基于WSN的油菜生长环境数据采集系统

针对传统作物生长环境数据获取手段实时性差、劳动强度大以及部署微型自动气象站和商用Zigbee产品成本高、开放性较差等问题，设计并实现了一种基于WSN的油菜生长环境数据采集系统。提出了轻量级的能量感知路由协议CLFP，并给出了软硬件的相关设计方法。仿真和大田试验结果表明，系统温度采集精度最高可达0.01 ℃，测湿精度达±5%，光强采集范围为1~65 535 lx，可并发的数据传输达到36路，可满足农业现场环境数据的较高测量要求。在标称电源供电情况下，系统实际有效生存周期超过142 d，由于采用AT89C51和nRF2401作为基础硬件平台，成本低廉，有助于大规模部署和应用。     

Preventive effects of CIDR-based protocols on premature ovulation before timed-AI in Ovsynch in cycling beef cows

Ovsynch is a program developed to synchronize ovulation for timed breeding. In this paper, the authors investigate whether controlled internal drug release (CIDR)-based protocols prevent premature ovulation before timed-artificial insemination (AI) when Ovsynch is started a few days before luteolysis in cycling beef cows. Nine beef cows at 16 days after oestrus were treated with (1) Ovsynch, i.e. gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue on day 0, prostaglandin (PG) F(2alpha) analogue on day 7 and GnRH analogue on day 9 with timed-AI on day 10, (n=3); (2) Ovsynch+CIDR (Ovsynch protocol plus a CIDR for 7 days from day 0, n=3), or (3) oestradiol benzoate (OB)+CIDR+GnRH (OB on day 0 in lieu of the first GnRH treatment, followed by the Ovsynch+CIDR protocol, n=3). In the Ovsynch group (1) plasma progesterone concentrations fell below 0.5 ng/mL earlier (day 5) than in both CIDR-treated groups (2) and (3), where this occurred on day 8. Plasma oestradiol-17beta concentrations peaked on day 8 in the Ovsynch group and on day 9 in both CIDR-treated groups. The dominant follicle ovulated on day 10 in the Ovsynch group and on day 11 in both CIDR-treated groups. Thus, both CIDR-based protocols prevented premature ovulation before timed-AI in Ovsynch when the protocol was started a few days before luteolysis. This reflects the fact that progesterone levels remained high until the beef cattle were treated with PGF(2alpha).     

Rapid brain MRI protocols result in comparable differential diagnoses versus a full brain protocol in most canine and feline cases

Evaluation of brain disease in veterinary patients uses a wide variety of MRI sequences. A shortened protocol that maintains consistency of interpretation would reduce radiologist reporting time, patient anesthetic time, and client cost. The aims of this retrospective, methods comparison, observer agreement study were to evaluate whether abbreviated MRI protocols alter differential diagnoses and recommendations compared to our institution's standard protocol; evaluate interobserver agreement on standard brain MRIs; and assess whether differential diagnoses change after postcontrast images. Normal and pathologic canine and feline brain MRIs were retrieved from hospital archives. Three protocols were created from each: a 5-sequence noncontrast enhanced Fast Brain Protocol 1 (FBP1); a 6-sequence contrast-enhanced Fast Brain Protocol 2 (FBP2); and an 11-sequence standard brain protocol (SBP). Three blinded veterinary radiologists interpreted FBP images for 98 cases (1 reader/case) and SBP images for 20 cases (3 readers/case). A fourth observer compared these interpretations to the original MRI reports (OMR). Overall agreement between FBPs and OMR was good (k = 0.75) and comparable to interobserver agreement for multiple reviews of SBP cases. Postcontrast images substantially altered conclusions in 17/97 cases (17.5%), as well as improved interobserver agreement compared to noncontrast studies. The conclusions reached with shortened brain protocols were comparable to those of a full brain study. The findings supported the use of a 6-sequence brain MRI protocol (sagittal T2-weighted [T2w] TSE; transverse T2w turbo spin echo fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, T2*-weighted gradient recalled echo, T1-weighted spin echo, and diffusion weighted imaging/apparent diffusion coefficient; and postcontrast transverse T1-weighted spin echo) for dogs and cats with suspected intracranial disease.     

Clustering Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor networks that consist of a large number of low-power sensors.Because the sensor's energy is limited,one of the main design is to obtain long system lifetime.The authors firstly analyse LEACH and LEACH-C clustering routing for wireless sensor networks.Aimming at their shortcoming,they present a new routing LEACH-NEW.This routing uses multi ho Pinstead of one hop.At last,they use NS2 to simulate them.Simulation show results that new routing exhibits noticeably longer system lifetime than rouing LEACH and LEACH-C.     

分布式异构数字资源整合概述

 

对分布式异构数字资源的整合检索模式、整合协议、资源连接方式、编码等几个方面

进行了概括介绍。

     

同种农机机群动态作业任务分配方法

为解决农机作业过程中因突发状况引起的作业时间增加、某些作业任务无法完成等问题,该研究提出一种基于改进合同网算法的同种农机机群动态作业任务分配方法。基于农机性能参数和任务参数综合考虑用时最长农机的作业时间、农机机群油耗和路上的路程建立机群代价函数,建立单个田块和地头相邻田块的路径规划方法,参考合同网算法中的招-投标过程,建立农机对任务进行投标的代价函数,基于降低服务器计算量、减少通信次数、任务均衡分配和减小非作业路程等原则,通过选择招标者、设定招标阈值、中标者任务再分配和农机间任务交换等方式改进合同网算法。在不同时间进行基于传统合同网算法和改进合同网算法的农机机群动态作业任务分配仿真试验和农场实际播种作业试验。仿真结果表明,基于改进合同网算法的动态任务分配仿真结果比基于传统合同网算法的动态任务分配仿真结果机群时间代价降低0.83%～12.89%,与服务器通信次数降低77.4%～85%。农场实际试验结果表明:在不同的任务分配时间,基于改进合同网算法的动态任务分配的机群时间代价比实际理论机群时间代价降低30.20%～34.09%。本文提出的动态作业任务分配法能够满足农业生产中同种农机机群动态作业任务分配需求。     

基于无线Ad hot网络的低代价节能最短路径树算法

拓扑控制与拓扑维护是优化无线Adhot网络拓扑结构的重要方面,本研究以无线Adhot网络中各节点在失效情况下,为维护网络的连通性,提出一种以Dijkstra SPT算法为基础,以减少Adhot网络拓扑维护开销,低代价节能运行的最短路径树算法-ELSPT。其仿真实验表明,该算法有利于对Adhoc无线网络带宽的空间重利用,提高网络容量,减少分组碰撞的概率,对优化网络的拓扑控制和拓扑维护有着显著的有效性。     

客车车身CAN总线网络通讯协议的制定与实现

控制局域网CAN（Controller Area Network）是20世纪80年代初德国Bosch公司为解决众多的控制设备和测试仪器之间的数据交换而开发的一种串行数据通讯协议。本文介绍了一种客车车身CAN总线网络控制系统，通过研究CAN2.0B规范。制定了符合该系统的通讯协议，并阐述了通讯软件的设计方案。