全文获取类型
收费全文 | 75篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 7篇 |
农学 | 2篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
5篇 | |
综合类 | 19篇 |
农作物 | 36篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2篇 |
园艺 | 2篇 |
植物保护 | 2篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有76条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
通过平板对峙法从香草兰根际微生物中筛选出对香草兰根(茎)腐病菌(Fusarium oxysporum)、香草兰疫病菌(Phytophthora nicotianae)和香草兰细菌性软腐病菌(Erwinia carotovora)均有良好抑制效果的生防菌10株。通过16S r DNA序列比对及系统发育树分析,其中7株为解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus.amyloliquefaciens),2株为枯草芽孢杆菌(B.subtils),1株为甲基营养型芽孢杆菌(B.methylotrophicus)。提取脂肽类化合物进行抑菌分析,发现10株生防菌脂肽类提取物对香草兰根(茎)腐病菌和香草兰疫病菌均有良好的抑制效果,有4株的脂肽类粗提物对香草兰细菌性软腐病菌有强烈的抑制活性。对其中2个菌株脂肽类粗提物进行MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS检测,发现菌株VX2R11产生表面活性素(Surfactin)和伊枯草素A(Iturin A)2种脂肽类化合物,菌株VX2S02仅产生伊枯草素A,推测产生伊枯草素A是菌株VX2R11和VX2S02拮抗香草兰根(茎)腐病菌和疫病菌重要机制;产生表面活性素是菌株VX2R11拮抗香草兰细菌性软腐病菌的重要机制。 相似文献
2.
以墨西哥香草兰花芽分化期花芽、混合花芽、叶芽及其功能叶为研究对象,研究香草兰花芽分化期蛋白质及碳水化合物变化及其差异,结果表明:香草兰叶芽蛋白质含量持续下降,花芽和混合花芽的蛋白质含量在花序分化初期上升至顶峰而后下降,说明香草兰花芽在花序分化前需要累积大量蛋白质。叶芽的可溶性糖、蔗糖含量均无显著变化,花芽和混合花芽均存在明显的上升和下降趋势;在整个花芽分化期,花芽可溶性糖和蔗糖含量均高于叶芽。叶芽的淀粉含量呈升高趋势,花芽和混合花芽的淀粉含量呈先上升后下降趋势。在整个花芽分化期过程中,花芽、混合花芽功能叶C/N比均高于叶芽功能叶,且花芽功能叶和叶芽功能叶间差异达显著水平。 相似文献
3.
叙述了西双版纳冬季低温对香荚兰造成的寒害表现和影响;讨论了防寒栽培的策略和技术;提出当前香荚兰规模栽培的主要问题,进而开展系统的科学研究是解决西双版纳香荚兰产业巩固和发展问题的关键。 相似文献
4.
通过大田试验研究施用不同有机肥对香草兰生长,叶绿素荧光特性及土壤酶活性的影响。结果表明:有机肥和生物有机肥混合施用的处理香草兰茎蔓和叶片干重显著高于施用牛粪的处理;施用生物有机肥和有机肥的处理香草兰叶片表观电子光合传递速率(ETR)和实际光化学效率(Yield)无显著性差异,但均显著高于施用牛粪的处理;有机肥和生物有机肥混合施用的处理土壤酸性磷酸酶、脲酶和蔗糖酶活性显著高于施用牛粪的处理。综上所述,有机肥和生物有机肥配合施用可显著促进香草兰生长,提高香草兰的光能利用效率和土壤酶活性。 相似文献
5.
香荚兰根腐病是影响香荚兰生产的一个制约因素,其病原菌为尖孢镰刀菌和茄类镰刀菌。试验应用同工酶电泳技术对引起香荚兰根腐病致病性不同的12个菌株(其中尖镰孢9株,茄镰孢3株)进行酯酶同工酶谱分析。结果发现酯酶同工酶的活性区主要集中在中间带区和快带区。对12个菌株的酯酶同工酶带的Rf值进行UPGMA聚类分析,发现在相似性0.71的水平上,能将尖孢镰刀菌和茄类镰刀菌区分;在相似性0.86的水平上,能将用传统的致病性鉴定方法鉴定出的强、中、弱致病菌株及非致病菌株分开。试验的目的在于寻找与致病性/非致病性相关的同工酶标记。 相似文献
6.
7.
Nutritional status affects the processes of flowering and fruiting of plants. This study was conducted to determine the effects of fertilizer application on flowering, fruiting, and leaf nutrient content of Vanilla planifolia (Jacks. ex Andr). Treatments consisted of the application of grade 10-20-20 nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) fertilizer to the substratum in annual doses of 20, 50, and 100 g/plant plus a monthly application of foliar fertilizer. Two more treatments were foliar fertilization and no fertilization (control). Treatments increased the number of inflorescences and flower buds per plant, as well as the number and weight of fruits per plant, and decreased the abortion of flowers and immature fruits. These effects depended on the type of fertilizer, the amount applied, and the time of evaluation. The best results were obtained with the 100 g/plant/year treatment with an annual production of 1.5 kg of fruits per plant in the second year. Unfertilized plants produced 0.55 kg/plant/year. Differences were also found in foliar content of N, P, K, and copper (Cu) between vegetative and reproductive branches. Application of fertilizer to the substratum appears to improve reproductive parameters of vanilla plants and the production of beans, while foliar fertilization alone was ineffective in increasing crop productivity. Nutrients also seem to translocate from mature leaves to fruit racemes. 相似文献
8.
为筛选出防治香草兰疫病的最佳药剂,采用田间小区试验方法,测定68%精甲霜.锰锌WDG(水份散粒剂)、50%烯酰吗啉WP(可湿性粉剂)、25%甲霜.霜霉威WP、69%烯酰吗啉.锰锌WP、36%霜脲锰锌WP和70%乙磷铝锰锌WP等6种不同使用浓度药剂对香草兰疫病的防治效果。结果表明:68%精甲霜.锰锌WDG 1 000倍液、50%烯酰吗啉WP 1000倍液及36%霜脲锰锌WP 1 000倍液对香草兰疫病大田防效较好,分别为86.6%、81.4%和79.8%。生产上可交替使用这3种药剂来防治香草兰疫病。 相似文献
9.
D. Minoo V. N. Jayakumar S. S. Veena J. Vimala A. Basha K. V. Saji K. Nirmal Babu K. V. Peter 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2008,55(3):459-470
Vanilla is naturally distributed in Mexico and parts of Central America and the history of origin of cultivated vanilla suggests
that the entire stock outside Mexico may be from a single genetic source. In the present study, RAPD polymorphism was used
to estimate the level of genetic diversity and interrelationships among different collections of Vanilla planifolia Andr., and few related species, including both leafy and leafless types such as V. tahitensis J.W.Moore, V. andamanica, Rolfe, V. pilifera Holtt., and V. aphylla Blume. Studies revealed that there are very limited variation within collections of V. planifolia, indicative of its narrow genetic base, and of the related species we tested, V. tahitensis is nearest to V. planifolia. The species studied are diverse and have a similarity ranging from 1.2 to 57.3 %. Of the sampled taxa, V. andamanica is the most divergent and there is also reasonable variability within its collections, indicating the possibility of natural
seed set. A total of 82 polymorphic bands expressed in the RAPD profiles were used to generate a genetic distance matrix,
which was then used in cluster analysis. Specific groupings were revealed by the cluster analysis whereby the leafless forms
(V. aphylla, V. pilifera and the new species) and V. andamanica formed separate clusters. This is the first report of species interrelationship studies, including both cultivated and wild
vanilla species. 相似文献