塔里木河大狗头鱼乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）同工酶凝胶电泳分析

本实验用聚丙烯酸胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）方法,对塔里木河大狗头鱼（学名：叶尔羌鼓鳔鳅）六种不同组织（骨骼肌、心、肝胰、肾、肠、鳃）中LDH同工酶进行了分析研究,结果表明,LDH同工酶具有组织特异性,其中骨骼肌中含有五种LDH同工酶,即LDH1、LDH2、LDH3、LDH4、LDH5,心、肝胰和肾含有LDH1、LDH2、LDH3,鳃有LDH1和LDH4,肠有LDH4。     

利用组织培养技术向普通小麦导入簇毛麦抗白粉病基因的研究

 对硬粒小麦（T.durum）-簇毛麦（H.villosa）杂种幼胚和F#-1幼穗诱导的愈伤组织进行秋水仙素处理获得硬-簇双二倍体TH1，TH1W，TH2W，TH3，TH3W。平均加倍率为78.8%,最高为94.1%。通过与普通小麦（T.aestivum）回交，幼胚和花药培养，得到了6D/6V异代换系94G22-1，94G25-1，94G32-1，94G33-1。谷草转氨酶（GOT）和酯酶（EST）同工酶可作为这些材料的生化标记。RAPD分析中，引物OPAN3可作为其分子标记引物。     

不同水域中克氏原螯虾主要组织的LDH同工酶分析

[目的]为探究克氏原螯虾的食用安全性以及哈夫病的致病因素等提供检测方法。[方法]以孝感市不同水域中生活的克氏原螯虾为材料,对其主要组织的LDH同工酶进行电泳分析。[结果]2处水域的pH、总磷、总氮和化学需氧量存在差异,2处水域中克氏原螯虾的鳃、心脏和肌肉的LDH同工酶酶谱也存在差异。B水域(流水)中克氏原螯虾的酶带数目比A水域(静水)多。从Ldh-5同工酶染色深浅可以看出,静水虾肝胰腺、心脏和眼球的Ldh-5同工酶活力比流水虾的大,而肌肉和腮则是流水虾的Ldh-5同工酶活力较大。[结论]2处水域克氏原螯虾组织LDH同工酶的差异是由水质差异引起的。     

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs induce apoptosis in implanted hepatoma of mice

AIM: To study the mechanism of the effect of NSAIDs on apoptosis in mice hepatoma at anti-inflammatory doses. METHODS: Kunming breed mice were inoculated subcutaneously in the flank with mice hepatoma H22 cell line. The effects of ibuprofen, indomethacin, and nimesulide on apoptosis were determined by using electron microscopy, agarose gel electrophoresis, flow cytometry, and Western blot analysis of the expression of c-myc, bcl-x_L and bcl-2 proteins. RESULTS: NSAIDs induced apoptosis of mice implanted hepatoma, which includes the morphological changes such as reduction in the volume, and the nuclear chromatin condensation, as well as the "ladder pattern" revealed by agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA. The apoptotic index was increased to 15%±1.0%, 29.7%±1.5%, 46.3%±3.5% from 3.3%±0.6% by detecting Sub-G₁ peaks on flow cytometry. Western blot analysis showed that levels of bcl-2 and bcl-x_L were significantly reduced by treatment with nimesulide. Ibuprofen and indomethacin decreased bcl-2 expression but increased bcl-x_L expression. C-myc wasn't changed in these groups. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that NSAIDs induces apoptosis of mice hepatoma, which may be due to their regulation on the expressions of bcl-2 family genes.     

桑树树液蛋白质的双向电泳分析

应用 Ｉ Ｅ Ｆ 和 Ｓ Ｄ Ｓ Ｐ Ａ Ｇ Ｅ 双向电泳技术，分析了桑树（ Ｍｏｒｕｓ） 树液蛋白质的电泳图谱。结果表明，供试栽培品种的蛋白质谱比较相似，相似系数在０７２ ～１００ 之间；品种间存在１４ 个共有组分，占检测组分总数的５１９ ％ ；桑树栽培种与野生种的差异比较显著。     

天然雌核发育普安鲫(A型)细胞遗传学和血清电泳的初步研究

本文对贵州省普安县青山一带天然水体中的普安鲫(A型)作了细胞遗传学观察和血清电泳分析,发现它是天然雌核发育的鲫鱼,既不同于普通野鲫,也与已知的天然雌核发育方正银鲫和滇池高背鲫不是同一来源。     

Associations between bacterial genotype and outcome of bovine clinical Staphylococcus aureus mastitis

