂以及适当水质管理措施．经32天培育，共培育3．5～4．6cm体长的鱼种4336尾．最高成活率为19．1％，最低为6％，平均为14．5％。     

Strength and Microstructure of Sulphoaluminate Cement Containing Ultra- Fine CaCO3

The existence of ettringite in sulphoaluminate cement hardened paste is mainly in the form of pole-like crystal,which causes unfavorable effect on the cement.In this paper the strength and microstructure of the sulphoaluminate cement containing ultra-fine CaCO_3 weze discussed.Experimet results show that the strength of sulphoaluminate cement was obviously improved by adding 3% of ultra-fine CaCO_3.After curing for 28d,the compressive strength of cement paste and mortar is 100.6MPa and 94.1MPa respectively,and the bending strength of the mortar reached 12.5MPa.SEM study on hardened paste of sulphoaluminate cement containing ultra-fine CaCO_3 showed that its structure was dense and homogeneous,there was hardly any massive crystall detected.     

Principle and Key Technology of Full Automatic Vicat Apparatus

In this paper the working principle and performance character of both the manual and automatic Vicat apparatuses in existence are compared and analyzed,and their existing weakness and the urgent problem to be solved are pointed out.On this basis,adopting the technology of mechatronics and modern sensors,a new sort of full automatic Vicat apparatus that can fully satisfy the national standard in testing the setting time of the cement has been developed.This apparatus can be operated expediently with high precision,the test results are to be analyzed and computed automatically.This paper presents the working principle,performance character,key technology and prospect of application for the full automatic Vicat apparatus.     

THE X-RAY DIFRACTION ANALYSIS FOR COLOURED CEMENT AND ITS HYDRATE MINERAL

This paper studies the nineral composition,mineral phase transformation mech-anism and properties of hydration and hardening of the coloured cement by using x-ray diffractionanalysis and the x-ray diffraction analysis reliability is checked by using scanning electron mi-croscopy and infrared spectral analysis and other physical and chemical analysis methods.     

冻融循环下红色砒砂岩水泥土力学性能试验研究

为实现砒砂岩作为一种自然资源的潜在利用价值,提高砒砂岩有效利用,将鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗的红色砒砂岩加入不同掺量水泥制成砒砂岩水泥土,进行不同围压、不同冻融循环次数条件下的不固结不排水三轴试验,得到了砒砂岩水泥土的各力学参数的变化规律,并通过超景深三维显微镜对砒砂岩水泥土的细观结构进行观测.结果表明:砒砂岩水泥土的应力-应变曲线呈应变软化趋势,随水泥掺量的增加其黏聚力和内摩擦角呈线性增长的趋势.砒砂岩水泥土的内摩擦角受冻融循环影响较小,而黏聚力受冻融循环影响较大.水泥掺量越多,砒砂岩水泥土的抗冻性越好,但其脆性特征越明显.对细观结构的观测进一步验证了冻融使得低掺量水泥的固化土细观结构发生较大改变,导致内部空隙增大,而水泥土随水泥掺量的增加其内部结构更加致密,从而提高了水泥土的抗冻性.     

玉米芯骨料生态混凝土的制备及性能

农村大量玉米芯焚烧或占地堆放,严重污染环境且造成资源浪费。玉米芯具有轻质、保温等建筑性能,可用于制备生物质建筑材料,该研究将破碎后的玉米芯颗粒掺入再生砂浆中制备玉米芯骨料生态混凝土,通过改变胶砂比及玉米芯体积分数探讨生态混凝土的基本性能。试验结果表明:玉米芯小颗粒(4.75 mm≤直径d (27)9.5 mm)与大颗粒(9.5 mm≤d (27) 19 mm)的质量比为1∶1.5时骨料的级配较合理,生态混凝土的强度较高;生态混凝土的胶砂比对干密度影响不大,但导热系数和强度则随胶砂中再生砂比重的增加而降低;随生态混凝土中玉米芯含量的增加,混凝土的干密度、导热系数及强度均明显降低。试验范围内,生态混凝土的干密度为1 200～1 550 kg/m3,导热系数为0.20～0.26 W/m·K,28 d强度为2.0～5.7 MPa。玉米芯骨料生态混凝土的研究可为开发轻质保温的墙体材料用于农业农村建设提供参考。     

水泥电杆搬运栽杆机研究

在分析水泥电杆规格、传统搬运栽杆技术要求和方法及其不足的基础上,以叉车车身为基础,对专用的栽杆工作装置进行总体和主要机构设计.工作装置主要由夹持装置、旋转盘、提升机构(门架装置)、垂直度调整机构组成.水泥电杆搬运栽杆机的工作过程由装夹、提起、水平移动、提高、旋转、对准、扦插等组成,实现了一机多用,提高了水泥电杆搬运栽杆...     

热压温度和养护时间对快速固化水泥刨花板性能的影响

以定向刨花板厂的大片杨木刨花经简易粉碎设备粉碎分选得到的刨花和42.5强度等级的普通硅酸盐水泥为原料,Na2SiO3为添加剂,通过热压制板的方法,研究了热压温度和养护时间对快速固化水泥刨花板性能的影响。结果表明:①在85~95℃范围内,热压温度对厚板(20 mm)的物理力学性能无显著影响,而对薄板(12 mm)的弹性模量和吸水厚度膨胀率影响显著。②水泥刨花板卸出压机后的自然养护时间对快速固化水泥刨花板物理力学性能的影响主要取决于板在养护期间水泥的水化情况。厚板卸出压机后的含水率高,养护期间水泥水化好,养护时间对性能的影响显著;薄板卸出压机后含水率低,养护期间水泥水化不如厚板好,养护时间对性能无显著影响。表7参10     

水泥对工业大麻秆纤维板性能的影响

利用工业大麻秆制备纤维板,分析不同水泥添加量和工业大麻秆不同部位对其制备纤维板性能的影响。结果表明：随着水泥添加量的增加,工业大麻秆纤维板的内结合强度（IB ）、静曲强度（MOR）、弹性模量（MOE ）均降低,而吸水厚度膨胀率（TS ）得到较大改善;大麻秆芯制备的纤维板力学性能优于大麻秆皮部。