黏虫CYP9A113基因的克隆及外源物质对基因表达的诱导效应

黏虫是我国作物上最重要的害虫之一。细胞色素P450能够参与昆虫外源物质代谢。本研究采用RACE技术克隆了一条编码黏虫P450基因的cDNA序列,并通过Real-time PCR技术,检测了4种外源物质对该基因表达的诱导效应。该基因被国际P450命名委员会命名为CYP9A113,GenBank登录号为KY436739。利用2.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯乳油的LD_(50)处理黏虫3 h,LD_(10)、LD_(30)和LD_(50)处理12 h和24 h,可诱导表达CYP9A113基因;20%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂的LD_(10)处理黏虫12、24和48 h,LD_(30)和LD_(50)处理24 h,CYP9A113基因表达呈诱导效应;0.1和0.5 mg/mL香豆素处理6、12、24和48 h,CYP9A113基因表达均呈诱导效应;0.1和0.5 mg/mL吲哚-3-甲醇处理3、6、12、24和48 h,CYP9A113基因表达均呈诱导效应。     

枯草芽孢杆菌SO113分泌蛋白的抑菌作用及抗菌蛋白的分离纯化

枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis)SO113对水稻白叶枯病菌（Xanthomonas oryzaepv.oryzae）有强烈的抑菌作用（表现出一透明抑菌圈）。培养液上清中加入60％饱和度的硫酸铵沉淀所得的蛋白粗提液对热稳定，对链霉蛋白酶E不敏感，对蛋白酶K部分敏感，对中国各稻区白叶枯病菌的7种致病型都有强烈的抑杀作用，蛋白粗提液100℃加热15min后脱盐，经DEAE0－Sepharose Fast Flow柱层析得3个未分开的抗菌活性峰，示吸附部分经CM－Sepharose Fast Flow柱层析，得到1个主活性峰，由于B.subtilis SO113的分泌蛋白对水稻白叶枯病菌表现出良好的广谱抗性以及丰富的抗菌活性峰，因此对其进一步的研究和设法隆编码抗菌蛋白的基因都具有重要意义。     

A new method for evaluating symplastic cadmium absorption in the roots of Solanum melongena using enriched isotopes 113Cd and 114Cd

Radioisotope techniques are well known as methods for evaluating symplastic ion absorption in roots. In the present study, a new method for evaluating symplastic cadmium (Cd) absorption in plant roots was developed using the enriched isotopes ¹¹³Cd and ¹¹⁴Cd. Seedlings of Solanum melongena were exposed to an enriched isotope solution of ¹¹³Cd at 25°C for 30 min. The roots were excised from each seedling and were then immersed in a cold buffer solution without Cd at 2°C for 120 min to suppress the metabolic activity of the roots. Finally, the roots were treated with a cold buffer solution containing enriched stable isotope ¹¹⁴Cd at 2°C for 120 min, whereby the apoplastically bound ¹¹³Cd was desorbed. We tested the validity of our method for evaluating symplastic Cd in roots compared with the conventional method based on differences in the amount of Cd absorbed at 2°C and 25°C using unlabeled Cd. There was no difference in the symplastic Cd content of the roots between the two methods. These results indicate that it is possible to evaluate the symplastic Cd content in roots using the enriched isotopes ¹¹³Cd and ¹¹⁴Cd.     

绵羊肺炎支原体 p113 基因的序列分析及功能预测

采用多种软件对p113基因的相似性、跨膜结构、重复序列、信号肽、抗原表位等进行预测,并与同源序列进行比较分析.结果表明,p113基因是猪肺炎支原体黏附素基因p97的直系同源基因,并具有与P97蛋白R2区类似的特征性重复序列.通过综合比较分析,推测P113蛋白极可能是绵羊肺炎支原体的黏附素和膜表面免疫原.     

9株绵羊肺炎支原体内蒙古分离株P113基因克隆及蛋白序列分析

[目的]克隆绵羊肺炎支原体内蒙古分离株P113基因,比对、分析不同菌株P113蛋白序列,为研究绵羊肺炎支原体P113蛋白的生物学功能提供参考。[方法]设计绵羊肺炎支原体P113基因特异性引物,采用PCR方法扩增9株绵羊肺炎支原体内蒙古分离株的P113基因片段;对获得的9株绵羊肺炎支原体P113基因片段进行测序分析,将DNA序列翻译为氨基酸序列,对不同菌株的P113氨基酸序列进行比对。[结果]不同分离株P113基因片段扩增产物大小不同。氨基酸序列分析显示,C末端序列重复区域长度存在差异,以KKAEGA（S）QNQG为主要重复序列单元。不同菌株重复序列单元数量不同,NM01-MO株和CK-MO株的重复序列单元数量最多,为16个;LK-MO株重复序列单元数量最少,为3个;多数菌株之间重复序列单元数量差异较大。[结论]绵羊肺炎支原体内蒙古分离株P113氨基酸序列的C末端重复序列单元数量不同,这些不同数量的重复序列影响P113蛋白结构,进而可能影响其生物学功能。     

