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排序方式: 共有99条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
为解决草莓采后果实腐烂变质问题,将草莓置于甘草提取液、乳酸钙溶液、蒸馏水中浸泡1 min,取出晾干后常温贮藏,比较3组草莓失重率、腐烂率、可溶性糖、维生素C含量、超氧化物歧化酶SOD活性的变化。与对照组相比,贮藏7天后,甘草提取液组草莓失重率降低34.72%、腐烂率降低31.56%、可溶性糖含量提高99.10%、维生素C含量提高154.55%、超氧化物歧化酶SOD活性提高206.24%,乳酸钙处理和甘草提取液保鲜效果没有显著差异(P>0.05)。实验期内,2种处理方法均可提高草莓保鲜效果。 相似文献
2.
韩雅莉 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(4)
本文应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结合光密度扫描的方法,对中国林蛙6种组织器官的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶进行分析研究,结果表明:存在3种基因(Ldh-A、-B、-C)编码的LDH 同工酶;在不同组织中 LDH 同工酶差异显著,其中心肌以 LDH_2、LDH_1活性最高,骨骼肌、肝脏以及脑组织以 LDH_5活性最高,LDHc 仅出现在肝脏及骨骼肌中。 相似文献
3.
Chin-Chyuan Chang Zhi-Rong Wu Cheng-Shou Chen Ching-Ming Kuo Winton Cheng 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,270(1-4):333-342
Levels of glucose, lactate, pO2, pCO2, HCO3−, TCO2, Na+, K+, Cl−, protein, and oxyhemocyanin in the hemolymph and its osmolality and pH were measured when tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon (13.5 ± 1.5 g body weight), were individually injected with saline or dopamine at 10− 8, 10− 7, or 10− 6 mol shrimp− 1. Results showed that hemolymph glucose, lactate, pCO2, HCO3−, and TCO2 values increased from 2 to 4 h; hemolymph osmolality, Na+, and total protein had increased at 2 h; and hemolymph K+ decreased from 2 to 8 h after the dopamine injection. All physiological parameters returned to the control values 4–16 h after receiving dopamine. The dopamine injection also significantly decreased the oxyhemocyanin/protein ratio of P. monodon which occurred at 2 h, resulting from an elevation of hemolymph protein and a slight decrease of oxyhemocyanin. These results suggest that stress-inducing dopamine caused a transient period of modulation of energy metabolism, osmoregulation, respiration, and the acid–base balance in P. monodon in adapting to this environmental stress. 相似文献
4.
5.
Sara Ringmark Arne Lindholm Ulf Hedenstr?m Michael Lindinger Kristina Dahlborn Clarence Kvart Anna Jansson 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2015,57(1)
Background
Training of Standardbred race horses aims to improve cardiovascular and metabolic functions but studies on the effects of different training strategies from breaking till racing are lacking. Sixteen horses with the goal to race as 3-year-olds were studied from breaking (1-year-olds) to December as 3-year-olds. Horses were allocated to either a control (C) or reduced (R) training program from 2 years of age. The aim was to evaluate the effect of reducing the distance of high intensity exercise by 30% with respect to velocity at lactate concentration 4 mmol/l (VLa4), blood lactate and cardiovascular response. All training sessions were documented and heart rate (HR) was recorded. A standardized exercise test of 1,600 m was performed 10 times and a VLa4 test was performed five times.Results
C horses initially exercised for a longer time with a HR >180 beats per minute compared to R horses (P < 0.05) but after 6–9 months, time with HR >180 bpm decreased in C and were similar in the two groups (P > 0.05). Over the 2-year period, recovery HR after the 1,600 m-test decreased in both groups but was within 2 months lower in C than in R (P < 0.05). C horses also had lower resting HR as 3-year-olds (P < 0.01) than R horses. In C, post exercise hematocrit was higher than in R (P < 0.05). There was a tendency (P < 0.1) towards a larger aortic diameter in C as 3-year-olds (C: 1.75 ± 0.05, R: 1.70 ± 0.05 cm/100 kg BW). Left ventricle diameter and blood volume (in December as 2-year-olds) did not differ between groups. There were no differences between groups in post exercise blood lactate concentration or in VLa4. Both groups were equally successful in reaching the goal of participation in races.Conclusions
Horses subjected to a reduced distance of high intensity training from the age of 2 showed an attenuated heart rate response, but were able to maintain the same VLa4 and race participation as horses subjected to longer training distances. 相似文献6.
