Researching and Developing a Hybrid Electrical Vehicle

There are more than two power source in Hybrid Electrical Vehicle(HEV). By using of assist accelerating, power regeneration, Idle stop and power management, HEV gains more acceleration performance and more fuel economy and better gas emission than Conventional Vehicle(CV). With Integrated Starter and Generator(ISG) as a auxiliary power source, batteries and battery control module and power manage module as a Load leveling Device (LLD), two prototype HEV separately equipped Manual Transmission (MT) and Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) was successfully developed.     

Promoter identification and effect on activation of NF-κB of porcine ISG58

Interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene (ISG) 56 family (composed of ISG54, ISG56, ISG58, and ISG60) plays important roles in defense against viral infection in mammalian cells. Numerous studies have been conducted on ISG54, ISG56, and ISG60; however, little is known on ISG58. In the present study, the upstream sequence of porcine ISG58 gene was first characterized as functional promoter by luciferase reporter assay, and then two directly adjacent IFN-stimulated response elements (ISREs), one at ?206 to ?194 (ISRE-I) and a second one, directly upstream of this element at ?219 to ?207?bp (ISRE-II), were identified using the bioinformatics method. The subsequent site-directed deletion and transient transfection experiments showed the candidate ISREs are functional. ISRE-I works better than ISRE-II and synergistic cooperation exists between two ISREs. Additionally, the effect of porcine ISG58 on activation of NF-κB was analyzed using the dual-luciferase reporter assay. The results will contribute to revealing the role of ISG58 in immune response.     

ISA/ISG在42V汽车电源系统中的应用分析

分析了提升汽车电源电压从14V到42V的技术原因。重点介绍了组成汽车42V系统的车载电源、一体化的启动机/发电机系统的结构和性能。分析了对该系统的独特要求,并介绍了一种基于TMS320LF241芯片永磁同步电动机的ISA/ISG系统控制方案。指出了采用集成式起动机/发电机是一种较好的选择。     

Dynamics Simulation of ISG-HEV Engine During Starting

The behavior of engine automatic starting and stop under idle speed is an important working model for HEV(hybrid electric vehicle), which can avoid engine running under idle speed. So it can reduce engine fuel consumption, exhaust gas emission and wear efficiently. The ISG(integral starter/generator) motor control strategy is given by dynamic research of the HEV engine starting, based on the model and simulation of resistant characters during engine starting, then an ISG motor-engine integral control model is built up and simulated. The result shows that the ISG motor can drive engine quickly and the simulation meets well with the need of starting time.     

小鼠ISG15基因5′调控区序列的克隆及序列分析

采用LA-PCR技术扩增小鼠ISG15基因1194bp的5′调控区序列,构建了重组克隆载体pEGFP-N1-ISG15,对阳性克隆进行了PCR扩增、限制性酶切鉴定、DNA测序及生物信息学分析。结果表明:试验成功构建了包含小鼠ISG15基因5′调控区的重组质粒;经同源性比对发现ISG15基因5′调控区在不同物种中同源性不高,在转录起始位点近端的启动子区域中小鼠与人、牛、乌鳢的同源性分别为41.36%,37.89%,38.71%;经过预测该调控区富含GAS、GR、SP1、NF-1、CBF-B等转录因子结合位点,有五处Enhancer区、一处ISRE元件以及一处保守的NF-κB结合位点。本研究为进一步确定小鼠ISG15基因核心启动子区域及该基因的表达调控奠定了理论基础。     

Identification and characterization of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus interferon-stimulated gene 15 (Jf-ISG15)

Previously, using cDNA microarray analysis, we demonstrated that an EST clone of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) with homology to mammalian interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) was strongly induced by treatment with DNA vaccine encoding the glycoprotein gene of Hirame rhabdovirus (HIRRV). In this study, we conducted molecular cloning and expression analysis of the Japanese flounder ISG15 (Jf-ISG15). Jf-ISG15 encoded two exons. The first exon was non-coding, while the second exon encoded a protein of 158 amino acids. The coded protein has two tandem ubiquitin-like domains with a carboxyl-terminus conjugation motif “LRLRGG”. Phylogenetic analysis revealed an evolutionary relationship among Jf-ISG15, mammalian and fish ISG15 orthologues. The interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) sites were conserved among DNA sequences of Jf-ISG15 and mammalian ISG15 promoter regions. An RT-PCR analysis of healthy tissues showed that Jf-ISG15 mRNA was notably strongly expressed in gills, PBLs and spleen. Expression of Jf-ISG15 was strongly induced by poly-I:C treatment in head-kidney cells, peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) and spleen cells, and by HIRRV infection in kidney of juvenile fish suggesting that Jf-ISG15 plays a role in fish antiviral response.     

