国内高架桥绿化及研究现状

从高架桥区的生态环境、适生种类的选择以及高架桥绿化的养护管理、景观配置模式四个方面对国内的高架桥绿化及研究现状进行了分析和探讨,指出了存在的问题和解决方法,并对高架桥绿化的前景进行了展望.     

Multi-sectoral Participatory Urban Forestry Development in Philippines Metropolitan Manila

The Luntiang Kamaynilaan Project (Metro ManilaGreening Project) launched in 1988 planted trees inmajor thoroughfares, center islands, school premisesand other idle public lands, was basically a governmenteffort. When the funds ran out, the project also fizzledout. In both projects however, it is evident that the keyfactor is peoples participation.Gaining lessons from the past two projects, thegovernment established a collaborative effort ofgovernment and non-government organizations. TheCl…     

宿根花卉的特点及其在园林中的配置

根据宿根花卉种类繁多、色彩丰富、生长稳定、抗逆性强的特点,其在园林中的配置,宜于建花坛、花境,也可群植,与背景树相结合,还可作地被植物代替草坪,也可建单类花卉园.     

5个草地型草地牧草的生长速率和养分动态研究

在牧草生长季节(5~9月)对小哨牧场放牧演替形成的5个草地型草地的牧草进行生长速率、牧草产量及养分的逐月观测,生长速率测定显示,白三叶+东非狼尾草和东非狼尾草+非洲狗尾草两个草地型草地均出现两个生长峰值,分别在6月和9月,其余3个草地型草地只有一个生长高峰。干物质产量和牧草养分测定结果表明,白三叶+东非狼尾草和白三叶+非洲狗尾草+画眉草两种草地型草地表现最好,可以在气候环境条件类似的地区推广种植利用;白三叶+画眉草和白三叶+非洲狗尾草两种草地型草地表现优良,可以在草地改良中,根据当地实际情况选择性地加以种植;东非狼尾草+非洲狗尾草型草地表现较差,不提倡种植。     

水分管理方式对香根草生长发育的影响

对四种不同的水分管理条件下香根草生长研究发现：香根草最适宜在土壤水分饱和的湿润环境中生长,这时它的成活率最高,分蘖速度最快,植株高度生长也最快,定植后3个月,其对应的根体积、根干生物量、茎叶干生物量和根茎比也最高。     

基于公众认知度的焦作市屋顶绿化调查研究

屋顶绿化作为城市绿化的一种形式,在节能降耗、减碳释氧、改善城市生态环境、减少雨水径流、增加休闲活动场地等方面具有重要作用。从屋顶绿化的优势出发,结合焦作市绿化的现状,针对市民对屋顶绿化的认知度进行了问卷调查。结果表明:虽然绝大多数市民能够认识到屋顶绿化带来的好处和利益,但还有一些市民对屋顶绿化浑然不知,或存有担心和顾虑。在此基础上,从观念、政策、技术、资金等四方面指出屋顶绿化推广的瓶颈,并从政府主导、政策先行、制定标准规范、综合技术和产业化及建立示范试点工程等四方面提出相应的对策和建议。通过调查研究,为焦作市进一步推广屋顶绿化提供参考。     

Antifeedant and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri

BACKGROUND: Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, transmits the causal bacteria of the devastating citrus disease huanglongbing (HLB). Because of the variation in spatial and temporal uptake and systemic distribution of imidacloprid applied to citrus trees and its degradation over time in citrus trees, ACP adults and nymphs are exposed to concentrations that may not cause immediate mortality but rather sublethal effects. The objective of this laboratory study was to determine the effects of sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid on ACP life stages. RESULTS: Feeding by ACP adults and nymphs on plants treated daily with a sublethal concentration (0.1 µg mL^?1) of imidacloprid significantly decreased adult longevity (8 days), fecundity (33%) and fertility (6%), as well as nymph survival (12%) and developmental rate compared with untreated controls. The magnitude of these negative effects was directly related to exposure duration and concentration. Furthermore, ACP adults that fed on citrus leaves treated systemically with lethal and sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid excreted significantly less honeydew (7–94%) compared with controls in a concentration‐dependent manner suggesting antifeedant activity of imidacloprid. CONCLUSIONS: Sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid negatively affect development, reproduction, survival and longevity of ACP, which likely contributes to population reductions over time. Also, reduced feeding by ACP adults on plants treated with sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid may potentially decrease the capacity of ACP to successfully acquire and transmit the HLB causal pathogen. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry     

小区绿化设计的理念、原则及造景

通过参考大量文献资料及深入实际调查分析研究,结合实例分析总结居住小区绿化设计中存在的几个常见的问题,提出小区绿化设计的理念、原则,并对小区绿化植物的选择与造景提出建议。     

人与自然和谐共居的花园城市——新加坡

新加坡以花园城市闻名于世,园林建设的成就有目共睹。文章通过实地考察,归纳总结了新加坡城市园林绿化的4个特色,提出了可供借鉴学习的地方。     

谈室内绿化

室内绿化是室内设计的组成部分,主要是利用植物材料并借鉴园林设计的手段和方法,组织、完善和美化室内空间,协调人与环境的关系。概括了室内绿化的功能和作用,论述了室内绿化设计的原则及室内绿化植物的选择,并举例说明了几种不同室内空间的绿化布置。