Preliminary Investigation of the Area Under the l‐Lactate Concentration–Time Curve (LACAREA) in Critically Ill Equine Neonates
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P.A. Wilkins B.J. Sheahan K.A. Vander Werf C. Castagnetti J. Hardy A. Schoster R.C. Boston 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2015,29(2):659-662
Background
A variety of measures of l‐lactate concentration ([LAC]) in the blood of critically ill neonatal foals have shown utility as prognostic indicators. These measures, evaluating either the severity of hyperlactatemia or the duration of exposure to hyperlactatemia, perform fairly well and have correctly classified 75–80% of foals examined in several studies. The area under the l‐lactate concentration versus time curve (LAC Area) encompasses both severity and duration of hyperlactatemia and should improve correct classification of patient survival.Hypothesis/Objectives
LAC Area is larger in nonsurviving critically ill neonatal foals.Animals
Forty‐nine foals admitted for critical illness to 1 of 4 referral hospitals.Methods
Whole blood was obtained at admission and 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours after admission for measurement of l‐lactate using a handheld lactate meter. LAC Area was calculated for: admission–6, 6–12, 12–18, 18–24 hours, and admission–24 hours using the trapezoidal method and summing the 6‐hours interval areas to determine total 24 hours area. Differences between survivors and nonsurvivors were determined using robust regression and Kruskal–Wallis testing, P < .05.Results
LAC Area was significantly larger in nonsurviving foals (n = 9) than in surviving foals (n = 40) at all time periods examined.Conclusions and Clinical Importance
Differences in LAC Area between surviving and nonsurviving critically ill neonatal foals are large and support further investigation of this method as an improved biomarker for survival in critically ill neonatal foals is indicated. 相似文献7.
鸡蛋壳直接中和制取乳酸钙的工艺 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
该文利用鸡蛋壳制取乳酸钙。采用直接中和法,将经过预处理的蛋壳粉碎至一定细度,加入乳酸进行中和反应制取乳酸钙。试验过程中对直接中和反应过程中各影响因素进行了研究探讨,筛选出最佳中和反应条件。并采用了三元线性回归正交试验对试验结果进行了显著性分析。试验结果表明,加入蛋壳粉10 g、乳酸18.5 mL、蒸馏水100 mL,在中和反应温度35℃、反应时间2 h的条件下,制取乳酸钙的产率可达79.23%,质量分数达到86.93%。通过这种方法制取乳酸钙,既充分挖掘了鸡蛋壳中潜在的利用价值,又解决了蛋壳造成的环境污染问题。 相似文献
8.
Electron donor and pH relationships for biologically enhanced dissolution of chlorinated solvent DNAPL in groundwater 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Biologically enhanced dissolution offers a method to speed removal of chlorinated solvent dense non-aqueous-phase liquid (DNAPL) sources such as tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichoroethene (TCE) from aquifers. Bioremediation is accomplished by adding an electron donor to the source zone where fermentation to intermediates leading to acetic acid and hydrogen results. The hydrogen and possibly acetic acid are used by dehalogenating bacteria to convert PCE and TCE to ethene and hydrochloric acid. Reductive dehalogenation is thus an acid forming process, and sufficient alkalinity must be present to maintain a near neutral pH. The bicarbonate alkalinity required to maintain pH above 6.5 is a function of the electron donor: 800 mg/L of bicarbonate alkalinity is sufficient to achieve about 1.2 mM TCE dechlorination with glucose, 1.7 mM with lactate, and a much higher 3.3 mM with formate. Laboratory studies indicate that in mixed culture, formate can be used as an electron donor for complete conversion to ethene, contrary to pure cultures studies indicating it cannot. Various strategies can be used to add electron donor to an aquifer for DNAPL dehalogenation while minimizing pH problems and excessive electron donor usage, including use of injection-extraction wells, dual recirculation wells, and nested injection-extraction wells. 相似文献
9.
采用聚丙烯酰胺胺凝胶电泳法对64峰青海双峰驼的四种血清同工酶酶谱进行研究。结果表明:(1)酯酶呈现单一的ESa型;(2)淀粉酶由AMY1,AMY2和AWMY3三种同工酶组成单一酶谱;(3)乳酸脱氢酶和碱性磷酸酶同工酶酶谱存在年龄差异;(4)成年驼和幼年驼的碱性磷酸酶均有不同的同工酶酶谱。 相似文献
10.
采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对藏野驴与家驴4种血清同工酶进行比较研究。结果发现,除LDH同工酶以外,藏野驴与家驴的酯酶、淀粉酶和碱性磷酸酶酶谱都有颇大的差异。 相似文献