Humble Opinion of Roof Gardens

1 GENERALRoof gardens can be extensively interpreted as ageneral designation, which means building variousrecreational garden on roofs, gazebos and terracesof both ancient and modern buildings, structures, andbridges (flyovers) (Jin Weiping, 1996). Cities aredensely populated and land is costly, so shortage ofland is one of the restrictive factors in green urbandevelopment. According to statistics, the green spaceis 2~3 m2 per capita in Chinese cities. As a result, todevelop roof gardens h…     

Analysis and Control on Roof Stability of Rock-salt Cavity

Analysis and control on roof stability of rock-salt cavity are very important to ensure safety and benefit in production, build and use of repertorv of rock salt cavity. Dynamic balance process and instability process of rock-salt carity roof are studied, and instability mechanism of rock-salt cavity roof is studied with catastrophe theory, and the influencing factor are analyzed, which will be theoretical basis of rock-salt cavity stability control.     

简单屋顶绿化的滞蓄特性

设计了模拟降雨与数据采集系统,研究了短时强降雨下简单屋顶绿化基质(配比：陶粒57.0%、草炭41.5%、保水剂1.5%)的降雨产流过程,基于37次模拟降雨实验,归纳了降雨产流的一般过程、规律和特性,分析了降雨强度、基质厚度和基质初始含水率对简单屋顶绿化滞流蓄水特性的影响。结果表明：基质厚度和基质初始含水率对简单屋顶绿化的蓄水特性有显著影响,基质初始含水率越低、基质厚度越厚时蓄水特性越佳。建立了产流时间数学模型,简单屋顶绿化降雨产流时间与降雨强度呈负相关,同时也受初始含水量和基质厚度影响。随着干湿循环次数增加,基质的厚度总体呈现下降趋势,储水性能逐渐下降,延迟产流时间逐渐缩短。     

屋顶蓄水绿化技术研究

通过开展城市屋顶蓄水绿化的研究和实践,分析总结了屋顶水体的特点,进而得出,只要在屋顶蓄水绿化设计、施工、管理的过程中,遵循生态适应性、绿化为主、长期绿化和短期生产相结合等原则,精心设计,合理选择植物、植物载体、定植容器,科学管理,那么屋顶水体绿化确实可行,也将大有可为.     

Review on the roles and effects of growing media on plant performance in green roofs in world climates

Growing media (substrate) is a fundamental part of a green roof, providing water, nutrients and support to plants. However, little research has reviewed how it affects plant performances in different climatic regions. This study aims to analyse published research on green roof growing medium across world’s climate zones. Findings are structured according to Köppen–Geiger climate classification, aiming to investigate the prevalence of research conducted in different climate zones. Results from full-scale studies and laboratory or greenhouse experiments were reviewed. The later were included as they provide systematic knowledge on the effect of individual factors on system performances although cannot provide climate specific information. Studies discussed effects of major substrate components and depths on plant survival and establishment using standard test procedures. Results showed that most research in the subject were in temperate (group C climate classification), continental (group D) and dry climates (group B), respectively. Considerable number of investigations was conducted in controlled laboratory or greenhouse environments. Based on the results, future green roof research and guidelines should consider climate specifications of the region in designing growing medium, depths and attribute of green roof substrates in order to ensure enhanced plant performance. Especially, for more fragile but less investigated dry climate, considerations should be made to tackle heat fluctuations and drought stress by enhancing water holding capacity and thermal isolation of the substrate. To move forward, sustainable building solutions as a part of future urban forms, climate-adaptive green roof systems should be included into future research, practice and guidelines.     

屋面全开启拱形连栋膜温室设计与应用

该文以屋面全开启拱形连栋膜温室项目为例,详细论述了屋面全开启拱形连栋膜温室的结构设计。研究表明,屋面全开启拱形连栋膜温室排风口接近温室顶部,大大提高了通风面积,可快速除去温室内的高温高湿空气,达到快速交换空气的效果,同时可为作物生长提供自然光照。     

屋顶绿化5种常绿植物的抗旱性研究

为了筛选更多耐粗放管理且抗旱性强的屋顶绿化常绿植物,选取在西安露地广泛应用且须根发达无主根的5种常绿灌木:金叶女贞、金边黄杨、南天竹、海桐、红叶石楠进行干旱胁迫,通过观察植株外部形态特征的变化,并对其叶片的生理指标:相对含水量、细胞质膜透性、叶绿素、丙二醛、脯氨酸的含量进行测定,利用隶属函数值法进行综合评价。结果表明,5种常绿灌木的抗旱性排序依次为金边黄杨＞海桐＞红叶石楠＞金叶女贞＞南天竹,应用于屋顶绿化时,金叶女贞、南天竹应加强灌溉措施。总体而言说明5种常绿灌木基本能适应西安市的气候条件和屋顶环境。     

浮顶罐储存煤油的经济分析

通常情况下,很少秀内浮顶罐储存煤油。提出了用内浮顶装煤油的设想,分别给出了立式拱顶罐和内浮顶油罐“大,小呼吸”损耗经验计算公式,并对内浮顶罐和共顶罐装煤油时的蒸发损耗量以及两种油罐的造价等进行了对比计算,认为用内浮顶罐储存煤油是经济,合理和安全的,建议新建煤油储罐时应采用浮顶油罐。     

屋顶花园综合评价指标构建研究

系统梳理了屋顶花园的概念、特征、功能和相关技术规范,提取屋顶花园的建设要素,初步建立包括生态性、安全性、观赏性、功能性、社会性及经济性6方面内容的评价指标,并采用专家咨询法、模糊优先排序法等方法,对其进行筛选与修正,最终建立起屋顶花园的综合评价指标,以期充实屋顶花园的理论研究,指导我国的屋顶花园建设与实践工作。     

屋顶花园的意义及其植物选择

从环境、经济、社会和个人效益4个方面介绍了屋顶花园的意义,并介绍了屋顶花园植物的选择,为将来更多城市发展屋顶花园提供借鉴。