降解菌S113对甲磺隆污染土壤生物修复作用的研究

在室内条件下,研究了降解菌S113(Methylopila sp.)对甲磺隆污染土壤的修复作用。S113能够以甲磺隆为唯一碳源生长,72h对50mgL-1甲磺隆的降解率达98.38%。投加降解菌S113可显著提高土壤中甲磺隆的降解速率。当甲磺隆浓度为10mgkg-1干土,S113接种量为108个g-1土时,第30天土壤中甲磺隆降解率为76.9%,对照土壤中甲磺隆降解率仅为11.9%。S113降解甲磺隆的速率和接种量呈正相关,当接种量减少为105个g-1干土时,降解菌对甲磺隆的降解作用微弱。在土壤中甲磺隆浓度较低的条件下,S113的降解效果显著,而当土壤中甲磺隆浓度达到50mgkg-1时,甲磺隆降解率仅为39.6%。S113降解土壤中甲磺隆的最适温度为30℃,第30天的降解率可达75.9%。当温度为25℃、20℃时,第30天甲磺隆降解率仅为53.5%和23.9%。S113菌剂灌根,能不同程度地缓解土壤中浓度为40、80μgkg-1的甲磺隆对玉米生长的抑制作用,但当甲磺隆浓度增加到120μgkg-1时,接种S113对药害解除作用不显著。结果表明,人工接种降解菌S113,能有效去除土壤中甲磺隆残留。     

Molecular epidemiology of Shiga toxin‐producing O113:H21 isolates from cattle and meat

The serotype O113:H21 is considered one of the relevant non‐O157 STEC serotypes associated with severe human infections. Due to the increased detection of O113 strains and their relationship with clinical cases, which emphasizes the importance of this serogroup as an emerging pathogen, our aim was to determine the characteristics of STEC O113:H21 strains circulating in bovine cattle and retail meat from Argentina. For this purpose, we determined the presence and combinations of various virulence genes (and their variants) related to adhesion and toxicity in a collection of 34 isolates. Their genetic relatedness using multiple‐locus variable‐number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) was also studied. Subtyping of stx genes indicated that O113:H21 strains circulating in Argentina mainly present stx_2a alone or together with stx_2c or, less frequent, with stx_2d, all of which are subtypes associated with human disease. We found plasmid markers, such as saa, ehxA and subA, in a higher proportion than previous studies, and five variants of saa, two of which were novel ones. In relation to MLVA subtyping, we detected a limited diversity among the isolates considering that several loci were not discriminative and, that in some farms, the same clone seemed to remain circulating throughout the year. The O113:H21 strains studied harbour several toxin and adhesion genes (saa, espP, fimCD, ehaA, iha, hcpA, elfA, lpfO113, ecpA, subA, cdt‐V) and Stx subtypes associated with human disease. Results also highlighted that subtyping of stx and saa is useful to discriminate O113:H21 strains that share virulence genes. In conclusion, this study shows that a number of O113:H21 strains that occur in foods and bovines could be pathogenic for humans. This situation calls for further attention in the prevention and control of foodborne disease caused by these strains.     

杂交节水抗旱稻新组合旱优113号的选育与应用

[目的]培育杂交节水抗旱稻,为水稻的高产、稳产提供品种选择.[方法]利用节水抗旱不育系沪旱11A与抗旱恢复系旱恢3号进行配组选育获得旱优113号,2007年在广西、上海进行多点品比试验,并进行稻瘟病、白叶枯病及抗旱性鉴定;2010～2011年在广西、四川、湖北、上海等地不同生态区域进行示范试验,2010～2011年参加上海节水抗旱稻生产试验.[结果]旱优113号熟期适宜,株叶型适中,分蘖力中等,根系发达,茎秆粗壮;后期青秆黄熟,转色极好;有效穗270.0万/ha,每穗粒数162粒,结实率85.0％,千粒重28.0g.旱优113号在广西早稻种植,中感稻瘟病和白叶枯病;抗旱系数为1.27,抗旱性为3级,属于抗旱.2010年在广西南宁和岑溪两地作早稻种植,产量分别为7653.00和8293.50kg/ha,比特优63（CK）分别增产4.69％和5.71％;2011年在南宁扩大示范种植,产量为8361.00 kg/ha,比特优63（CK）增产7.04％.2012年参加广西早稻区域试验,平均产量7749.00kg/ha,比特优63（CK）增产6.32％.20 1 1年分别在湖北、四川等地种植,产量分别为9513.00、8196.00和6790.50kg/ha,2010～2011年参加上海节水抗旱稻生产试验,平均产量9222.15 kg/ha,比对照旱优3号平均增产4.51％.2012年4月通过上海市农作物品种审定委员会审定.[结论]旱优1 13号具有丰产性好、适应性广、节水抗旱、高产优质、便于轻型栽培等特点,可在长江流域作中稻和华南大部分地区作早稻种植.     

快生型大豆根瘤菌G113的几个共生特性

快生型大豆根瘤菌G113是从吉林省、公主岭黑土上生长的野生大豆G3的根瘤中分离获得。野生大豆G3在有快慢生型大豆根瘤菌同时存在时,选择G113和其共生。G113菌株和吉林20大豆共生优于轻碱土中的土著大豆根瘤菌。因此在轻碱土上、吉林20大豆接种G113菌株有增产趋势。     

浙农113引种无锡试验报告

本文对浙农113引种无锡后的栽培特性、产量、品质等进行了研究。结果表明:浙农113引种无锡后,萌发期较早,产量高,适制扁直型名优绿茶,抗旱、抗寒性强,尤其对春季霜冻抗性较强,抗病虫力高于福鼎大白茶,适宜在江苏省扁平型名优茶生产地区推广种植。