高效液相色谱法测定齿毛芝中的碱基

采用250SS4.6-ODSZ-8/5色谱柱,体积分数20%的甲醇为流动相,紫外260nm检测,尿嘧啶,尿苷,腺嘌呤腺苷的保留时间分别为2.23min,2.97min,4.13min和6.74min,检测齿毛芝中碱基的摩尔比依次为1`.24:0.41:2.29:2.05.     

RPLC法测定饲料添加剂中的B族维生素

本文提出了利用反相离子对色谱法,简单,快速,准确同时定量测定饲料添加剂中的烟酸,烟酰胺,盐酸吡哆辛,氰钴胺素,核黄素和硫胺素。样品前处理简单,六个维生素能在12min内获得满意的分离,各组份之间的分离度Rs大于1.60。各个维生素的回收率在87.0～101.0％,相对偏差为3.1～2.0％。色谱柱为LichrosorbRP-18 250×φ5mm,流动相为甲醇/水,0.25％TEA,1.25mmol/l PICB-5,3.75mmol/l PICB-7,pH3.00,紫外可变波长检测器采用MAXPL操作方式λ 1=254nm,λ_2=280nm,λ_3=354nm,流速1.1 nl/min。     

Determination of uric acid in canine serum and urine by high performance liquid chromatography

A reproducible high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for analysis of uric acid in canine serum and urine. The method consists of precipitating serum proteins with phosphotungstic acid prior to HPLC analysis. Urine is analyzed after dilution with buffer. Chromatography is performed on a reversed-phase C-18 column with UV detection at 292 nm. Sensitivity of the method will allow reproducible measurement of uric acid at concentrations of 0.05 mg/dl in serum and 0.1 mg/dl in urine. The HPLC method has been used to quantify hundreds of canine serum and urine samples. The method is superior to UV absorption or colorimetric methods because its lower limit of detection allows measurement of uric acid at concentrations found in canine serum and urine.     

有效碳数法研究及其在农药气相色谱分析中的应用

有机化合物结构与其所含有的有效碳数有一定的关系，本文给出了２０类结构化合物及其所含有有效碳数的关系，并对理论计算值和实测值进行了比较，结果十分接近，利用有效碳数法可以设计农药分析实验方案和无标样的情况下测定农药杂质含量。     

Isolation and Characterization of Efficient Active Compounds Using High-Performance Centrifugal Partition Chromatography (CPC) from Anti-Inflammatory Activity Fraction of Ecklonia maxima in South Africa

Ecklonia maxima is a brown seaweed, which is abundantly distributed in South Africa. This study investigated an efficient approach using high-performance centrifugal partition chromatography (HPCPC), which has been successfully developed for the isolation and purification of phlorotannins, eckmaxol, and dieckol from the ethyl acetate fraction of E. maxima (EEM). We evaluated EEM for its inhibitory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory responses in zebrafish embryos. The separation of eckmaxol and dieckol from samples of EEM using HPCPC was found to be of high purity and yield under an optimal solvent system composed of n-hexane:ethyl acetate:methanol:water (2:7:3:7, v/v/v/v). To evaluate the anti-inflammatory efficacy of EEM containing active compounds, zebrafish embryos exposed to LPS were compared with and without EEM treatment for nitric oxide (NO) production, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and cell death two days after fertilization. These evaluations indicate that EEM alleviated inflammation by inhibiting cell death, ROS, and NO generation induced by LPS treatment. According to these results, eckmaxol and dieckol isolated from brown seaweed E. maxima could be considered effective anti-inflammatory agents as pharmaceutical and functional food ingredients.     

高效液相色谱法测定饲料中林可霉素含量

林可霉素(Lincomycin)别名为洁霉素、林肯霉素,是一种生物合成的抗菌药物,为白色结晶性粉末,无臭,味苦,可溶于水.其盐酸盐在水或甲醇中易溶,在乙醇中略溶,耐热,性质稳定.林可霉素主要用于治疗革兰氏阳性菌,特别是耐青霉素但对本品敏感的细菌所引起的各种感染,并可防治支原体引起的猪哮喘病、家禽慢性呼吸道病,治疗厌氧菌感染如鸡的坏死性肠炎及猪的弓形体病、猪血痢等.     

