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1.
Daisuke Shiode Yasuzumi Fujimori Fuxiang Hu Susumu Shimizu Teisuke Miura 《Fisheries Science》2001,67(1):110-117
SUMMARY: Flume-tank experiments were performed to examine the depth response of a new type of depth-controlled gillnet. Variations of net depth were investigated as the warp was paid out and wound up for different changes of warp length, main sinker weights, and winch speeds. In most experiments, when the warp finished paying out, the net continued to descend and then ascended slightly to an equilibrium depth (overshoot phenomenon). The overshoot distance was nearly constant when the warp was wound up and increased linearly with increasing winch speed when the warp was paid out. An increase in winch speed reduced net settling time, which converged on a constant value for both paying out and winding up. 相似文献
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在沙尘暴应急监测方法研究中,通过对总悬浮颗粒物采样仪器及各种采样参数的研究确定和降尘采样器的研制,制定出沙尘暴应急监测方法。 相似文献
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Evaluation of sampling methods and assessment of the sample size to estimate the weed seedbank in soil, taking into account spatial variability 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As field sampling is time consuming, it is necessary to develop efficient sampling techniques to obtain accurate estimates of the weed seedbank in soil. The relative efficiency between sampling schemes depends on the spatial variability in weed seed density across agricultural fields. Spatial variability of the weed seed density was characterized by theoretical correlograms. A systematic sampling (square grill) scheme was considered and it was found that, taking into account spatial variability, this sampling scheme was more efficient than simple random sampling. As a result, the sample size can be reduced in comparison with that given in previous studies, where spatial correlation was ignored. The reduction depends on the correlation structure defined as a function of the ratio, τ, between the nugget effect and the sill of the variogram. The maximum reduction of the sample size, without loss of either precision or confidence level corresponds to the case where there is no nugget effect, τ = 0. The opposite extreme case, where the reduction is nil, corresponds to the case of a pure nugget effect τ = 1. The abaci based on given expressions are provided to determine the sample size in species whose spatial pattern can be fitted either to a Poisson or to a negative binomial distribution. 相似文献
4.
Heritability and genetic correlations between rumination time and production traits in Holstein dairy cows during different lactation phases
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Riccardo Moretti Marcos Paulo Gonçalves de Rezende Stefano Biffani Riccardo Bozzi 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2018,135(4):293-299
So far, rumination has been used as a proxy for monitoring dairy cow health at farm level. However, investigating its genetic aspects as well as its correlation with other important productive traits may turn this management tool into a new informative selection criterion. However, scientific evidences on genetic correlation among rumination time (RT) and milk production and milk composition are still scarce. Therefore, the objective of this study was to estimate the heritability of RT across three lactation phases and its genetic correlation with milk production, milk composition and somatic cell count (SCC). Results of our study showed that heritability for RT was 0.34 and was constant across lactation. The mean genetic correlations between RT and milk production and composition traits were 0.07 (milk production), ?0.07 (protein yield), ?0.31 (fat yield), and ?0.32 (fat/protein ratio). The mean genetic correlation between RT and the SCC was 0.05. 相似文献
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本文通过聚集度指标(如:C、K、C_A、I、I_δ、)测定,以及Iwao’线性回归、Taylor’sS ̄2一回归和格局纹理分析,结果表明,棉花烂铃空间格而在一切密度下都呈聚集型,且聚集强度随烂铃密度的升高而增加,其空间格局的基本成分是疏松的个体群,其大小约为2~5株棉花,平均约含2.84个烂铃个体,且个体群内的个体呈随机分布,经μ检验和方差分析,双对角线5点式、棋盘式和平行跳跃式等3种取样方法均适用于棉花烂铃田间调查,尤以双对角线5点式为佳,用双对角线5点式应样法调查的最适抽样数:一般病情普查至少10个样方(每样方系5株棉花),系统测报和科研调查为20~30个样方。最后给出了棉花烂铃平均密度的零频率简易估计模型。 相似文献
7.
水库汛期分期方法研究及其应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
应用矢量统计法和相对频率法,基于年最大值取样以及超定量取样进行汛期分期计算,并与现有的方法进行比较研究。实例应用结果表明,这两种方法均可用于汛期的分期计算中,具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
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农业用地土壤重金属样本点数据精化方法——以北京市顺义区为例 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
样本点空间分布是样点数据检测评价和挖掘分析的关键因素。以北京市顺义区为例,研发了一种农业用地土壤重金属样本点数据精化方法:首先构建样本点均匀变异指数和均匀因子离散图来共同检测样本点数据均匀性,进一步将样本点类型划分为均匀样本点、聚集样本点和稀疏样本点并确定其数量;其次删除聚集样本点,基于研究区历史数据加密稀疏样本点;最后基于地理空间样本点均匀变异指数、特征空间偏离指数和插值误差共同评价数据精化效果。结果表明,研究区样本点的均匀变异指数为0.429,存在一个聚集样本点和一个稀疏样本点,空间偏离指数为0.327,空间属性插值误差为6.538;冗余数据精化后进行均匀性检测没有发现聚集样本点和稀疏样本点,均匀变异指数下降到0.406,特征空间偏离指数微弱下降,空间属性插值误差下降到6.357。研究表明该方法可以对提高采样数据的均匀性和代表性提供理论指导,可以服务于土壤污染防治行动计划(土十条)、土壤污染状况详查等,为更加精确研究土壤空间信息变化提供一定的基础条件。 相似文献