Background

Staphylococcus aureus is an important cause of clinical mastitis in dairy cows worldwide. The cure rate after antimicrobial treatment of clinical S. aureus mastitis is very variable due to both cow and bacterial factors. Studies have shown that bacterial genotype might affect short-term bacteriological and clinical cure, but the long-term outcome has been less studied. The objectives of this study were to investigate associations between bacterial genotype and long-term outcome of veterinary-treated clinical mastitis (VTCM) caused by S. aureus during a follow-up period of 120 days and to study genotype variation among Swedish S. aureus isolates. S. aureus isolates from cases of VTCM were genotyped by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Long-term outcome measurements used were somatic cell count (SCC), additional diagnoses of VTCM, milk yield and culling. Isolates were classified into clusters (>80% similarity) and pulsotypes (100% similarity). Clusters and pulsotypes were grouped according to occurrence. Multivariable mixed-effect linear regression models including cow and bacterial factors with possible influence on SCC or milk yield were used to calculate differences in SCC or milk yield between groups. Additional outcome measures were calculated using a test of proportions.

Results

The isolates (n = 185) were divided into 18 clusters and 29 pulsotypes. Two pulsotypes were classified as common, and were found in 64% of the cases of VTCM. Remaining isolates were classified as less common or rare pulsotypes. The distribution was similar at cluster level. Outcome was calculated from follow-up data on 111 cows. Significantly lower SCC during the follow-up period was found in cows infected with common clusters compared to in cows infected with less common/rare clusters. The proportion of cows with SCC <200 000 cells/ml during the whole follow-up period was significantly higher in the group common clusters than in the group less common/rare clusters. Bacterial genotype did not influence the other outcome parameters.

Conclusions

In Sweden, two S. aureus pulsotypes, identified in about 64% of clinical S. aureus cases, were widespread. Cows infected with the common genotypes had significantly lower SCC during 120 days after treatment compared to cows infected with less common or rare genotypes.     

Paraoxonase activity as a tool for clinical monitoring of dogs treated for canine leishmaniasis

This study was designed to determine if the activity of paraoxonase (PON1), an antioxidant enzyme that works as a negative acute phase reactant, is a better predictor for the clinical recovery of leishmaniotic dogs receiving standard treatments compared with inflammatory markers such as C reactive protein (CRP) and electrophoretic fractions. For this purpose we tested 20 healthy dogs (controls) and 39 leishmaniotic dogs classified as sick (group A, n = 23) or severely sick (group B, n = 16) and tested at admission and after 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days.At admission, CRP and electrophoresis were altered in both groups, while PON1 activity was abnormal only in group B. There were no differences related to the outcome (mortality, complications or time of recovery). PON1 activity normalized in about 2 weeks in dogs that had abnormal values at admission and a final positive outcome; CRP normalized in 4–6 weeks and electrophoretic fractions were still altered after 6 weeks. The results show that, at admission, inflammatory markers did not predict the outcome of leishmaniasis. PON1 activity decreased only in some dogs with systemic inflammation but not in those with mild leishmaniasis: when decreased, PON1 normalized earlier than other markers in dogs that responded to treatment. This finding most likely depends on the rapid decrease in oxidative phenomena. PON1 activity should therefore be tested on admission: if low values are recorded, severe inflammation may be suspected and PON1 measurement may be repeated during treatment to early identify responsive dogs.     

不同基因型冬小麦花药出愈率及其愈伤组织的蛋白质电泳分析

用不同基因型的冬小麦品种花药在Ｗ１４２培养基（改进的Ｗ１４培养基）上获得较高的出愈率，但不曲因型之间仍存在着显著的差异。用Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｉａ公司ＰｈａｓｔＳｙｓｔｅｍ电泳仪对不同基因型小麦花药及其愈伤组织蛋白质进行等电聚焦电泳和ＳＤＳ－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析，观察到不同基因型花药蛋白质之间存在着差异，并且初步认为这种蛋白质差异与出愈率有相关性。不同基因型花药愈伤组织之间观察不到明显的带型区别，但它     

山羊乳蛋白多态性与产奶性能的关系研究

利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析２２５只西农萨能奶山羊乳样，首次对山羊乳中主要蛋白质的多态性与乳成分、产奶量等产奶性能指标的关系进行探讨。结果表明，β－乳球蛋白的基因型对奶山羊产奶量有显著影响，而α－酪蛋白、ｋ－酪蛋白对产奶性能无显著影响作用，β－乳球蛋白ＢＢ型、α－酪蛋白ＢＢ型和ｋ－酪蛋白ＡＡ型山羊个体表现出较好的产奶性能。