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[目的]研究大蒜套种石榴控制石榴枯萎病的可能性。[方法]在实验室条件下,采用不同浓度的0.2倍MS培养液和蒸馏水培养的大蒜根系分泌物,测定其对枯萎病菌和枯草芽孢杆菌生长的影响。[结果]MS培养液和蒸馏水培养的大蒜根系分泌物均不能有效抑制枯萎病菌菌丝的生长。而同样2种方式培养的大蒜根系分泌物却对枯草芽孢杆菌的增殖具有较强的促进作用,且蒸馏水培养大蒜根系分泌物效果要优于MS培养液培养的根系分泌物。[结论]石榴园套种大蒜结合枯草芽孢杆菌施用有望作为控制石榴枯萎病蔓延的一种方式。 相似文献
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为筛选防治甘薯黑斑病的生物农药,测定了9种生物制剂对甘薯长喙壳菌孢子萌发和菌丝生长的抑制作用,并进行了防治效果验证。结果表明,四霉素对分生孢子萌发以及菌丝生长均表现出最强的抑制作用,EC50分别为0.10和0.15 mg/L;丁子香酚次之,EC50分别为0.24和0.93 mg/L。四霉素对薯苗黑斑病具有较好的防治效果,当接种甘薯长喙壳菌分生孢子浓度为5×104孢子/m L时,四霉素有效用量6与9 mg/L处理的防治效果分别为66.67%和78.57%;当接种浓度为5×105孢子/m L时,四霉素有效用量6与9 mg/L处理的防治效果分别为77.44%和90.23%。本研究为生物农药应用于甘薯黑斑病的防治提供了依据。 相似文献
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石榴枯萎病是一种具有毁灭性的病害,生物防治是植物病害防治的可持续措施。本文在室内研究了枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)菌株YZS B15和HB及荧光假单杆菌(Pseudomonas fluorescence)菌株YZS Ph02对石榴枯萎病的抑制作用,并进行了盆栽试验。结果表明,在室内,YZS B15,HB和YZS Ph02对石榴枯萎病菌甘薯长喙壳(Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis & Halsted)具有很强的抑制作用,当它们的CFU为1×103时对甘薯长喙壳抑制效果就可达96%以上。盆栽试验的结果,YZS B15,HB及YZS B15与YZS Ph02的组合对石榴枯萎病有很好的防治效果,单用YZS Ph02的防治效果较差。随着接种后施用生物菌时间间隔的增加,防治效果逐渐下降。 相似文献
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甘薯长喙壳菌产生芳香性气体物质研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据国内外相关文献报道及作者的研究实践,评述了甘薯长喙壳菌(Ceratocystis fimbriata Ell. et Halst.)及其产生芳香性气体物质的组成、影响因素、收集检测方法和应用价值;比较了芳香性气体物质几种收集方法的优劣和技术难点;分析了甘薯长喙壳菌产生芳香性气体物质特征在天然香味物质获取新途径、农作物废料再利用和作物病害防治方面的潜在应用前景;提出了围绕甘薯长喙壳菌的生物学特性开展系统研究,加速开展芳香性气体物质收集方法的筛选、组分分析及其生物学效应为主的应用基础和应用技术综合研究的建议 相似文献
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Ceratocystis cacaofunesta (= Ceratocystis fimbriata ) causes a lethal wilt disease of cacao ( Theobroma cacao ) in Latin America. Polymorphic microsatellite markers, (CAT)5 nuclear DNA fingerprints and Hae III mitochondrial DNA fingerprints were used to compare genetic diversity among isolates of C. cacaofunesta collected from populations in western Ecuador, Costa Rica, Colombia, and Rondônia and Bahia in Brazil. Microsatellite markers and nuclear DNA fingerprints separated Ecuadorian isolates from isolates of the other four populations, and these two major groups correspond to genetic lineages already identified from ITS-rDNA sequences and intersterility groupings. Mitochondrial DNA fingerprints also demonstrated substantial diversity and split the Ecuadorian isolates into two groups. All marker types showed limited variation in the Colombian, Costa Rican and Bahian populations, as might be expected for introduced populations that have gone through recent genetic bottlenecks. In contrast, the Rondonian and western Ecuadorian populations showed gene diversity values similar to natural populations of other Ceratocystis species. The Rondonian population was the only sampled population in the native range of T. cacao (the Upper Amazon), and the putatively introduced populations were more closely related to the Rondonian population than to the western Ecuadorian population. The Ecuadorian population is in an area with other native Theobroma species, which may serve as natural hosts. 相似文献