油菜GDSL脂肪酶基因BnLIP1的克隆及其原核表达

克隆油菜GDSL脂肪酶基因BnLIP1,实现该基因在原核系统中重组表达,为研究其功能奠定基础。采用TRIzol法提取总RNA,通过RT-PCR法扩增BnLIP1编码序列,构建原核表达载体pEL1并转化大肠杆菌,IPTG诱导表达后通过SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白。根据GenBank报道的序列设计引物,从萌发的油菜种子黄化幼苗中成功克隆到BnLIP1的编码序列,长度为1170bp。将该编码序列构建到原核表达载体pET32a( )并与标签序列融合,在E.coliBL21菌株中成功表达了与标签蛋白融合的BnLIP1蛋白,大小约为61kDa。首次实现了油菜GDSL脂肪酶基因在原核系统中的表达,为GDSL脂肪酶Bn-LIP1蛋白的分离纯化及活性研究奠定了基础。     

油菜GDSL脂肪酶基因BnLIP1的克隆及其原核表达

克隆油菜GDSL脂肪酶基因BnLIP1,实现该基因在原核系统中重组表达,为研究其功能奠定基础。采用TRIzol法提取总RNA,通过RT-PCR法扩增BnLIP1编码序列,构建原核表达载体pEL1并转化大肠杆菌,IPTG诱导表达后通过SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白。根据GenBank报道的序列设计引物,从萌发的油菜种子黄化幼苗中成功克隆到BnLIP1的编码序列,长度为1170bp。将该编码序列构建到原核表达载体pET32a( )并与标签序列融合,在E.coliBL21菌株中成功表达了与标签蛋白融合的BnLIP1蛋白,大小约为61kDa。首次实现了油菜GDSL脂肪酶基因在原核系统中的表达,为GDSL脂肪酶Bn-LIP1蛋白的分离纯化及活性研究奠定了基础。     

Identification of a GDSL-motif carboxylester hydrolase from rice bran (Oryza sativa L.)

A major esterase (designated OsEST1) showing high activity using 1-naphthyl acetate as a substrate was identified from rice bran and purified approximately 239-fold to near-homogeniety. The purified enzyme migrated as a single polypeptide band on native and SDS-polyacrylamide gels and had a molecular mass of 25 kDa under denaturing conditions. Analysis of its tryptic peptides by MALDI-TOF-MS and subsequent data mining identified a corresponding cDNA OsEST1 consisting of 714 nucleotides and encoding a 238 amino acid protein. Analysis of its primary sequence indicated that OsEST1 is a GDSL-motif carboxylester hydrolase belonging to the SGNH protein subfamily in containing the putative catalytic triad of Ser¹¹, Asp¹⁸⁷, and His¹⁹⁰. OsEST1 showed the highest catalytic activity at approximately pH 8.0–8.5 and at 45 °C with K_m and V_max values for 1-naphthyl acetate of 172 μM and 63.7 μmol/min/mg protein, respectively. However, OsEST1 showed no activity with triacylglycerol. Alignment of the primary sequence of OsEST1 and other rice GDSL-motif esterases/lipases showed that OsEST1 aligns with a specific family of plant SGNH esterases involved in response to dehydration and cuticle formation. These results suggest that OsEST1 is not a lipase but an esterase activity which has some other function in rice, especially during seed development.