山羊干扰素刺激基因15克隆、生物信息学分析及亚细胞定位

【目的】对山羊干扰素刺激基因15(interferon-stimulated gene 15,ISG15)的CDS区进行克隆、表达和生物信息学分析,并探讨小反刍兽疫病毒(Peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)感染山羊子宫内膜上皮细胞(caprine endometrial epithelial cells,EEC)对ISG15的影响。【方法】根据GenBank中公布的山羊ISG15基因预测序列(登录号:XM_005690795)设计特异性引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增山羊ISG15基因CDS区,连接至真核表达载体进行测序并表达,对不同物种ISG15核苷酸及氨基酸序列进行比对,并构建系统进化树,利用生物信息学方法对ISG15蛋白理化性质、跨膜结构、修饰位点、二级结构、三级结构、亚细胞定位等进行分析。通过构建真核表达载体转染及PPRV感染EEC细胞,利用间接免疫荧光的方法观察其外源性和内源性亚细胞定位,并探究PPRV感染对EEC细胞的影响。【结果】成功克隆出山羊ISG15基因CDS区并进行了真核表达。山羊ISG15核苷酸和氨基酸相似性及进化树分析都与盘羊和绵羊亲缘关系最近。生物信息学分析结果显示,山羊ISG15基因位于16号染色体上,全长474 bp,编码157个氨基酸,分子质量约为17.47 ku,为亲水性蛋白,无跨膜区和信号肽,有1个潜在的N-糖基化位点,16个潜在的O-糖基化位点和10个潜在的磷酸化位点。二级结构与三级结构预测显示,山羊ISG15蛋白由无规则卷曲、延伸链、α-螺旋和β-转角组成,比例分别为34.39%、31.21%、21.66%和12.74%。可以与干扰素和泛素化相关的蛋白相互作用,并参与机体的抗感染作用。亚细胞定位显示,外源性和内源性ISG15均定位于细胞质中。【结论】试验成功克隆出山羊ISG15基因CDS区序列,亚细胞定位发现内源性和外源性ISG15均定位于EEC细胞的细胞质中。结果为后续ISG15基因细胞内功能研究奠定基础。     

ISG型轻度混合动力汽车系统概述

基于起动机发电机／电动机一体化技术的ISG（Integrated starter/generator）的技术主要应用在轻度混合动力汽车上。本文主要介绍其组成机构,功能,控制策略以及国内外的发展现状。这种技术结构简单,成本较低,能够很好应用在传统的汽车上,具有很好的应用前景。     

巴什拜羊ISG15基因的克隆与序列分析

本研究旨在了解新疆巴氏拜羊类泛素蛋白ISG15基因的序列特征。采集巴什拜羊外周血液,从中分离得到淋巴细胞并提取RNA,设计特异性引物进行RT-PCR,克隆出巴什拜羊ISG15基因序列,回收PCR产物与pMD18-T载体连接后转化DH5α,检测阳性克隆、测序并进行序列分析。结果表明,克隆的巴什拜羊ISG15基因编码区全长为522 bp,编码172个氨基酸。BLAST结果表明,巴什拜羊ISG15基因与绵羊、山羊、小尾寒羊、水牛、牛和野猪的ISG15基因序列同源性分别为99%、98%、95%、94%、94%和82%。构建基因进化树分析结果显示,巴什拜羊与绵羊先聚为一类,再与小尾寒羊聚为一类,然后和牛聚为一类。该聚类结果与生物学上的分类一致。     

干扰素刺激基因ISG15、OAS1和RSAD2在奶牛早期妊娠诊断中的应用

研究旨在探讨干扰素刺激基因15(Interferon stimulated gene 15,ISG15)、2′-5′寡腺苷酸合成酶1(2′-5′-oligoadenylate Synthetase 1,OAS1)和S-腺苷甲硫氨酸基区域蛋白2(Radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2,RSAD2)对奶牛早期妊娠诊断的价值,为其在奶牛早期妊娠诊断中的应用提供理论依据。36头青年母牛分别于人工授精(artificial insemination,AI)后0d、18d、21d、28d采集外周血,利用荧光定量PCR技术对ISG15、OAS1和RSAD2在18d外周血总白细胞中的相对表达量(相对于0d)进行了分析;分别利用化学发光法和ELISA技术对血清孕酮(18d、21d)和牛妊娠相关糖蛋白(pregnancy-associated glycoprotein,PAG),(28d)进行了检测。通过建立受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)综合评估了三个候选生物标志物单独或联合检测在奶牛早期妊娠诊断中的统计学指标,并与孕酮检测和PAG检测的诊断效能进行了同步比较分析。对ISG15、OAS1和RSAD2三者的分析结果表明,ISG15与RSAD2联合检测的敏感性和特异性分别为94.7%和100%,具有最优的诊断价值;以血清中孕酮含量作为参考指标时,AI后21d妊娠诊断的敏感性和特异性与18d相比较优,分别为88.9%和94.1%,但诊断效能不及ISG15、RSAD2二者联用;PAG ELISA最早于AI后28d可做出诊断,且相对于ISG15-RSAD2联用其诊断的特异性较低,为94.12%。综上所述,利用ISG15和RSAD2基因不仅可望在AI后18d成功实现妊娠诊断而且具有最高的灵敏度和特异性,研究结果为下一步建立奶牛新型早期妊娠诊断技术奠定了基础。