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1.
自2006年以来,长江豚类极度濒危的生存状况得到广泛关注,在其自然保护区实施一系列生态修复工程,为镇江长江豚类省级自然保护区内的江豚提供良好的生存环境。于2015—2018年在和畅洲水域建设生态浮岛、人工鱼巢和放流底栖动物进行水域生态修复,对生态修复工程进行跟踪监测和效果评价。结果表明:生态浮岛的建设可提高区域内浮游植物和浮游动物的生物多样性和群落结构复杂程度;人工鱼巢对产黏性卵鱼类具有一定增殖效果,增殖种类主要为鲤、鲫、䱗和黄尾鲴;生态浮岛和人工鱼巢的建设对鱼类均有较好的聚集效果;底栖动物增殖放流显著增加了放流物种的丰度、生物量及保护区底栖动物群落生物量,增殖放流效果评价为中等。该自然保护区水域生态修复效果明显,为工程施工影响下水生生物保护区生态修复提供科学依据。 相似文献
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AIMS: To determine if abdominal insufflation with medical air will improve oxygenation and ventilation parameters when compared to insufflation with CO2 in xylazine-sedated sheep undergoing laparoscopic artificial insemination (AI).METHODS: Forty-seven sheep underwent oestrus synchronisation and were fasted for 24 hours prior to laparoscopic AI. Each animal was randomised to receive either CO2 or medical air for abdominal insufflation. An auricular arterial catheter was placed and utilised for serial blood sampling. Respiratory rates (RR) and arterial blood samples were collected at baseline, after xylazine (0.1?mg/kg I/V) sedation, 2 minutes after Trendelenburg positioning, 5 minutes after abdominal insufflation, and 10 minutes after being returned to a standing position. Blood samples were collected in heparinised syringes, stored on ice, and analysed for arterial pH, partial pressure of arterial O2 (PaO2), and CO2 (PaCO2). The number of ewes conceiving to AI was also determined.RESULTS: Repeated measures ANOVA demonstrated temporal effects on RR, PaO2, PaCO2 and arterial pH during the laparoscopic AI procedure (p<0.001), but no difference between insufflation groups (p>0.01). No sheep experienced hypercapnia (PaCO2>50?mmHg) or acidaemia (pH<7.35). Hypoxaemia (PaO2<70?mmHg) was diagnosed during the procedure in 14/22 (64%) ewes in the CO2 group compared with 8/23 (35%) ewes in the medical air group (p=0.053). Overall, 15/20 (75%) ewes in the CO2 group conceived to AI compared with 16/22 (72.7%) in the medical air group (p=0.867).CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: There were no statistical or clinical differences in RR, PaO2, PaCO2, pH, or conception to AI when comparing the effects of CO2 and medical air as abdominal insufflation gases. None of the sheep experienced hypercapnia or acidaemic, yet 42% (19/45) of sheep developed clinical hypoxaemia, with a higher percentage of ewes in the CO2 group developing hypoxaemia than in the medical air group. Based on the overall analysis, medical air could be utilised as a comparable alternative for abdominal insufflation during laparoscopic AI procedures. 相似文献
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Kazuyoshi Nakata Tatsuo Hamano Ken-Ichi Hayashi Tadashi Kawai Seiji Goshima 《Fisheries Science》2001,67(3):449-455
SUMMARY: Preference for artificial burrows by the endangered Japanese crayfish species Cambaroides japonicus was studied to improve its cultivation. The occupation of artificial burrows, which were made from straight polyvinyl chloride pipes of different internal diameters ( Y , mm), by crayfishes of different total lengths ( X , mm) was significantly ( P < 0.001, n = 56) described by a linear regression: Y = 0.49 X + 3.42 (19.0 ≤ X ≤ 70.2). Among burrows of different lengths [crayfish total length (TL) × 1, × 2, × 3, and × 4], crayfishes significantly preferred burrows that were greater than TL × 3 ( P < 0.001, n = 588). 相似文献
