多功能睡床的人性化设计

分析了老年人及残疾人的生活习惯,基于人性化设计理念,探讨针对这一特殊人群多功能睡床应具备的功能,并从舒适性、安全性和易用性三个方面分析了多功能睡床的设计原则。     

Psycho-educational Horseback Riding to Facilitate Communication Ability of Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders

In this study, we applied a novel psycho-educational horseback riding (PEHR) program to the treatment of four Japanese children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) in order to facilitate the acquisition of verbal and nonverbal communication skills. The behavioral changes in each child were evaluated using a psychological and behavioral scale. The scale for evaluating the effect of Human-Equips-Interaction on Mental activity (HEIM scale) was designed to assess the behavioral improvement of children based on the following 10 items: Human relationships, Imitation, Emotional expression, Sudden physical movement, Fixative behavior, Adaptation to change, Visual response, Fear or nervousness, and Verbal and nonverbal communication. After taking part in the PEHR program for several months, all subjects showed remarkably improved HEIM scores and marked improvements were observed in eye contact with others (instructors, side walkers, and leaders) in the riding area. A statistical difference was found in items 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9. However, no statistical difference was found in items 4, 5, and 10. As the program progressed, the children showed enhanced verbal and nonverbal communication skills, and became more expressive in their emotional and empathetic interaction with their parents. These observations suggest that the normal functioning of pleasurable emotions and empathy may facilitate further improvements in joint attention, imitation and empathy, and may result in successful verbal expression by PDD children. Therefore, horseback riding can play a very important role in the psycho-educational support required for the communication ability of PDD children.     

肢体残障者的无障碍衣柜设计

为消除肢体残障者使用衣柜过程中遇到的困难,使其更加安全便捷地使用衣柜而进行了相关分析和研究,可为针对肢体残障者的无障碍衣柜设计提供理论依据。通过调研分析典型肢体残障者的生理和心理特征以及行为方式,结合现有的衣柜设计标准,对无障碍衣柜的结构、尺度、材质以及心理学要素等进行分析归纳。最终得出肢体残障者的无障碍衣柜应遵循安全性、易用性、公平性、经济性以及用户参与原则。     

浅谈新时期公共图书馆如何为残疾人服务

从公共图书馆为残疾人服务的必要性,建立残疾人专用阅览室,为残疾人提供相应的服务措施等方面具体阐述了在新时期公共图书馆应如何为残疾人服务。     

Realizing Humanized Space by Creating aBarrier-free Environment

A normal society is one in which healthy and handicapped people can live together.As an important mark of the civilization, building barrier-free enviornment has become a world-wide topic.This article analyses the meaning, international tendency,cost and the performance of barrier-free design in China, in order to offer a new direction for thinking and to bring it to more attention and comprehension.     

浅谈公共图书馆应该怎样为残疾人服务

公共图书馆在为残疾人服务方面发挥着重要作用,那么图书馆应该怎样为残疾人服务呢,该文针对残疾人的特点与文化知识需求,阐明了应弘扬人文关怀精神,从多方面考虑使公共图书馆不仅为普通人群服务,也要为残疾人服务。     

农村社区康复问题研究

目前中国针对农村残障人士开展的社区康复服务,基于广覆盖、低成本、全方位的理念,采取一体化的康复模式,就近就便为残障人士提供医疗、教育、社会以及职业的康复服务。从京郊农村的实际来看,开展农村社区综合康复服务是针对这一特困群体的有效的扶助途径。只有以残障人士为中心,以政府和社会支持为主体,构建起医疗机构—社区—家庭多层次、多元一体化的综合支持网络,健全多样化的康复服务保障体系,切实解决了农村残障人士的康复难问题,才能够达到全民享有康复服务的重要目标。