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《中国油料作物学报(英文)》2021,6(3):137-144
Microwave, as a new heat treatment technology, has the characteristics of uniform and fast heating speed. It is an energy-saving technology known for improving oilseed product quality. Its efficiency mainly depends on the roasting power and time. However, the production of high-quality peanut butter using short-time roasting conditions are limited. Herein, we determined an appropriate microwave roasting power and time for peanuts and evaluated its impacts on the quality of peanut butter. Different roasting powers (400 W, 800 W and 1200 W) and times (4, 4.5, 5, and 5.5 min) were preliminarily tested. Among them, 800 W at 5 min was the most suitable. The roasting efficiency was further evaluated using color, sensory, bioactive compounds, storage stability, and safety risk factors of peanut butter produced from four peanut cultivars (Silihong, Baisha-1016, Yuanza-9102, and Yuhua-9414). The pre-treated butter obtained from three cultivars (Silihong, Yuanza-9102, and Yuhua-9414) with moisture content between 5% and 7.2% had a similar sensory score (6–7) as the commercial on a 9-point hedonic scale compare to the other. The color of the pre-treated peanut butter varies statistically with the commercial but remained in the recommended range of Hunter L1 values of 51–52, respectively, for high initial moisture peanut cultivars. The total polyphenol (35.20-31.59 ± 0.59 μmol GAE/g) and tocopherol (19.05 ± 0.35 mg/100 g) content in the butter obtained from three cultivars (Yuahua-9102, Yuhua, and Baisha-1016) and Silihong respectively, were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than those in the commercial butter. The induction times of all pre-treated butter (19.80 ± 0.99–7.84 ± 0.07 h) were significantly (P < 0.05) longer during storage at accelerated temperature than commercial samples. In addition, no benzo[a]pyrene was found in the pre-treated samples. Collectively, the microwave pretreated peanut butter was superior to the commercial one. These findings provided data support and a reference basis to promote microwave use for peanut butter production. 相似文献
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Relationship of chemical properties of different peanut varieties to peanut butter storage stability
A-na GONG Ai-min SHI Hong-zhi LIU Hong-wei YU Li LIU Wei-jing LIN Qiang WANG 《农业科学学报》2018,17(5):1003-1010
This study examined the effect of peanut quality on the storage stability of peanut butter. The quality of 17 varieties of peanuts was analyzed, and each was used to prepare peanut butter. For different storage temperatures and durations, stability of the peanut butter was measured according to three indicators: peroxide value, acid value, and centrifugal rate. The correlation between peanut components and peanut butter storage stability was also investigated. The results indicated significant differences in fatty acid composition between different varieties of peanut. Peanut butter prepared with high oleic peanuts (Kainong 17-15) had a significantly longer shelf life than that of other varieties. The significant correlation between the stability of peanut butter and peanut quality suggests that oleic acid and linoleic acid were the main influencing factors on stability. This study finds that the high oleic peanuts (HOP) is the most suitable variety for making peanut butter, which can allow farmers and processors to choose the specific variety for better product and shelf life. 相似文献
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M. Villarroel E. Biolly S. San Martin G. Estrada 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1993,44(2):131-136
Four formulations of Chilean hazelnut butter were prepared containing Chilean hazelnut paste and 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% margarine. As the level of margarine was increased to 20%, the protein and crude fiber content decreased markedly, while those of moisture, crude fat and calories increased. After 90 days of storage, neither the samples stored at 5°C nor those stored at 15°C showed any objectionable effects both from the bacteriological and chemical point of view. Sensory analyses, including quality and acceptability studies, were performed on the various blends. Flavor, color and taste were improved by the addition of margarine to the butter formulas. It is concluded, therefore, that Chilean hazelnut butter represents a new and interesting alternative for human nourishment. 相似文献
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应用涂层处理技术将燕麦预处理加工,开发了一种货架期内燕麦不吸水软化的新型酸奶。主要研究内容包括涂层油脂的筛选,涂层工艺的主要参数,涂层燕麦颗粒的杀菌条件及涂层处理对燕麦酸奶口感的提升。结果表明可可脂与月桂型代可可脂等比例混合物性质稳定,熔点范围窄,适合涂层燕麦;燕麦涂层加工较佳条件为:温度48℃,浸涂时间30 s,传送速度5 m/min,冷却温度16℃,涂层后谷物辐照杀菌剂量30~40 kGy。为含谷物与膨化食品的新型酸奶的开发奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Martha MendezRaúl Rodríguez Judith RuizDiana Morales-Adame Francisco CastilloFrancisco D. Hernández-Castillo Cristóbal N. Aguilar 《Industrial Crops and Products》2012,37(1):445-450
The objectives of this study were: the chemical characterization of extracts from seven plants (Larrea tridentata, Flourensia cernua, Lippia graveolens, Agave lechuguilla, Yucca filifera, Opuntia ficus-indica, and Carya illinoensis) which are acclimated to the Mexican semi-desert. The extracts were obtained using Soxhlet method by water, ethanol and an infusion method using alternative organic solvents (lanolin and cocoa butter), in addition it was evaluated the antibacterial activity of semi-desert plant extracts against Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus. Chemical characterization of plant extracts showed that they are rich in secondary metabolites; cocoa butter was the non-conventional solvent which it was possible to obtain the highest content of total tannins. It was not possible to identify saponins in those extracts where non conventional solvents were used. While in extract where non conventional solvents were used, it was only possible to detect the presence of terpenes in creosote bush and prickly pear extracts. S. aureus was the bacterial strain that showed the highest growth inhibition as consequence of the plant extracts. The use of semi-desert plant extracts obtained using organic solvents are a good alternative for food-borne pathogen bacteria control because all the bacterial growth decreased with the tested extracts. 相似文献