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不同方法构建磺胺二甲氧嘧啶免疫抗原的比较研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为探讨合成磺胺二甲氧嘧啶(SDM)免疫抗原的有效途径,采用重氮偶合法和戊二醛法分别合成SDM免疫抗原,并对其结构特征、光谱特征和SDM结合比进行比较.结果表明,在合成SDM-BSA中采用重氮偶合法比戊二醛法好. 相似文献
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以原头节可溶性粗抗原经Sephadex G-200层析纯化抗原为包被抗原,兔抗羊IgG-HRP结合物为显色剂,建立检测羊脑多头蚴病血清抗体的Dot-ELISA,并以ELISA作平行对照。结果,粗抗原和层析纯化抗原检测86头份羊脑多头蚴病阳性血清,其敏感性分别为94.18%和93.02%,两种抗原的敏感性无显著差异;检测122头份绦虫蚴病阴性血清,18头份棘球蚴病阳性血清,35头份细颈囊尾蚴病阳性血清,其特异性分别为90.29%和95.43%。两种抗原的特异性差异显著。Dot-ELISA和ELISA两种方法的符合率为100%。层析纯化抗原比粗抗原的特异性有了明显提高,而敏感性没有降低。层析纯化抗原和操作术式都具有良好的重复性,Dot-ELISA和ELISA对比试验结果相近,且具简便、快速及不需要复杂设备等优点,是一种检测羊脑多头蚴病血清抗体的理想方法。 相似文献
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To develop an appropriate cryopreservation protocol for spermatophores of black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon, three cryoprotectants (dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO), methanol (MeOH) and ethylene glycol (EG)) at two concentrations (5% and 10%) were examined. Artificial implantation of spermatophores was also carried out to assess the fertilizing ability of fresh and post‐thaw spermatophores. Spermatophores were collected during consecutive regenerations (15‐day intervals) and assessed for qualitative and quantitative changes and also for fertilizing ability by implantation. The mean fertilization rate for artificial insemination using post‐thaw spermatophore was 79.9±3.7%, lower than the fertilization rates observed for artificial implantation using fresh spermatophore and natural mating. Mean hatch rates for fresh spermatophore, frozen‐thawed spermatophore and natural mating were 88.8±0.6%, 87.8±0.4% and 88.3±0.5%, respectively; and there was no difference among the three groups. The mean fertilization rate of spermatophores collected during the first stripping was higher (90.6±0.6) than during the second stripping (85.7±2.6), but the mean hatch rate was not different between the two strippings. The highest mean sperm viability (79.7±0.4%) was obtained from DMSO (5%), with no survival observed in the 10% MeOH treatment. Spermatophore weight, total sperm count and percentage of abnormal sperm were not different between spermatophores collected at the first and second stripping. This is the first study to report high fertilization and hatch rates from cryopreserved spermatophore using artificial implantation of spermatophore before spawning. 相似文献
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将新型防腐剂——ADA添入家蚕人工饲料中,对在高温多湿养蚕环境下,易引起人工饲料霉变的酵母菌群、格兰氏阴性菌群和霉菌群有明显的抑制作用,可延长人工饲料的存放和使用时间,而不影响其适口性、颜色、香味与成份,防腐效果明显优于苯甲酸、山梨酸、脱氢乙酸、丙酸等.实验证明:人工饲料中添加0.2%的ADA能使人工饲料在高温多湿的养蚕环境下保持一个月不发霉变质,并对蚕体的生长发育无不良影响 相似文献
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用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术研制成4株沙门氏菌属特异单抗CB8,de7,cc6,DD4,在免疫转印试验中,证实它们所识别的抗原表位位于鞭毛蛋白上,ELISA相加试验及竞争试验显示,CB8和cc6与de7,DD4识别的抗原表位不同,表明鞭毛蛋白的属共同抗原具有多种表位的特性。用胰蛋白酶消化鞭毛蛋白,SDS-PAGE结果出现两条新带,分子量分别为42000(F42),27000(F27),长时间消化,最终只剩下F27条带,它可抵制该酶的消化。对该酶切样品的免疫转印结果表明,沙门氏菌鞭毛蛋白属共同抗原表位出现于F42和F27上,而相应的沙门氏菌分型H抗原单抗或因子血清识别的表位也在F42和F27上都得到了证实。这为沙门氏菌鞭毛蛋白抗原的多样性及结构和功能研究提供了证据。 相似文献
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本文总结了我国人造板工业发展的过程,评估其优势和弱点,提出我国人造板工业继续发展,必须采取转换机制、加速资源培育和资源消耗结构的调整,改善人造板工业的行业管理和组建企业集团,形成规模经济的对策. 相似文献