泵站微机数据采集系统接地问题的探讨

由于泵站内干扰源众多、设备复杂、干扰频率范围宽．为使泵站微机数据采集系统可靠运行，必须采取防干扰或抑制措施。系统地描述了泵站微机数据采集系统的接地要求．提出增强系统抗干扰能力和电磁兼容性的实施方案．归纳出具体施工过程中切实可行的接地措施。     

CJD交流电力测功机的研制

介绍了自行研制的CJD交流电力测功机的结构、工作原理以及系统控制的实现过程.运行结果表明,该CJD交流电力测功机具有结构简单,稳定性、可靠性好,使用方便,适用性广等特点,节能效果显著,能量反馈效率最高可达到74%.     

Dynamics of Bt cotton Cry1Ac protein content under an alternating high temperature regime and effects on nitrogen metabolism

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of alternating high temperature on Cry1Ac protein content on Bt cotton cultivars Sikang 1(SK-1,a conventional cultivar)and Sikang 3(SK-3,a hybrid cultivar).In 2011 and 2012,cotton plants were subjected to high temperature treatments ranging from 32 to 40℃ in climate chambers to investigate the effects of high temperature on boll shell insecticidal protein expression.The experiments showed that significant decline of the boll shell insecticidal protein was detected at temperatures higher than 38℃ after 24 h.Based on the results,the cotton plants were treated with the threshold temperature of 38℃ from 6:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.followed by a normal temperature of 27℃ during the remaining night hours(DH/NN)in 2012 and 2013.These treatments were conducted at peak boll growth stage for both cultivars in study periods of 0,4,7,and 10 d.Temperature treatment of 32℃ from 6:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.and 27℃ in the remaining hours was set as control.The results showed that,compared with the control,after the DH/NN stress treatment applied for 7 d,the boll shell Cry1Ac protein content level was significantly decreased by 19.1 and 17.5% for SK-1 and by 15.3 and 13.7% for SK-3 in 2012 and 2013,respectively.Further analysis of nitrogen metabolic physiology under DH/NN showed that the soluble protein content and the glutamic pyruvic transaminase(GPT)activities decreased slightly after 4 d,and then decreased sharply after 7 d.The free amino acid content and the protease content increased sharply after 7 d.The changes in SK-1 were greater than those in SK-3.These results suggest that under DH/NN stress,boll shell Cry1Ac protein content decline was delayed.Reduced protein synthesis and increased protein degradation in the boll shell decreased protein content,including Bt protein,which may reduce resistance to the cotton bollworm.     

乌鄯线冬季冷热油交替输送运行方案

为保障西部原油管道乌鄯线安全平稳运行,实现节能降耗输送,分析了乌鄯线和阿独乌线外输哈国油物性、沿线油温、地温数据,进而探讨了乌鄯线冬季运行冷热油交替输送的可行性。研究结果表明：长输原油管道冬季低输量运行,其进站油温差距不大并与地温的变化趋势一致,沿线地温为冬季冷热油交替输送的重要参数;采用冷热油交替输送工艺,哈国油常温输送对北疆油物性影响不大;乌鄯线冬季运行采用冷热油交替输送,节约燃料天然气约51.6%,节能降耗效果明显,说明乌鄯线冬季运行采用冷热油交替输送具有可行性。     

不同频率LED红蓝光交替照射对生菜生长与品质的影响

在全人工光型植物工厂中进行试验,运用供光模式可调的红蓝LED光源,以不同频率的红蓝光交替照射生菜,并以同比例的红蓝光同时照射生菜作为对照组,通过测定生菜生长动态、光合色素、可溶性糖、粗蛋白、维生素C以及硝酸盐含量,研究红蓝光供光模式及交替频率对生菜生长与品质的影响。结果表明:在等能耗基础上,16 h光期里,红蓝光交替1次有利于生菜地上部分生物量、可溶性糖以及粗蛋白的积累;红蓝光交替4次有利于生菜中维生素C的积累以及硝酸盐的代谢;所有处理中,叶绿素及类胡萝卜素含量均以4次和8次红蓝光交替为最大,且二者之间无显著性差异。     

Purple nutsedge tuber sprouting

Purple nutsedge ( Cyperus rotundus L.) tubers remain viable for several years and serve as its principal means of survival. The maintenance of high moisture content is essential to tuber survival. Apical dominance influences bud dormancy within a tuber and in a chain of tubers, and dormancy increases with tuber age. Several growth inhibitors were identified in tubers, but their role in tuber dormancy has not been established. Moisture levels in soil must increase to a critical level before sprouting occurs, but excess soil moisture deters sprouting. Oxygen may be a limiting factor for tuber sprouting in waterlogged soils. Although light is not a requirement for sprouting, it has promoted sprouting. Temperature regulates sprouting; no sprouting occured below 10°C and above 45°C. Optimum sprouting occurred between 25 and 35°C when provided with constant temperatures. However, daily alternating temperatures greatly stimulated sprouting. A daily short duration (0.5 h) of high temperature increased sprouting to nearly 100%, whereas less than 50% sprouting occurred without the daily high temperature pulse. Bud break occurred readily for most tubers at 20°C and in nearly 100% of the tubers with a single 0.5 h exposure to a high temperature (35°C) pulse. However, most buds did not elongate if the tuber remained at 20°C. Bud elongation occurred at higher temperatures, and daily alternating temperatures stimulated shoot elongation up to eightfold greater than at the respective mean constant temperatures. Daily soil temperature fluctuation may be a major signal for purple nutsedge emergence, such as when the plant canopy is removed, or when soils are solarized. Future research is needed to determine tuber sprouting for different ecotypes, and on the role of the rhizome chain. Systems to manipulate sprouting may provide new strategies for purple nutsedge management.     

油田集输管道有机涂层的防腐性能评价

通过传统挂片试验,利用交流阻抗测试技术对油田集输管道3种有机涂层H87、HT515、EP67玻璃鳞片的防腐性能进行了现场监测及试验室评价。电化学测试结果表明,涂层的防护性能随试验时间的延长而降低;在试验介质及工艺条件下(相同试验时间内),玻璃鳞片的防腐性能最好,H87次之,HT515最差。     

宽皮柑桔大小年结果树矿质营养的变化

实验以15a生本地早（Citrus reticulata Blanco)为材料,研究了大、小年结果树无机营养的变化。大年结果树比小年结果树,非蛋白氮含量提高显著,蛋白氮和全氮含量降低,无机磷、有机磷和全磷含量降低,Ca显著提高而K,Mg及Fr,Mn,Cu含量处于偏低或缺乏的水平,表明大年结果树在无机营养上是贫乏的。     

全膜双垄沟播玉米对土壤全氮及全磷时空变化的影响

在田间试验条件下研究了全生育期玉米露地平作、半膜平作、全膜平作及全膜双垄沟播处理下0～200cm土层全氮与全磷的含量变化特征.结果表明:7～8月玉米全膜处理下40～60 cm土层氮吸收最强,全生育期全膜双垄沟播处理对110 cm以下土层氮影响最大;全膜双垄沟播处理全生育期20～40 cm处全磷含量下降幅度为0.255 ...     

发电机定子铁心卷绕加工过程克服驱动销与带料齿槽间干涉方法的研究

发电机定子铁心卷叠加工是近年来出现的新工艺。实现定子铁心卷叠生产的核心装备是卷绕形成装置,而其中的技术关键之一在于如何克服带动齿形带料卷绕的驱动销与齿形带料的槽距因加工误差的积累所引起的干涉。本文对克服这种“干涉”提出解决方法,可应用于生产。