高压电压互感器的可靠性数据统计分析

本文根据高压电压互感器现场运行的调查材料,用概率统计的方法求出其寿命函数,并估计其平均故障率,为高压电压互感器的可靠性管理提供依据和参考。     

采用组合增强的YOLOX-ViT协同识别温室内番茄花果

番茄花果的协同识别是温室生产管理调控的重要决策依据,针对温室番茄栽培密度大,植株遮挡、重叠等因素导致的现有识别算法精度不足问题,该研究提出一种基于级联深度学习的番茄花果协同识别方法,引入图像组合增强与前端ViT分类网络,以提高模型对于小目标与密集图像检测性能。同时,通过先分类识别、再进行目标检测的级联网络,解决了传统检测模型因为图像压缩而导致的小目标模糊、有效信息丢失问题。最后,引入了包括大果和串果在内的不同类型番茄品种数据集,验证了该方法的可行性与有效性。经测试,研究提出的目标检测模型的平均识别率均值（mean average precision,mAP）为92.30%,检测速度为28.46帧/ s,其中分别对小花、成熟番茄和未成熟番茄识别平均准确率分别为87.92%、92.35%和96.62%。通过消融试验表明,与YOLOX、组合增强YOLOX相比,改进后的模型mAP提高了2.38～6.11个百分点,相比于现有YOLOV3、YOLOV4、YOLOV5主流检测模型,mAP提高了16.56～23.30个百分点。可视化结果表明,改进模型实现了对小目标的零漏检和对密集对象的无误检,从而达到了高精度的协同检测的目标。研究成果为温室种植环境下的番茄生长识别提供参考。     

基于改进YOLOv5s的名优绿茶品质检测

针对实际检测过程中茶叶数量多、体积小、茶叶之间颜色和纹理相似等特点,该研究提出了一种基于YOLOv5s的名优绿茶品质检测算法。首先,该算法在骨干网络层引入膨胀卷积网络,通过增大感受野的方式增强茶叶微小特征的提取。其次,改进特征融合进程,基于通道注意力和空间注意力抑制无关信息的干扰,构建CBAM注意力机制优化检测器。接着根据swin transformer网络结构在多个维度对小尺度茶叶的特征进行交互和融合。最后,配合SimOTA匹配算法动态分配茶叶正样本,提高不同品质茶叶的识别能力。结果表明,改进后的算法精准度、召回率、平均精度均值、模型体积、检测速度分别为97.4%、89.7%、91.9%、7.11MB和51帧/s,相较于基础的YOLOv5s平均精度均值提高了3.8个百分点,检测速度提高了7帧/s。利用相同数据集在不同目标检测模型上进行对比试验,与Faster-RCNN、SSD、YOLOv3、YOLOv4等模型相比,平均精度均值分别提升10.8、22.9、18.6、8.4个百分点,进一步验证了该研究方法的有效性和可靠性。     

STUDY OF DIGITAL SIMULATION MODEL FOR THE MAGNETIZING CHARACTERISTIC OF REACTANCE TRANSFORMER

Based on the experiment, magnetizing characteristic and its mathematical model of iron for the reactance transformer DKB has been studied in this paper. Its simulating calculation model has been achieved and implemented by program. The result of the simulation is satisfactory compared with that of the experiment.     

Simulation Propagation of Partial Discharge UHF Signals in Transformer

Many factors affect the propagation of ultra high frequency(UHF) signals caused by partial discharge(PD) on the waveforms and energy of signals in transformer.To investigate the relationshi Pof factors and UHF signals,simulation model of transformer for PD study are established.UHF signals in simulation model of transformer caused by PD are calculated using finite difference time domain method.By means of amplitude and cumulative energy plot of simulation signals,and combing the measured result,the following factors:distance between PD source and detection position,different metallic conductor position around detection position and iron core and winding are researched,which contribute to comprehend the propagation characteristic of UHF signals and detect UHF signals accurately.     

Synthetic Assessment of Power Transformer Condition Based on Matter-element Theory

Condition assessment on power transformer is an important approach to improve reliability of transformer and provide proper decision-making for condition-based maintenance. For long, static assessment method used in the past has already not adapted to the development of modem electricity transmission and distribution technology. So based on the deficiency of fuzzy synthetic assessment method, matter-element synthetic assessment method is introduced. The method can evaluate transformer condition not only in quality but also in quantity. Because each index weight can be given fairly and fast through improved analytic hierarchy process, which need not carry on consistency chec accuracy of assessment can be improved. Examples analysis has proved that assessment method of power transformer condition based on matter-element theory is rational and effective.     

变压器局部放电在线监测技术分析

阐述了变压器局部放电在线监测的原理、现状以及在线监测方案如何选择，分析了变压器局部放电在线监测中的各种干扰及其抑制方法并提出了实际监测中分层式抑制干扰的模式，探析了目前在线监测局部放电所存在的问题。     

变电站中的嵌入式视频监控系统的设计

嵌入式视频监控系统可实现摄像头数据的实时采集,并拥有Web服务器及网络视频服务器的功能,远程的客户端通过浏览器可实时监控远程的视频图像。本文构建了嵌入式视频监控系统的总体框架,设计了以SH4-DSP处理器SH7760为中心的嵌入式体系的硬件结构,并通过软件实现嵌入式web服务器及视频服务器。系统成功运行表明其在变电站的应用可行。     

基于框架理论的变电站操作票自动生成系统

介绍了一种基于框架理论的变电站操作票自动生成系统。该系统用框架知识表示法来描述电力系统的设备参数，建构了一个直观的、层次分明的数据结构。通过融合框架理论于面向对象的语言VC 中，开发出了一个集通用、实用、智能于一体的操作票专家系统。     

农村配电变压器反时限保护整定计算及调试

农村配电变压器反时限保护的配合整定计算及速断、过流调试是保证保护装置具有选择性、速动性、灵敏性和可靠性必不可少的组成部分，每个过程都对保障电力安全运行起着举足轻重的作用。为此，就哈尔滨市郊区江洋轧钢厂变压器反时限保护与卫星变新农线出口定时限保护配合整定及调试进行简要分析。