杨树游离氨基酸组成和含量与青杨天牛危害的相关分析

为了研究不同品系杨树上青杨天牛(Saperda populnea)的危害与树木自然状态下树木体内营养性物质影响昆虫生长发育的游离氨基酸组成和含量之间的相关性,利用HPLC柱前AccQ.Tag衍生法,分析了迎春5号、1344、银中杨、小黑14和施×斯的韧皮部和木质部中游离氨基酸的组成及含量。在各杨树品系韧皮部中共检测出14种游离氨基酸:丙氨酸、精氨酸、天门冬氨酸、甘氨酸、组氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸、缬氨酸;木质部与韧皮部的游离氨基酸种类相近,但木质部缺少苏氨酸。各种杨树品系韧皮部中精氨酸、赖氨酸与被害率相关性较强;杨树木质部中精氨酸、组氨酸与被害率相关性较强。不同杨树品系的健康与被害的韧皮部和木质部在不同种游离氨基酸之间的差异性都很显著。     

食品中苏丹红HPLC检测方法研究

[目的]建立食品中简便、易行检测苏丹红Ⅰ～Ⅳ的高效液相色谱方法。[方法]采用液相萃取样品处理,C18色谱柱,流动相A为1％冰醋酸的水溶液,流动相B为1％冰醋酸、20％丙酮的乙腈溶液,梯度洗脱,检测波长478nm,对辣椒食品中的苏丹红Ⅰ～Ⅳ号进行了分离和检测。[结果]苏丹红I～Ⅳ的标准曲线呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0．9999、0．9966、0．9974、0．9937,精密度相对标准偏差分别为4．25％、5．34％、1．99％、7．56％;辣椒粉样品中的苏丹红Ⅰ～Ⅳ号的加样回收率分别为89．87％、90．90％、87．55％、81．07％;辣椒油样品中的苏丹红Ⅰ～Ⅳ号的加样回收率分别为94．83％、91．99％、88．83％和86．86％;苏丹红Ⅰ～Ⅳ号的最低检测限分别为5．02、2．46、2．30、5．02¨∥kg。[结论]该方法样品处理简单、快速,灵敏度、精密度符合要求,可在基层实验室推广应用。     

鸡血清中三聚氰胺高效液相色谱检测方法的建立

以鸡血清为研究对象,考察了不同洗涤液和洗脱液浓度对三聚氰胺提取效率的影响.建立了鸡血清中三聚氰胺残留的简便高效液相色谱法,该方法采用 NH_2柱作为色谱分析柱,95%乙腈水溶液为流动相,样品经阳离子交换固相萃取柱净化、富集后,在紫外检测器214 ml处用高效液相色谱仪测定,保留时间在14～15 min.三聚氰胺浓度在0.05～5.0μg/ml范围内,相关系数(r)为0.999 9;在空白鸡血清样品中添加0.1 μg/ml、1.0 μg/ml和5.0 μg/ml浓度的回收率为78.05%-88.69%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.15%~8.33%;样品检测定量限为0.1μg/ml.     

云南产皱皮木瓜挥发物的热脱附-气相色谱/质谱联用分析

采用热脱附-气相色谱/质谱(TCT-GC/MS)联用技术,对动态顶空密闭循环吸附捕集绿熟期及完熟期的皱皮木瓜果皮和果肉挥发物分别进行检测。结果表明,皱皮木瓜果皮与果肉香气中富含酯类化合物,丁酸乙酯在果皮或果肉、绿熟或完熟期的含量达12%~15%,是含量最高的挥发成分之一。含量较高的酯还有2-甲基丁酸乙酯和己酸乙酯等。绿熟期果皮及果肉挥发物中均明显检出芳樟醇及其氧化物,而完熟期仅在果肉挥发物中检出少量芳樟醇。萜烯总体含量不高,除完熟期果皮挥发物中金合欢烯含量高于5%外,各部位及各成熟阶段的柠檬烯挥发成分含量均低于1%。挥发物中富含鸡蛋果素,其在绿熟期及完熟期、果皮及果肉挥发物中总含量约10%~17%,并均以鸡蛋果素异构体Ⅰ为主,而绿熟期果肉挥发物中未检测到其异构体Ⅱ。