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影响湖泊沉积物—水界面磷交换的重要环境因子分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
湖泊沉积物既可充当湖泊水体营养盐的汇也可转变为源,而磷则是富营养化的制约性因子。沉积物-水界面的磷交换过程与沉积物本身的物理化学特征直接相关。本文对沉积物-水界面磷交换动态的内部影响因子及其作用进行了综合分析,并分别论述了沉积物粒级分布、磷的存在形态、电子受体、有机物等对沉积物-水界面磷交换过程的影响与作用。 相似文献
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植物分类学信息可在一定程度上构成一个数据库系统。在收集兰州市常见家庭花卉植物资料基础上,利用Microsoft Office Access 2007建立花卉信息数据库,以Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0为主导设计软件,开发出兰州市常见家庭花卉简易检索系统(Computer Software for Search Interior Flower of Lanzhou,CSSIFL)。用户可登陆检索系统界面,通过选择检索类型及内容,获得满足用户需要的目标植物的生物学特性、观赏特性及栽培要点等信息。该检索系统的创建是计算机技术应用于植物分类学和植物资源学领域的有益尝试。 相似文献
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The main purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in heat flux and temperature after the subject's palm was in contact with interior decorating materials. The relations among heat flux, temperature, and sensation of cold/warm during contact were studied. Ten men and ten women were selected and introduced to 21 materials for the contact test. They were in contact with the specimens for 30min without seeing them in a climate-controlled room at 25°±1°C and 65% RH. Changes in the heat flux and temperature of the specimens were determined by a heat flux meter. A sensory evaluation test was applied to evaluate the cold-warm contact. Results indicated that the heat flux and temperature increased with increasing time after the subject's palm was in contact with the specimens. The heat flux (Q
30) and temperature (T
30) 30min after the subject's palm contacted the specimens were greater for male subjects than for female subjects. A positive linear regression equation existed between the values for Q30 andT
30, whereas a negative linear regression formula existed the sensation of cold-warm by contact (5) and the values of ln(Q
1·). Therefore, the sensation of cold/warm by contact could be estimated simply by using the thermal physical properties of the interior decorating materials.Part of this report was presented at the International Conference on Effective Utilization of Plantation Timber, Chi-Tou, Taiwan, ROC, May 1999 相似文献
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木质室内装饰材料对环境湿度的调节功能Ⅱ 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
为了弄清楚在水蒸汽流入流出过程中室内装饰材料对环境湿度的调节规律及定量评价室内装饰材料的环境湿度调节性能 ,本研究在环境温度为 2 6℃时 ,测定了在水蒸汽流入流出过程中木质及非木质材料装饰的试验体内环境湿度的经时变化情况 ,并定义了x和y两个物理量来表征材料对环境湿度的调节性能 ,研究结果表明 :用x和y值能够将各种室内装饰材料按调湿性能分成 4个组别 ;木材及木质材料类具有较好的环境湿度调节性能 ,即这些材料能够缓和室内环境湿度的急骤变化 ;木质材料的x和 y值随A/V的增大呈曲线下降趋势 ;在本实验设定的循环过程中 ,材料厚度对其调湿性能影响不显著。 相似文献
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将表面蒸发、呼吸热作为内热源加入到传热模型之中,以建立球状果蔬压差预冷过程的数学模型,并且简化边界条件,进而提出一种计算预冷所需时间的简便方法。试验结果表明,这种数学模型可以较好地反映箱体内果蔬平均温度的变化。 相似文献
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在试验的基础上,利用旋切单板和刨切薄木进行室内装饰实验。经2年多的实践证明,使用含水率为10%~15%、厚度为0.2~0.4mm的薄木或单板,并选用合适的粘结剂装饰墙面和地面,可获得天然木材的装饰效果与美感。该方法简单,工艺易于实现。成本低,且可充分利用边角余料,提高了木材的综合利用率。 相似文献